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authortkikuchi <>2005-01-08 01:11:31 +0000
committertkikuchi <>2005-01-08 01:11:31 +0000
commit9558ec01a172aa48512713d604bfccea69804998 (patch)
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parent9a34843428d569a5699f9aeb431f2a6f1b6bf974 (diff)
downloadmailman2-9558ec01a172aa48512713d604bfccea69804998.tar.gz
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mailman2-9558ec01a172aa48512713d604bfccea69804998.zip
Add (partial) japanese translation of install manual.
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+\documentclass{howto}
+
+\title{GNU Mailman - ���󥹥ȡ���ޥ˥奢��}
+\author{Barry Warsaw}
+\authoraddress{\email{barry(at)python.org}}
+
+\date{\today}
+\release{2.1} % software release, not documentation
+\setreleaseinfo{} % empty for final release
+\setshortversion{2.1} % major.minor only for software
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\maketitle
+
+% This makes the Abstract go on a separate page in the HTML version;
+% if a copyright notice is used, it should go immediately after this.
+%
+\ifhtml
+\chapter*{��\label{front}}
+\fi
+
+\begin{abstract}
+\noindent
+����ʸ��� GNU Mailman �� POSIX �����ƥ� (��: \UNIX{}, MacOSX, GNU/Linux)
+�˥��󥹥ȡ��뤹����ˡ�����������ΤǤ�. ����Ū�ʥ��󥹥ȡ�����
+�����Ǥʤ�, ���ʤ������Ѥ��륦���֤ȥ᡼�륵���Ф����礹�뤿���
+�����ɥ饤���ޤ�Ǥ��ޤ�\footnote{
+�����������������������ԤδĶ��ˤ����Ƴ�ǧ�Ǥ�����ʬ�˸¤��Ƥ��ޤ�.
+}.
+
+
+
+\noindent
+GNU Mailman �Υ����֥����Ȥ� \url{http://www.list.org} �Ǥ�.
+\end{abstract}
+
+% The ugly "%begin{latexonly}" pseudo-environment supresses the table
+% of contents for HTML generation.
+%
+%begin{latexonly}
+\tableofcontents
+%end{latexonly}
+
+
+\section{���󥹥ȡ����ɬ�׻���}
+
+GNU Mailman �� \UNIX{} �� MacOSX, GNU/Linux �Ȥ��ä� POSIX �˴𤯥����ƥ�
+�ΤۤȤ�ɤDz�ư���ޤ�. ���ߤΤȤ��� Windows �Ǥ�ư���ޤ���. ���ʤ���
+�᡼��������Ǥ���᡼�륵���Ф�ɬ�פȤ�, CGI/1.1 API ��������������
+�����Ф�ɬ�פǤ�. �����֥����Фˤ�
+\ulink{Apache}{http://httpd.apache.org} ��, �Ԥä���Ǥ�. �᡼�륵���Фˤ�
+�㤨��,
+\ulink{Postfix}{http://www.postfix.org},
+\ulink{Exim}{http://www.exim.org},
+\ulink{Sendmail}{http://www.sendmail.org},
+\ulink{qmail}{http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html}
+�ʤɤϤɤ��Ȥ��ޤ�.
+
+Mailman �򥽡������饤�󥹥ȡ��뤹��ˤ�, �������ƥ�����Τ����
+�Ѥ����Ƥ��� ��å�\footnote{����: wrapper ... ������å�(����̾)��Ʊ��
+�����פȤ�����̣�ʤΤ�, ���������Ƥߤޤ���}
+�ץ��������ۤ���Ȥ���, ANSI C ����ѥ��顼��
+ɬ�פǤ�. \ulink{GNU C ����ѥ��� gcc}{http://gcc.gnu.org} �� 2.8.1 �ʹߤ�
+�С������Ǥ��ޤ������ޤ�.
+
+�����ƥ�ˤ� \ulink{Python}{http://www.python.org} ���󥿥ץ꥿��
+�ɤ����˥��󥹥ȡ��뤵��Ƥ��ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���.
+Mailman 2.1 �ˤ� Python 2.1 �ޤ��Ϥ�����⿷������Τ�ɬ�פǤ�.
+Python 2.3 �ʾ��侩���ޤ�.
+
+\section{�����ƥॻ�åȥ��å�}
+
+Mailman ���եȥ������Υ��󥹥ȡ�������ˡ�����Υ桼���ȥ��롼�פ�
+�ɲ���Ͽ���뤳�Ȥǥ����ƥ�ν����򤹤�ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+���Τ���, ������Υ��ƥåפ�¹Ԥ���ˤ� root �ˤʤ�ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+
+\subsection{���롼�פȥ桼�����ɲ�}
+
+Mailman ��, �ե�������ͭ��, �ץ����������餻�뤿���, ¾�ǻ��Ѥ���Ƥ��ʤ�
+�桼���ȥ��롼�פ�̾����ɬ�פȤ��ޤ�. Mailman �δ���Ū�ʥ������ƥ���
+���롼�׽�ͭ���ε���(�ѡ��ߥå����)�˴𤤤Ƥ��ޤ�. ���ä�, ���Υ��ƥåפ�
+������Ȥ��Ƥ������Ȥ����פǤ�\footnote{���󥹥ȡ��뤬��λ���Ƥ���
+�ѡ��ߥå���������å����ƽ������뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.}. ŵ��Ū�ˤ�,
+\code{mailman} �Ȥ���̾���Υ桼���ȥ��롼�פ�������뤳�Ȥˤʤ�ޤ�.
+\code{mailman} �桼���� \code{mailman} ���롼�פΥ��С��Ǥʤ����
+�ʤ�ޤ���. Mailman �� \code{mailman} �桼���ȥ��롼�פβ���,
+set-group-id (setgid) �ӥåȤ�Ω�Ƥƥ��󥹥ȡ��뤵��ޤ�.
+
+�⤷, ����̾�������˻Ȥ��Ƥ����ʤ�, �̤Υ桼���ȥ��롼��̾�����֤��Ȥ�
+�Ǥ��ޤ���, \program{configure} �����餻��Ȥ��˳Ф��Ƥ����ʤ��Ȥ����ޤ���.
+�⤷, �̤Υ桼��̾��������ʤ�, ����� \program{configure} ��
+\longprogramopt{with-username} ���ץ����ǻ��ꤷ�ޤ�. �ޤ�, �̤�
+���롼��̾����������ˤ�, \program{configure} ��
+\longprogramopt{with-username} ���ץ����ǻ��ꤷ�Ƥ�������.
+
+Linux �����ƥ�Ǥ�, ���Υ��ޥ�ɤǤ����Υ�������Ȥ�������뤳�Ȥ�
+�Ǥ��ޤ�. �����ѤΥ����ƥ�Υޥ˥奢��Ǿܺ٤��ǧ���Ƥ�������:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % groupadd mailman
+ % useradd -c''GNU Mailman'' -s /no/shell -d /no/home -g mailman mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{���󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�κ���\label{create-install-dir}}
+�̾�, Mailman ��ñ��Υǥ��쥯�ȥ�˥��󥹥ȡ��뤵��, �����ˤ�
+Mailman �����������ɤ�, �¹Ի��Υǡ���(�ꥹ�Ȥ���¸���)��ξ��������ޤ�.
+��Ū�ʥץ������ե�������Ѳ�����ǡ����ե������ʬΥ����, �̤Υǥ��쥯�ȥ�
+������뤳�Ȥ��ǽ�Ǥ�. �����ǤϤ��Τ��Ȥ˴ؤ��륪�ץ������������ޤ�.
