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-<H1><A NAME="SECTION0011400000000000000000"></A><A NAME="troubleshooting"></A>
-<BR>
-14 Troubleshooting
-</H1>
-
-<P>
-If you encounter problems with running Mailman, first check the question and
-answer section below. If your problem is not covered there, check the
-<a class="ulink" href="http://www.list.org/help.html"
- >online help</a>, including the
-<a class="ulink" href="http://www.list.org/faq.html"
- >FAQ</a> and the
-<a class="ulink" href="http://www.python.org/cgi-bin/faqw-mm.py"
- >interactive FAQ wizard</a>.
-
-<P>
-Also check for errors in your syslog files, your mail and web server log files
-and in Mailman's <span class="file"><var>$prefix</var>/logs/error</span> file. If you're still
-having problems, you should send a message to the
-<span class="email">mailman-users@python.org</span> mailing list<A NAME="tex2html7"
- HREF="#foot609"><SUP>7</SUP></A>; see
-<a class="url" href="http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/mailman-users">http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/mailman-users</a> for more
-information.
-
-<P>
-Be sure to including information on your operating system, which version of
-Python you're using, and which version of Mailman you're installing.
-
-<P>
-Here is a list of some common questions and answers:
-
-<P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> All Mailman web pages give a 404 File not found
- error.
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> Your web server has not been set up properly for
- handling Mailman's CGI programs. Make sure you have:
-
-<P>
-
-<OL>
-<LI>configured the web server to give permissions to
- <span class="file"><var>$prefix</var>/cgi-bin</span>
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI>restarted the web server properly.
-
-</LI>
-</OL>
-
-<P>
-Consult your web server's documentation for instructions on how to do
- check these issues.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> All Mailman web pages give an "Internal Server
- Error".
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> The likely problem is that you are using the wrong
- user or group for the CGI scripts. Check your web server's log files.
- If you see a line like
-
-<P>
-<div class="verbatim"><pre>
- Attempt to exec script with invalid gid 51, expected 99
-</pre></div>
-
-<P>
-you will need to reinstall Mailman, specifying the proper CGI group id,
- as described in the <A NAME="building"></A> section.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> I send mail to the list, and get back mail saying the
- list is not found!
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> You probably didn't add the necessary aliases to the
- system alias database, or you didn't properly integrate Mailman with
- your mail server. Perhaps you didn't update the alias database, or your
- system requires you to run <b class="program">newaliases</b> explicitly. Refer to
- your server specific instructions in the <A href="mail-server.html#mail-server">6</A> section.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> I send mail to the list, and get back mail saying,
- ``unknown mailer error''.
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> The likely problem is that you are using the wrong
- user or group id for the mail wrappers. Check your mail server's log
- files; if you see a line like
-
-<P>
-<div class="verbatim"><pre>
- Attempt to exec script with invalid gid 51, expected 99
-</pre></div>
-
-<P>
-you will need to reinstall Mailman, specifying the proper mail group id
- as described in the <A NAME="building"></A> section.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> I use Postfix as my mail server and the mail wrapper
- programs are logging complaints about the wrong GID.
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> Make sure the <span class="file"><var>$prefix</var>/data/aliases.db</span>
- file is user owned by <code>mailman</code> (or whatever user name you used
- in the <b class="program">configure</b> command). If this file is not user owned by
- <code>mailman</code>, Postfix will not run the mail programs as the correct
- user.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> I use Sendmail as my mail server, and when I send mail
- to the list, I get back mail saying, ``sh: mailman not available for
- sendmail programs''.
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong> Your system uses the Sendmail restricted shell
- (smrsh). You need to configure smrsh by creating a symbolic link from
- the mail wrapper (<span class="file"><var>$prefix</var>/mail/mailman</span>) to the directory
- identifying executables allowed to run under smrsh.
-
-<P>
-Some common names for this directory are <span class="file">/var/admin/sm.bin</span>,
- <span class="file">/usr/admin/sm.bin</span> or <span class="file">/etc/smrsh</span>.
-
-<P>
-Note that on Debian Linux, the system makes <span class="file">/usr/lib/sm.bin</span>,
- which is wrong, you will need to create the directory
- <span class="file">/usr/admin/sm.bin</span> and add the link there. Note further any
- aliases <b class="program">newaliases</b> spits out will need to be adjusted to point
- to the secure link to the wrapper.
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-<LI><strong>Problem:</strong> I messed up when I called <b class="program">configure</b>. How
- do I clean things up and re-install?
-
-<P>
-<strong>Solution:</strong>
-
-<P>
-<div class="verbatim"><pre>
- % make clean
- % ./configure --with-the-right-options
- % make install
- </pre></div>
-
-<P>
-</LI>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-<BR><HR><H4>Footnotes</H4>
-<DL>
-<DT><A NAME="foot609">... list</A><A
- href="troubleshooting.html#tex2html7"><SUP>7</SUP></A></DT>
-<DD>You must subscribe to
-this mailing list in order to post to it, but the mailing list's archives are
-publicly visible.
-
-</DD>
-</DL>
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-<span class="release-info">Release 2.1, documentation updated on December 13, 2005.</span>
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