+
+Mailman �Υǥե���ȤΥ��󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ��
+\file{/usr/local/mailman}\footnote{����� Mailman 2.1 �Υǥե���ȤǤ�.
+�����ΥС������Ǥ�, /home/mailman �����ƥ��󥹥ȡ��뤷�Ƥ��ޤ���.}
+���Υ��󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�(\var{\$prefix} �ǻ��Ȥ��ޤ�) ���ѹ�����ˤ�
+configure �� \longprogramopt{prefix} ���ץ�����Ȥ��ޤ�.
+�����ΥС�����󤫤鹹������ˤ�, ���󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ���ѹ���
+��Τ�̵���¤�, \longprogramopt{prefix} �����ꤹ��ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+
+\begin{notice}[�ٹ�]
+Mailman �� \code{nosuid} ���ץ����ǥޥ���Ȥ��줿�ե����륷���ƥ��
+���󥹥ȡ��뤹�뤳�ȤϤǤ��ޤ���. ���줬����� Mailman �Υ��󥹥ȡ����
+���Ԥ��ޤ�. �Ȥ����Τ�, �������ƥ������ͳ�� setgid �ץ����������Ѥ�
+����Ȥ��Ƥ��뤫��Ǥ�. �⤷, ���줬���ƤϤޤ�褦�Ǥ�����, ñ���,
+setgid �ץ�����������Ƥ������ Maiman �򥤥󥹥ȡ��뤷�Ƥ�������.
+\end{notice}
+
+���󥹥ȡ���Υǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬ \code{mailman} ���롼�פ����ꤵ���
+���뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ������� (���뤤�� \longprogramopt{with-groupname} �ǻ���
+���褦�Ȥ��Ƥ��륰�롼��). ������, setgid �ӥåȤ����åȤ���
+�Ƥ��뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ�������\footnote{�⤷, BSD �����ƥ��Ȥ��ʤ�
+\ref{bsd-issues} ���ɤ�Ǥ�������} �ޤ�, ���Υǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬���Ƥ�
+�桼�����ɤ߼��ȼ¹�(��ư)��ǽ�Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ��ݾڤ������Ȼפ�
+�Ǥ��礦. �ʲ��Υ����륳�ޥ�ɤǤ����Τ��Ȥ�����Ǥ��ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cd $prefix
+ % chgrp mailman .
+ % chmod a+rx,g+ws .
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�����, Mailman ���եȥ������� configure �����󥹥ȡ��뤹��
+�������Ǥ��ޤ���.
+
+\section{Mailman �ι��ۤȥ��󥹥ȡ���\label{building}}
+
+\subsection{\program{configure} ��¹�}
+
+Mailman �򥤥󥹥ȡ��뤹������ \program{configure} ��¹Ԥ���, �����ƥ�
+��ɬ�פˤʤ뤤�������ʥ��󥹥ȡ��륪�ץ��������ꤷ�ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���.
+
+\begin{notice}[����]
+���ˤ��롤\longprogramopt{with-mail-gid} �� \longprogramopt{with-cgi-gid}
+�Υ��ץ������ä�����. ¿ʬ���줬ɬ�פˤʤ�ޤ�.
+\end{notice}
+
+������˽񤤤Ƥ������¹Ԥ���֤�, ���ʤ��� root ��
+�ʤ�٤��ǤϤ��� \strong{�ޤ���}. ��ʬ���ȤΥ�������̾��, ¾�Υ��եȤ�
+���󥹥ȡ��뤹��Ȥ��˻Ȥ���������Ȥ�ȤäƤ�������. �ޤ�,
+\code{mailman} �桼���ˤʤ�ɬ�פϤ���ޤ���, �������Ƥ⹽���ޤ���.
+â��, ���μ��Ǻ������� \var{\$prefix} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ�ν񤭹��ߵ��Ĥ�
+���뤿��ˤ�, ���Υ�������Ȥ� \code{mailman} ���롼�פ˽�°���Ƥ���
+ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+�������åȤΥ��󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�˽񤭹��߸��¤����뤳�Ȥ�,
+������ setgid �ե����������Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ�������.
+(NFS ��¾�Υޥ���������� setgid ��ػߤ��Ƥ����礬����ޤ�)
+
+�⤷, ¾�� GNU ���եȤ򥤥󥹥ȡ��뤷�����Ȥ�����ʤ�, \program{configure}
+������ץȤˤϤ��ʤ��ߤǤ��礦. Mailman �� tarball �򳫤���
+�ǥ��쥯�ȥ�� \program{cd} ����, \program{configure} ��������դ����˼¹Ԥ���
+��������:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cd mailman-<version>
+ % ./configure
+ % make install
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�ʲ��Υ��ץ����� Mailman �Υ��󥹥ȡ���򥫥����ޥ����Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\begin{description}
+\item[\longprogramopt{prefix}=\var{dir}]
+ ɸ��Ū�� GNU configure �Υ��ץ����� Mailman ������
+ �ȡ��뤵��뤳�Ȥˤʤ�١����Υǥ��쥯�ȥ���ѹ����ޤ���
+ �ǥե���ȤǤ� \var{\$prefix} �� \file{/usr/local/mailman} �Ǥ�������
+ �ǥ��쥯�ȥ�Ϥ��λ�����¸�ߤ��Ƥ��ʤ���Фʤ餺,
+ \ref{create-install-dir} �����������褦�˥��åȥ��åפ���Ƥ��ʤ���
+ �Фʤ�ޤ���
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{exec-prefix}=\var{dir}]
+ ɸ��Ū�� GNU configure �Υ��ץ����ǥ������ƥ������
+ ��¸�����Х��ʥ�Υ��󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�����Ǥ��ޤ���
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-var-prefix}=\var{dir}]
+ �򴹲�ǽ�ʥǡ����� \var{\$prefix} �� \var{\$exec-prefix} �������
+ \var{dir} �β�����¸���ޤ�. ���Τ褦�ʥǡ�������Ȥ��Ƥ�,
+ �ꥹ�Ȥ���¸��ˤ�ꥹ������ǡ����١���������ޤ�.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-python}=\file{/path/to/python}]
+ ��åץץ������ǻ��Ѥ��� Python ���󥿥ץ꥿���ѹ�
+ ���ƻ��ꤹ�뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ����ǥե���Ȥϥ������ \var{\$PATH}
+ ����Ǻǽ�˸��Ĥ��ä���Τ�Ȥ��ޤ�.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-username}=\var{username-or-uid}]
+ \code{mailman} �Ǥʤ��桼��̾��Ȥ����˻��ꤹ��.
+ ���Υ��ץ������ͤˤ������Υ桼��ID �ޤ��ϥ桼��̾��Ȥ����Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+ \var{\$prefix} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬���Υ桼���ν�ͭ�Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ�������.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-groupname}=\var{groupname-or-gid}]
+ \code{mailman} �Ǥʤ����롼��̾��Ȥ����˻��ꤹ��.
+ ���Υ��ץ������ͤˤ������Υ��롼��ID �ޤ��ϥ��롼��̾��Ȥ����Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+ \var{\$prefix} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬���Υ��롼�פν�ͭ�Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ�������.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-mail-gid}=\var{group-or-groups}]
+ �᡼���å� ��𤷤ƥ�����ץȤ�¹Ԥ���ݤΥ��롼�פ�
+ ���ꤷ�ޤ���\var{group-or-groups} �ϡ����Ĥޤ���ʣ��������
+ �Υ��롼��ID �Ǥ⡤���롼�פ�̾���Ǥ��äƤ�ĤǤ����ꥹ
+ �Ȥκǽ���ͤǼºݤ�¸�� ���륰�롼�פ��ͤ����Ѥ���ޤ���
+ �ǥե���ȤǤϡ������ \code{mailman} \code{other} \code{mail}
+ \code{daemon} �Υꥹ�ȤˤʤäƤ��ޤ�.
+
+ \begin{notice}[note]
+ ����Ϲ��٤˥����ƥ��¸�Ǥ��ꡤ�������ͤ��ΤäƤ���ɬ
+ �פ�����ޤ����Ȥ����Τϡ����롼�� ID �� �᡼���å� �ץ�
+ �����˥���ѥ��뤵��ƥ������ƥ�����뤫��Ǥ���
+ \program{Sendmail} ��ȤäƤ��륷���ƥ�Ǥ�, \file{sendmail.cf} ��
+ \var{DefaultUser} ��Ȥä� \program{sendmail} �ץ������� gid �� ����
+ ����Ƥ��ޤ���(�⤷�������ȥ����Ȥ���Ƥ����顤�����
+ ��ǥե���Ȥ򼨤��Ƥ��뤫�⤷��ޤ���)
+ \end{notice}
+
+ ���Υ����å����������ͤ��Τ뤿���, ���Ѥ��Ƥ���᡼�륵���Ф�
+ ����������ե����������å����Ƥ�������.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-cgi-gid}=\var{group-or-groups}]
+ CGI ��å� ��𤷤ƥ�����ץȤ�¹Ԥ���ݤΥ��롼�פ�
+ ���ꤷ�ޤ�. \var{group-or-groups} ��, 1�Ĥޤ���ʣ��������
+ �Υ��롼��ID �Ǥ⡤���롼�פ�̾���Ǥ��äƤ�ĤǤ����ꥹ
+ �Ȥκǽ���ͤǼºݤ�¸�� ���륰�롼�פ��ͤ����Ѥ���ޤ���
+ �ǥե���ȤǤϡ������ \code{www} \code{www-data} \code{nobody} �� �ꥹ��
+ �ˤʤäƤ��ޤ���
+
+ \begin{notice}[note]
+ �����ͤ� Web �����Ф�����˰�¸���ޤ����������ͤ��Τ�
+ �Ƥ���ɬ�פ�����ޤ��� �Ȥ����Τϡ����롼��ID��CGI ��å�
+ �ץ������˥���ѥ��뤵��ƥ������ƥ�����뤫���
+ �������줬��äƤ���� Mailman CGI ������ץȤ� ư����
+ ����
+ \end{notice}
+
+ �⤷ Apache ��ȤäƤ���С�\file{httpd.conf} �˽񤫤�Ƥ���
+ \var{Group} ���ץ���� ���ͤ�����å����Ƥ���������
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-cgi-ext}=\var{extension}]
+ cgi �ץ������γ�ĥ�Ҥ���ꤷ�ޤ�. \file{\var{\$prefix}/cgi-bin} ��
+ �֤��줿 CGI ��å� �Ϥ��γ�ĥ�Ҥ�����ޤ���(�����֥�����
+ �ˤ�äƤ� ��ĥ�Ҥ�ɬ�פǤ�) \var{extension} �ˤ϶��ڤ�� . (dot)
+ ������Ƥ������ȡ�
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-mailhost}=\var{hostname}]
+ �᡼�뤬�ФƹԤ����Υۥ���̾(FQDN)����ꤷ�ޤ�. ���󥹥ȡ���
+ ����λ�����, �����ͤ� \file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py} �Ǿ��
+ ���뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-urlhost}=\var{hostname}]
+ ������ URL �Υۥ���̾ (FQDN) ����ꤷ�ޤ�. ���󥹥ȡ��뤬
+ ��λ�����, �����ͤ� \file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py} �Ǿ��
+ ���뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\item[\longprogramopt{with-gcc}=no]
+ gcc �����Ĥ��äƤ�Ȥ��ޤ���\program{cc} �� \var{\$PATH} ��̵���Ȥ�
+ ���ޤ���
+
+\end{description}
+
+\subsection{Make �ȥ��󥹥ȡ���}
+
+\program{configure} ��¹Ԥ�����, \program{make} �����餻, ����
+\program{make install} �Ȥ��뤳�Ȥ�, Mailman ���ۤ����󥹥ȡ��뤹��
+���Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\section{���󥹥ȡ���Υ����å�}
+
+\program{make install} ��¹Ԥ�����, �������ѡ��ߥå����ȥ��롼��
+��ͭ�������ꤵ��Ƥ��뤳�Ȥ� \program{check_perms} ������ץȤ�
+�Τ���Ƥ�������. �ޤ����󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�(\var{\$prefix})�˰�ư���ޤ�.
+������, \program{bin/check_perms} �ץ�������¹Ԥ��ޤ�.
+�������ǥ��쥯�ȥ�� \program{bin/check_perms} ��¹Ԥ��褦�Ȥ��ʤ��Ǥ�
+������. ���󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�ǤΤ߼¹Բ�ǽ�Ǥ�.
+
+���줬�������𤷤ʤ����, ���ʤ��Υ��󥹥ȡ�������������ꤵ
+��Ƥ�����ǽ�����⤤ <������> �Ǥ�. �⤷, ����������𤵤줿��,
+��ǽ������뤫, �⤦���٥��󥹥ȡ������ʤ�����, \program{check_perms}
+��Ȥä�(¿ʬ, ���ִ�ñ)�������뤳�Ȥ�����ޤ�.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item ���󥹥ȡ����Ԥä��桼�� (\var{\$prefix} �Υե�����ν�ͭ�������
+ �桼��) �ˤʤ뤫, root �ˤʤ�ޤ�.
+
+\item \program{bin/check_perms -f} ��¹Ԥ��ޤ�.
+
+\item ���顼����𤬤ʤ��ʤ�ޤ�, ��μ��򷫤��֤�!
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section{�����֥����Ф�����}
+
+����ǤȤ���Mailman ���եȥ������Υ��󥹥ȡ��뤬��λ���ޤ�����
+���������ºݤ����Ƥ򤦤ޤ�ư�����ˤϡ�Mailman �� �����֥����Ф�
+�᡼�륷���ƥ�� ξ������³���ʤ��Ȥ����ޤ���
+
+�⤷���᡼��ȥ����֥����Ф��̤Υޥ����ư�����ơ�Mailman �� NFS
+��ͳ�� ��ͭ�������ȹͤ��Ƥ����顤���Σ��ĤΥޥ���λ��פ�Ʊ��
+���Ƥ��뤳�Ȥ� �Τ���Ƥ������������μ�δĶ��Ǥϡ�
+\file{Mailman/LockFile.py} ��������줿 \var{CLOCK_SLOP} �Ȥ��������Ȥäơ�
+���פΤ������������ե�������å����� �ˤ��뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ���
+
+������Ǥ� Mailman �Υ����֥��󥿥ե������򥦥��֥����Ф���³���뤿���
+ɬ�פʻ������������ޤ�. �����Ǥμ��� Apache �����֥����и����ˤʤä�
+���ޤ��Τ�, �ܺ٤ˤĤ��ƤϤ����ѤΥ����֥����Ф�������򻲾Ȥ��Ƥ�������.
+
+�����֥����Ф������ \file{\var{\$prefix}/cgi-bin} �� CGI ������ץȤ�
+�¹Ե��Ĥ�Ϳ���Ƥ�������. �񤭲ä���Ԥϰʲ��Τ褦�ʤ�Τˤʤ�
+�Ϥ��Ǥ�. (�������, \var{\$prefix} �ΤȤ����ϼºݤ����Хѥ���
+���Ƥ�������.)
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Exec /mailman/* $prefix/cgi-bin/*
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+ ����:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ ScriptAlias /mailman/ $prefix/cgi-bin/
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+\begin{notice}[�ٹ�]
+CGI������ץȤ�¹Ԥ��� �桼��ID�� \code{mailman} ���롼�פ����ä�
+\strong{���ʤ�}���Ȥ�褯��ǧ���Ƥ����������Ǥʤ��ȡ����������¸���
+��ï�ˤǤ⸫���Ƥ��ޤ��ޤ�.
+\end{notice}
+
+Mailman, Python, GNU �Υ�����Web�����ФΥ���������ǽ�ʤȤ�����
+���ԡ����Ƥ����������㤨�� Apache�ξ�硤�����ե�����������
+�����Τ� \file{icons} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬�Ѱդ���Ƥ���Ϥ��Ǥ�����:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cp $prefix/icons/*.{jpg,png} /path/to/apache/icons
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py} �˥����Υ١����ǥ��쥯�ȥ��񤤤�
+�Ԥ��ɲä��Ƥ����������㤨��:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ IMAGE_LOGOS = '/images/'
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\var{IMAGE_LOGOS} �Υǥե�����ͤ� \file{/icons/} �Ǥ�.
+\file{Defaults.py.in} �˽񤫤줿�����Ȥ��ɤ�Ǥ�������.
+
+Pipermail �θ����᡼��󥰥ꥹ����¸��ˤ򻲾ȤǤ���褦��
+Web �����Ф� ���ꤷ�Ƥ�������. �㤨�� Apache �ξ��:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Alias /pipermail/ $varprefix/archives/public/
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+������, \var{\$varprefix} ���̾�� \var{\$prefix} ��Ʊ����,
+\longprogramopt{with-var-prefix} ���ץ������դ��� \program{configure}
+�������ˤϤ����ͤȤʤ�ޤ�. �ޤ�,
+���Υǥ��쥯�ȥ�ǥ���ܥ�å���󥯤򤿤ɤ뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ���褦��
+�����֥����Ф����ꤷ�Ƥ����������Ǥʤ��ȡ�Pipermail �ν�ˤ˥���
+�����Ǥ��ޤ���. Apache �Υ桼���� \var{FollowSymLinks} ���ץ�����
+Ĵ�٤Ƥ�������.
+
+�ޤ�, �⤷������¸��ˤ��ݲ��������ΤǤ����, Pipermail
+�ǥ��쥯�ȥ�Υǥե����ʸ������λؼ��򥪥դˤ��������褤����
+����ޤ���. �Ǥʤ���, ¿�������¸��ˤ����������뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ���
+���Ǥ��礦. Apache ��ɸ��Υ��󥹥ȡ���ˤĤ��Ƥ��������:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ <Directory "/usr/local/mailman/archives/public/">
+ AddDefaultCharset Off
+ </Directory>
+\end{verbatim}
+
+������, �����֥����Ф�Ƶ�ư���Ƥ�������.
+
+\section{�᡼�륵���Ф�����\label{mail-server}}
+
+������Ǥ� Mailman �Υ᡼�륤�󥿥ե�������᡼�륵���Ф�
+��³����Τ�ɬ�פʻ������������ޤ�. �����Ǥμ��ϥ᡼�륵���Фˤ�ä�
+�ۤʤ�ޤ���; �⤷���ʤ��Υ᡼�륵���Ф����ξ���˸�������ʤ�
+����, �����ˤ���ʸ�񤫤���̲����뤳�Ȥ��Ƥ�������. ������, ʸ��ι�����
+Mailman ��ȯ�Ԥ˥ץ쥼��Ȥ��뤳�Ȥ�ͤ��Ƥ�������.
+
+\subsection{Postfix �᡼�륵���Ф�Ȥ����}
+
+Mailman ��ɸ��� Postfix ���󥹥ȡ���Ȥ��ޤ��礦�褦�ˤʤäƤ��ޤ�.
+Postfix 2.1.5 (��ޤ�) �ޤǤγƼ�С������ǻ�ѤߤǤ�.
+
+�ǥե���ȤǤ�, Postfix �� \code{-owner} �� \code{-request} �Υ��ɥ쥹��
+�ü찷�����ޤ�. ���Τ褦�ʥ᡼��� Mailman ���Ϥ��Ƥ�餦�����,
+���Τ褦�� \file{main.cf} ���ɲä��Ƥ��Υ��ץ����򥪥դˤ��ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ owner_request_special = no
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Mailman �Υ��ץ����Ǥ��� VERP �����򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��뤿��ˤ�, (�ǥե���Ȥ�)
+\code{luser_relay} ��̵���ˤ����ޤޤ�, \code{recipient_delimiter} ��
+���ꤷ�ƥ��ɥ쥹�ΰ�̣��ĥ��ͭ���ˤ��ޤ�.
+\file{main.cf} �� \code{luser_relay} ���ͤ�ɤ�⥳���ȥ����Ȥ�,
+�ǥե���ȤΤޤޤˤ��ޤ�. �ޤ�, ���Τ褦�� \file{main.cf} �ե������
+�ɲä��ޤ�.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ recipient_delimiter = +
+\end{verbatim}
+
+���ڤ국��Ȥ��� \samp{+} ��Ȥ��� \file{Defaults.py} �ˤ���
+\var{VERP_FORMAT} �� \var{VERP_REGEXP} �Υǥե�����ͤȤ��ޤ��礤�ޤ�.
+
+¸�ߤ��ʤ��������륢�ɥ쥹�˥᡼����������褦�Ȥ����, Postfix ��
+450 �Υ��顼�����ɤ��֤����⤷��ޤ���. ����ϰ��Ū�ʥ��顼��ɽ��
+�����ɤʤΤ�, Mailman �ϥǥե���Ȥ� \var{DELIVERY_RETRY_PERIOD} -- 5
+���֥᡼����������褦�Ȥ�³���ޤ�. ���Τ褦�� \file{main.cf} ��
+���ꤹ�뤳�Ȥ�, ¸�ߤ��ʤ���������桼���ˤĤ��ƹ���Ū�ʥ��顼������
+���֤����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�Ǹ��, �⤷ Postfix ��������β��ۥɥᥤ���ȤäƤ���ʤ�,
+���β��ۥɥᥤ�󥵥ݡ��Ȥ�����ɤ�Ǥ�������.
+
+\subsubsection{Postfix �� Mailman ������}
+
+Postfix �� Mailman �����礹���, �������ꥹ�Ȥ����������,
+�ꥹ�Ȥ��������Ȥ���, Postfix �Υ����ꥢ���ǡ����١�������ưŪ��
+���������褦�ˤʤ�ޤ�. �����¸����뤿��μ��ϰʲ��ΤȤ���Ǥ�.
+
+�ʲ��������Ǥ�, Mailman ���ǥե���Ȥΰ���, �Ĥޤ� \file{/usr/local/mailman}
+�˥��󥹥ȡ��뤵��Ƥ����ΤȲ��ꤷ�ޤ�. �⤷, �����Ǥʤ����,
+\program{configure} ���Ѥ��� \longprogramopt{prefix} ��
+\longprogramopt{with-var-prefix} �Υ��ץ����˽��ä��ɤ��ؤ��Ƥ�������.
+
+\begin{notice}[����]
+�⤷, ���ۥɥᥤ���ȤäƤ���, ���ۥɥᥤ��������ͥ�褵��������
+�������ˤ�, \ref{postfix-virtual} �������ɤ�Ǥ�������!
+\end{notice}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py} �ե�����κǸ�˼��Τ褦��
+ �ɲä��Ƥ�������:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ MTA = 'Postfix'
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ �ѿ� MTA �� \file{Mailman/MTA} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ�ˤ���⥸�塼���
+ ̾������ꤷ�ޤ�. �����ˤ�, �ꥹ�Ȥ���������������Ȥ���
+ �¹Ԥ����, �᡼�륵���и�ͭ�δؿ������äƤ��ޤ�.
+
+\item \file{Defaults.py} �ե�����򸫤�, \var{POSTFIX_ALIAS_CMD} ��
+ \var{POSTFIX_MAP_CMD} ���ޥ���ѿ����ͤ��ǧ���Ƥ�������.
+ ������, ���줾�� \program{postalias} �� \program{postmap} �ץ������
+ ��ؤ��Ƥ��ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���. �⤷�ѹ���ɬ�פξ��� \file{mm_cfg.py}
+ ����ǹԤ��褦�ˤ��Ƥ�������.
+
+\item \program{bin/genaliases} ������ץȤ�¹Ԥ��� \file{aliases}
+ �ե�������������Ƥ�������.
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % cd /usr/local/mailman
+ % bin/genaliases
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ \file{data/aliases} �� \file{data/aliases.db} �ν�ͭ�Ԥ�
+ \code{mailman} ��, ���롼�׽�ͭ�Ԥ� \code{mailman} �Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ�
+ ��ǧ���Ƥ�������. ������ configure ���ޥ�ɤ����ꤷ���桼��
+ ���롼�פǤ�:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % su
+ % chown mailman:mailman data/aliases*
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+\item Postfix �� \file{main.cf} �ե������ \var{alias_maps} �ѿ���
+ ���Υѥ���ޤ�褦�˽񤭴����Ƥ�������:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ /usr/local/mailman/data/aliases
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ �Ǹ�� \code{.db} ���դ��Ƥ��ʤ����Ȥˤ����դ��Ƥ�������.
+ \var{alias_database} �ˤ��������ƤϤ����ޤ���. �ʤ��ʤ�, Postfix
+ �� \program{newaliases} ���ޥ�ɤ� Mailman �� \file{aliases.db}
+ �ե������񤭴����Ƥ��ޤ�����Ǥ�. ������, �������륢�ɥ쥹��õ������
+ �Ȥ��ˤ� \file{aliases.db} �򸫤Ƥ�餤�ޤ�.
+
+ ���Υ���ȥ�ˤĤ��� \code{hash:} ��������Υǡ����١������ꤿ��
+ �Ȼפ��Ǥ��礦. ���줬������Ǥ�:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases,
+ hash:/usr/local/mailman/data/aliases
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+\item Mailman �� configure ����Ȥ���, \longprogramopt{with-mail-gid=mailman}
+ �����å�����Ѥ��Ƥ�������; ����� \code{mailman} �桼�����ɲä���
+ ��� Mailman �� configure ���Ƥ���Хǥե���Ȥˤʤ�ޤ�.
+ \file{aliases.db} �ե�����ν�ͭ�Ԥ� \code{mailman} �ʤΤ�,
+ Postfix �� Mailman �� ��åץץ������� \code{mailman} �� uid �� gid ��
+ �¹Ԥ��ޤ�.
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+����Ǵ�λ! ���꤬�ҤȤ�: �ꥹ�Ȥ�����������������, \file{aliases.db}
+�Ϲ�������ޤ���, \program{postfix reload} ��ưŪ�˼¹Ԥ���櫓�Ǥ�
+����ޤ���. �����¹Ԥ���ˤ� root �ˤʤ�ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���, root ��
+suid ����������ץȤϰ����Ǥʤ�����Ǥ�. Postfix �� \file{aliases.db}
+�ե�������ѹ��ȥơ��֥�ι����˵����դ��Τ� 1ʬ�ۤɤ���������Ǥ�.
+
+\subsubsection{���ۥɥᥤ��\label{postfix-virtual}}
+
+Postfix 2.0 �� ``virtual alias domains'' �򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ��ޤ�. �����
+����Ū�˰���``Postfix-style virtual domains'' �ȸƤФ�Ƥ�����ΤǤ�.
+%
+%Postfix 2.0 supports ``virtual alias domains'', essentially what used to be
+%called ``Postfix-style virtual domains'' in earlier Postfix versions.
+To make
+virtual alias domains work with Mailman, you need to do some setup in both
+Postfix and Mailman. Mailman will write all virtual alias mappings to a file
+called, by default, \file{/usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman}. It will
+also use \program{postmap} to create the \program{virtual-mailman.db} file
+that Postfix will actually use.
+
+First, you need to set up the Postfix virtual alias domains as described in
+the Postfix documentation (see Postfix's \code{virtual(5)} manpage). Note
+that it's your responsibility to include the \code{virtual-alias.domain
+anything} line as described manpage; Mailman will not include this line in
+\file{virtual-mailman}. You are highly encouraged to make sure your virtual
+alias domains are working properly before integrating with Mailman.
+
+Next, add a path to Postfix's \var{virtual_alias_maps} variable, pointing to
+the virtual-mailman file, e.g.:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ virtual_alias_maps = <your normal virtual alias files>,
+ hash:/usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+assuming you've installed Mailman in the default location. If you're using an
+older version of Postfix which doesn't have the \var{virtual_alias_maps}
+variable, use the \var{virtual_maps} variable instead.
+
+Next, in your \file{mm_cfg.py} file, you will want to set the variable
+\var{POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS} to the list of virtual domains that Mailman
+should update. This may not be all of the virtual alias domains that your
+Postfix installation supports! The values in this list will be matched
+against the \var{host_name} attribute of mailing lists objects, and must be an
+exact match.
+
+Here's an example. Say that Postfix is configured to handle the virtual
+domains \code{dom1.ain}, \code{dom2.ain}, and \code{dom3.ain}, and further
+that in your \file{main.cf} file you've got the following settings:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ myhostname = mail.dom1.ain
+ mydomain = dom1.ain
+ mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
+ virtual_alias_maps =
+ hash:/some/path/to/virtual-dom1,
+ hash:/some/path/to/virtual-dom2,
+ hash:/some/path/to/virtual-dom2
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If in your \file{virtual-dom1} file, you've got the following lines:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ dom1.ain IGNORE
+ @dom1.ain @mail.dom1.ain
+\end{verbatim}
+
+this tells Postfix to deliver anything addressed to \code{dom1.ain} to the
+same mailbox at \code{mail.dom1.com}, its default destination.
+
+In this case you would not include \code{dom1.ain} in
+\var{POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS} because otherwise Mailman will write
+entries for mailing lists in the dom1.ain domain as
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ mylist@dom1.ain mylist
+ mylist-request@dom1.ain mylist-request
+ # and so on...
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The more specific entries trump your more general entries, thus breaking the
+delivery of any \code{dom1.ain} mailing list.
+
+However, you would include \code{dom2.ain} and \code{dom3.ain} in
+\file{mm_cfg.py}:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS = ['dom2.ain', 'dom3.ain']
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Now, any list that Mailman creates in either of those two domains, will have
+the correct entries written to \file{/usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman}.
+
+As above with the \file{data/aliases*} files, you want to make sure that both
+\file{data/virtual-mailman} and \file{data/virtual-mailman.db} are user and
+group owned by \code{mailman}.
+
+\subsubsection{An alternative approach}
+
+Fil \email{fil@rezo.net} has an alternative approach based on virtual maps and
+regular expressions, as described at:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item (French) \url{http://listes.rezo.net/comment.php}
+\item (English) \url{http://listes.rezo.net/how.php}
+\end{itemize}
+
+This is a good (and simpler) alternative if you don't mind exposing an
+additional hostname in the domain part of the addresses people will use to
+contact your list. I.e. if people should use \code{mylist@lists.dom.ain}
+instead of \code{mylist@dom.ain}.
+
+\subsection{Using the Exim mail server}
+
+\begin{notice}[note]
+This section is derived from Nigel Metheringham's ``HOWTO - Using Exim and
+Mailman together'', which covers Mailman 2.0.x and Exim 3. It has been
+updated to cover Mailman 2.1 and Exim 4. The original document is here:
+\url{http://www.exim.org/howto/mailman.html}.
+\end{notice}
+
+There is no Mailman configuration needed other than the standard options
+detailed in the Mailman install documentation. The Exim configuration is
+transparent to Mailman. The user and group settings for Mailman must match
+those in the config fragments given below.
+
+\subsubsection{Exim configuration}
+
+The Exim configuration is built so that a list created within Mailman
+automatically appears to Exim without the need for defining any additional
+aliases.
+
+The drawback of this configuration is that it will work poorly on systems
+supporting lists in several different mail domains. While Mailman handles
+virtual domains, it does not yet support having two distinct lists with the
+same name in different virtual domains, using the same Mailman installation.
+This will eventually change. (But see below for a variation on this scheme
+that should accommodate virtual domains better.)
+
+The configuration file excerpts below are for use in an already functional
+Exim configuration, which accepts mail for the domain in which the list
+resides. If this domain is separate from the others handled by your Exim
+configuration, then you'll need to:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item add the list domain, ``my.list.domain'' to \var{local_domains}
+
+\item add a ``domains=my.list.domain'' option to the director (router) for the
+ list
+
+\item (optional) exclude that domain from your other directors (routers)
+\end{itemize}
+
+\begin{notice}[note]
+The instructions in this document should work with either Exim 3 or Exim 4.
+In Exim 3, you must have a \var{local_domains} configuration setting; in Exim
+4, you most likely have a \var{local_domains} domainlist. If you don't, you
+probably know what you're doing and can adjust accordingly. Similarly, in
+Exim 4 the concept of ``directors'' has disappeared -- there are only routers
+now. So if you're using Exim 4, whenever this document says ``director'',
+read ``router''.
+\end{notice}
+
+Whether you are using Exim 3 or Exim 4, you will need to add some macros to
+the main section of your Exim config file. You will also need to define one
+new transport. With Exim 3, you'll need to add a new director; with Exim 4, a
+new router plays the same role.
+
+Finally, the configuration supplied here should allow co-habiting Mailman 2.0
+and 2.1 installations, with the proviso that you'll probably want to use
+\code{mm21} in place of \code{mailman} -- e.g., \var{MM21_HOME},
+\var{mm21_transport}, etc.
+
+\subsubsection{Main configuration settings}
+
+First, you need to add some macros to the top of your Exim config file. These
+just make the director (router) and transport below a bit cleaner. Obviously,
+you'll need to edit these based on how you configured and installed Mailman.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ # Home dir for your Mailman installation -- aka Mailman's prefix
+ # directory.
+ MAILMAN_HOME=/usr/local/mailman
+ MAILMAN_WRAP=MAILMAN_HOME/mail/mailman
+
+ # User and group for Mailman, should match your --with-mail-gid
+ # switch to Mailman's configure script.
+ MAILMAN_USER=mailman
+ MAILMAN_GROUP=mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsubsection{Transport for Exim 3\label{exim3-transport}}
+
+Add this to the transports section of your Exim config file,
+i.e. somewhere between the first and second ``end'' line:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ mailman_transport:
+ driver = pipe
+ command = MAILMAN_WRAP \
+ '${if def:local_part_suffix \
+ {${sg{$local_part_suffix}{-(\\w+)(\\+.*)?}{\$1}}} \
+ {post}}' \
+ $local_part
+ current_directory = MAILMAN_HOME
+ home_directory = MAILMAN_HOME
+ user = MAILMAN_USER
+ group = MAILMAN_GROUP
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsubsection{Director for Exim 3}
+
+If you're using Exim 3, you'll need to add the following director to your
+config file (directors go between the second and third ``end'' lines). Also,
+don't forget that order matters -- e.g. you can make Mailman lists take
+precedence over system aliases by putting this director in front of your
+aliasfile director, or vice-versa.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ # Handle all addresses related to a list 'foo': the posting address.
+ # Automatically detects list existence by looking
+ # for lists/$local_part/config.pck under MAILMAN_HOME.
+ mailman_director:
+ driver = smartuser
+ require_files = MAILMAN_HOME/lists/$local_part/config.pck
+ suffix_optional
+ suffix = -bounces : -bounces+* : \
+ -confirm+* : -join : -leave : \
+ -owner : -request : -admin
+ transport = mailman_transport
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsubsection{Router for Exim 4}
+
+In Exim 4, there's no such thing as directors -- you need to add a new router
+instead. Also, the canonical order of the configuration file was changed so
+routers come before transports, so the router for Exim 4 comes first here.
+Put this router somewhere after the ``begin routers'' line of your config
+file, and remember that order matters.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ mailman_router:
+ driver = accept
+ require_files = MAILMAN_HOME/lists/$local_part/config.pck
+ local_part_suffix_optional
+ local_part_suffix = -bounces : -bounces+* : \
+ -confirm+* : -join : -leave : \
+ -owner : -request : -admin
+ transport = mailman_transport
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turds
+
+\subsubsection{Transports for Exim 4}
+
+The transport for Exim 4 is the same as for Exim 3 (see \ref{exim3-transport};
+just copy the transport given above to somewhere under the ``begin
+transports'' line of your Exim config file.
+
+\subsubsection{Additional notes}
+
+Exim should be configured to allow reasonable volume -- e.g. don't set
+\var{max_recipients} down to a silly value -- and with normal degrees of
+security -- specifically, be sure to allow relaying from 127.0.0.1, but pretty
+much nothing else. Parallel deliveries and other tweaks can also be used if
+you like; experiment with your setup to see what works. Delay warning
+messages should be switched off or configured to only happen for non-list
+mail, unless you like receiving tons of mail when some random host is down.
+
+\subsubsection{Problems}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+
+\item Mailman will send as many \code{MAIL FROM}/\code{RCPT TO} as it needs.
+ It may result in more than 10 or 100 messages sent in one connection,
+ which will exceed the default value of Exim's
+ \var{smtp_accept_queue_per_connection} value. This is bad because it
+ will cause Exim to switch into queue mode and severely delay delivery of
+ your list messages. The way to fix this is to set Mailman's
+ \var{SMTP_MAX_SESSIONS_PER_CONNECTION} (in
+ \file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py}) to a smaller value than Exim's
+ \var{smtp_accept_queue_per_connection}.
+
+\item Mailman should ignore Exim delay warning messages, even though Exim
+ should never send this to list messages. Mailman 2.1's general bounce
+ detection and VERP support should greatly improve the bounce detector's
+ hit rates.
+
+\item List existence is determined by the existence of a \file{config.pck}
+ file for a list. If you delete lists by foul means, be aware of this.
+
+\item If you are getting Exim or Mailman complaining about user ids when you
+ send mail to a list, check that the \var{MAILMAN_USER} and
+ \var{MAILMAN_GROUP} match those of Mailman itself (i.e. what were used
+ in the \program{configure} script). Also make sure you do not have
+ aliases in the main alias file for the list.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsubsection{Receiver Verification}
+
+Exim's receiver verification feature is very useful -- it lets Exim reject
+unrouteable addresses at SMTP time. However, this is most useful for
+externally-originating mail that is addressed to mail in one of your local
+domains. For Mailman list traffic, mail originates on your server, and is
+addressed to random external domains that are not under your control.
+Furthermore, each message is addressed to many recipients
+-- up to 500 if you use Mailman's default configuration and don't tweak
+\var{SMTP_MAX_RCPTS}.
+
+Doing receiver verification on Mailman list traffic is a recipe for trouble.
+In particular, Exim will attempt to route every recipient addresses in
+outgoing Mailman list posts. Even though this requires nothing more than a
+few DNS lookups for each address, it can still introduce significant delays.
+Therefore, you should disable recipient verification for Mailman traffic.
+
+Under Exim 3, put this in your main configuration section:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ receiver_verify_hosts = !127.0.0.1
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Under Exim 4, this is probably already taken care of for you by the default
+recipient verification ACL statement (in the \code{RCPT TO} ACL):
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ accept domains = +local_domains
+ endpass
+ message = unknown user
+ verify = recipient
+\end{verbatim}
+
+which only does recipient verification on addresses in your domain. (That's
+not exactly the same as doing recipient verification only on messages coming
+from non-127.0.0.1 hosts, but it should do the trick for Mailman.)
+
+\subsubsection{SMTP Callback}
+
+Exim's SMTP callback feature is an even more powerful way to detect bogus
+sender addresses than normal sender verification. Unfortunately, lots of
+servers send bounce messages with a bogus address in the header, and there are
+plenty that send bounces with bogus envelope senders (even though they're
+supposed to just use an empty envelope sender for bounces).
+
+In order to ensure that Mailman can disable/remove bouncing addresses, you
+generally want to receive bounces for Mailman lists, even if those bounces are
+themselves not bounceable. Thus, you might want to disable SMTP callback on
+bounce messages.
+
+With Exim 4, you can accomplish this using something like the following in
+your \code{RCPT TO} ACL:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ # Accept bounces to lists even if callbacks or other checks would fail
+ warn message = X-WhitelistedRCPT-nohdrfromcallback: Yes
+ condition = \
+ ${if and {{match{$local_part}{(.*)-bounces\+.*}} \
+ {exists {MAILMAN_HOME/lists/$1/config.pck}}} \
+ {yes}{no}}
+ {yes}{no}}
+
+ accept condition = \
+ ${if and {{match{$local_part}{(.*)-bounces\+.*}} \
+ {exists {MAILMAN_HOME/lists/$1/config.pck}}} \
+ {yes}{no}}
+ {yes}{no}}
+
+ # Now, check sender address with SMTP callback.
+ deny !verify = sender/callout=90s
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If you also do SMTP callbacks on header addresses, you'll want something like
+this in your \code{DATA} ACL:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ deny !condition = $header_X-WhitelistedRCPT-nohdrfromcallback:
+ !verify = header_sender/callout=90s
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+\subsubsection{Doing VERP with Exim and Mailman}
+
+VERP will send one email, with a separate envelope sender (return path), for
+each of your subscribers -- read the information in
+\file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/Default.py} for the options that start with VERP.
+In a nutshell, all you need to do to enable VERP with Exim is to add these lines to \file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/mm_cfg.py}:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ VERP_PASSWORD_REMINDERS = Yes
+ VERP_PERSONALIZED_DELIVERIES = Yes
+ VERP_DELIVERY_INTERVAL = Yes
+ VERP_CONFIRMATIONS = Yes
+\end{verbatim}
+
+(The director (router) above is smart enough to deal with VERP bounces.)
+
+\subsubsection{Virtual Domains}
+
+One approach to handling virtual domains is to use a separate Mailman
+installation for each virtual domain. Currently, this is the only way to have
+lists with the same name in different virtual domains handled by the same
+machine.
+
+In this case, the \var{MAILMAN_HOME} and \var{MAILMAN_WRAP} macros are useless
+-- you can remove them. Change your director (router) to something like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ require_files = /virtual/${domain}/mailman/lists/${lc:$local_part}/config.pck
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+and change your transport like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ command = /virtual/${domain}/mailman/mail/mailman \
+ ${if def:local_part_suffix \
+ {${sg{$local_part_suffix}{-(\\w+)(\\+.*)?}{\$1}}}
+ {post}} \
+ $local_part
+ current_directory = /virtual/${domain}/mailman
+ home_directory = /virtual/${domain}/mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+\subsubsection{List Verification}
+
+This is how a set of address tests for the Exim lists look on a working
+system. The list in question is \email{quixote-users@mems-exchange.org}, and
+these commands were run on the \code{mems-exchange.org} mail server ("% "
+indicates the Unix shell prompt):
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % exim -bt quixote-users
+ quixote-users@mems-exchange.org
+ router = mailman_main_router, transport = mailman_transport
+
+ % exim -bt quixote-users-request
+ quixote-users-request@mems-exchange.org
+ router = mailman_router, transport = mailman_transport
+
+ % exim -bt quixote-users-bounces
+ quixote-users-bounces@mems-exchange.org
+ router = mailman_router, transport = mailman_transport
+
+ % exim -bt quixote-users-bounces+luser=example.com
+ quixote-users-bounces+luser=example.com@mems-exchange.org
+ router = mailman_router, transport = mailman_transport
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If your \program{exim -bt} output looks something like this, that's a start:
+at least it means Exim will pass the right messages to the right Mailman
+commands. It by no means guarantees that your Exim/Mailman installation is
+functioning perfectly, though!
+
+\subsubsection{Document History}
+
+Originally written by Nigel Metheringham \email{postmaster@exim.org}. Updated
+by Marc Merlin \email{marc_soft@merlins.org} for Mailman 2.1, Exim 4.
+Overhauled/reformatted/clarified/simplified by Greg Ward
+\email{gward@python.net}.
+
+\subsection{Sendmail �᡼�륵���Ф�Ȥ����}
+
+\begin{notice}[�ٹ�]
+Sendmail �᡼�륵���Ф�Ȥ��Ȥ�,
+\file{mm_cfg.py} ����� \var{DELIVERY_MODULE} �����ѿ��Ȥ��� \code{'Sendmail'}
+�����줿���Ȼפ����⤷��ޤ���, \file{Sendmail.py} �Υ⥸�塼��̾��
+�ְ�ä��դ����Ƥ��ޤ�.
+�ǥե���Ȥ� \file{SMTPDirect.py} �ǻȤ� SMTP �������Ф���, ���ޥ�ɥ饤���
+��å��������Ϥ�������ɽ���Ƥ��ޤ�.
+\file{Sendmail.py} �ե�����ˤϴ��ΤΥ������ƥ��ۡ��뤬����
+��ǰŪ��ǽ����������뤿����󶡤���Ƥ��ޤ�\footnote{�º�, Mailman ��
+�Ƕ�ΥС������Ǥϰտ�Ū�˹����򥵥ܤäƤ��ޤ�. �⤷�����ͭ����
+�������ΤǤ����, �褯�Τä��֤��Ƥ�������.}.
+�⤷ \file{SMTPDirect.py} �����Ѥ����꤬����ʤ� \file{Sendmail.py} ��
+�Ȥ��ΤǤʤ�, �����ľ�����ȤǤ�. �Ǥʤ��ȥ������ƥ����Ѥˤ��餹
+���Ȥˤʤ꤫�ͤޤ���.
+\end{notice}
+
+\subsubsection{Sendmail �� ``smrsh'' �Ȥ�Ŭ��}
+
+�������С������� Sendmail �� Sendmail ���᡼��ץ������Ȥ���
+�Ȥ����Ȥ����¤��뤿��� ``smrsh'' �Ȥ������¼¹ԥ桼�ƥ���ƥ���
+�դ��Ƥ��ޤ�. ����Ū�� Mailman �Υ�åץץ�����ब smrsh �ǻȤ���
+�褦�ˤ��Ƥ����ʤ��� Mailman ��ư��ޤ���. �⤷�᡼�뤬 Mailman ��
+��åץץ��������Ϥ���, ``operating system error'' ���᡼���
+�����˵�Ͽ����Ƥ����, ����������ͤ������äƤ��뤳�Ȥˤʤ�ޤ�.
+
+������褹��Τˤ褤��ˡ��:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Sendmail �� smrsh ��åץץ�������ɤ��Ǽ¹Ԥ��Ƥ��뤫��õ��:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % grep smrsh /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ \item �¹Ե��Ĥ���᡼��ץ������� smrsh ���ɤ��˥���ܥ�å�
+ ��󥯤��Ƥ��뤫��õ��. ���Υ��ޥ�ɤκǽ�Τۤ��Ǥɤ�����
+ �ǥ��쥯�ȥ�(�㤨�� \file{/var/adm/sm.bin} �ߤ�����)�Υѥ�
+ ���ФƤ���Ǥ��礦:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % strings $path_to_smrsh | less
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ \item \file{/var/adm/sm.bin} ���뤤�ϼ�ʬ�Υ����ƥ�Ǹ��Ĥ���
+ �ǥ��쥯�ȥ� (\file{/etc/smrsh} �Ȥ� \file{/var/smrsh} �Ȥ�
+ \file{/usr/local/smrsh} �Ȥ�...) �ذܤä�:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % cd /var/adm/sm.bin
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ \item Mailman �Υ�åץץ������ؤΥ���ܥ�å���󥯤�������ޤ�:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % ln -s /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman mailman
+ \end{verbatim}
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsubsection{Sendmail �� Mailman ������}
+
+David Champion �� Sendmail �� Mailman ����̩�ܤ����礹��, �Ĥޤ�
+�ꥹ�Ȥ��������줿�Ȥ��˥����ꥢ���ơ��֥�����Խ����ʤ��Ƥ�,
+Sendmail ����ưŪ��ǧ�����������ꥹ�Ȥ���������褦�ˤ��뤿���
+�쥷�Ԥ��£���Ƥ���ޤ���.
+
+Mailman �Υ���������ʪ \file{contrib} �ǥ��쥯�ȥ�˼���4�Ĥ�
+�ե����뤬����ޤ�:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \file{mm-handler.readme} - ���åȥ��åפ�����ˡ������
+\item \file{mm-handler} - �᡼����������������� (MDA)
+\item \file{mailman.mc} - ����ե��������
+\item \file{virtusertable} - RFC 2142 ���ɥ쥹�㳰�ˤĤ��Ƥ���
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsubsection{��ǽ�ˤĤ���}
+
+Sendmail ����ǽ����Ȥ��װ��Ȥ��Ƴμ¤ʤΤ�, �����ԤΥۥ��Ȥ� DNS
+��Ʊ���˸��ڤ���褦�����ꤵ��Ƥ�����Ǥ�. Mailman ���饵���Ф�
+�᡼�뤬���������Ȥ��ˤ�������������ǽ������ޤ�.
+Mailman �� \code{localhost} (�Ĥޤ�, 127.0.0.1) ���� Sendmail ��
+SMTP �ݡ��Ȥ���³���ޤ��Τ�, ��������ۥ��Ȥ������³�ˤĤ��Ƥ�
+DNS �Ǥ�Ʊ�����ڤ�\strong{���ʤ�}�褦�� Sendmail �����ꤷ�Ƥ�������.
+
+\subsection{Using the Qmail mail server\label{qmail-issues}}
+
+There are some issues that users of the qmail mail transport agent have
+encountered. None of the core maintainers use qmail, so all of this
+information has been contributed by the Mailman user community, especially
+Martin Preishuber and Christian Tismer, with notes by Balazs Nagy (BN) and
+Norbert Bollow (NB).
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item You might need to set the mail-gid user to either \code{qmail},
+ \code{mailman}, or \code{nofiles} by using the
+ \longprogramopt{with-mail-gid} \program{configure} option.
+
+ \emph{BN:} it highly depends on your mail storing policy. For example
+ if you use the simple \file{~alias/.qmail-*} files, you can use
+ \program{`id -g alias`}. But if you use \file{/var/qmail/users}, the
+ specified mail gid can be used.
+
+ If you are going to be directing virtual domains directly to the
+ \code{mailman} user (using ``virtualdomains'' on a list-only domain, for
+ example), you will have to use \longprogramopt{with-mail-gid}=\var{gid
+ of mailman user's group}. This is incompatible with having list aliases
+ in \file{~alias}, unless that alias simply forwards to
+ \code{mailman-listname*}.
+
+\item If there is a user \code{mailman} on your system, the alias
+ \code{mailman-owner} will work only in \file{~mailman}. You have to do
+ a \program{touch .qmail-owner} in \file{~mailman} directory to create
+ this alias.
+
+ \emph{NB:} An alternative, IMHO better solution is to \program{chown
+ root ~mailman}, that will stop qmail from considering \code{mailman} to
+ be a user to whom mail can be delivered. (See ``man 8 qmail-getpw''.)
+
+\item In a related issue, if you have any users with the same name as one of
+ your mailing lists, you will have problems if list names contain
+ \samp{-} in them. Putting \file{.qmail} redirections into the user's
+ home directory doesn't work because the Mailman wrappers will not get
+ spawned with the proper GID. The solution is to put the following lines
+ in the \file{/var/qmail/users/assign} file:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ +zope-:alias:112:11:/var/qmail/alias:-:zope-:
+ .
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ where in this case the listname is e.g. \code{zope-users}.
+
+ \emph{NB:} Alternatively, you could host the lists on a virtual domain,
+ and use the \file{/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains} file to put the
+ \code{mailman} user in charge of this virtual domain.
+
+\item \emph{BN:}If inbound messages are delivered by another user than
+ \code{mailman}, it's necessary to allow it to access \file{~mailman}.
+ Be sure that \file{~mailman} has group writing access and setgid bit is
+ set. Then put the delivering user to \code{mailman} group, and you can
+ deny access to \file{~mailman} to others. Be sure that you can do the
+ same with the WWW service.
+
+ By the way the best thing is to make a virtual mail server to handle all
+ of the mail. \emph{NB:} E.g. make an additional "A" DNS record for the
+ virtual mailserver pointing to your IP address, add the line
+ \code{lists.kva.hu:mailman} to \file{/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains}
+ and a \code{lists.kva.hu} line to \file{/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts}
+ file. Don't forget to HUP the qmail-send after modifying
+ ``virtualdomains''. Then every mail to lists.kva.hu will arrive to
+ mail.kva.hu's mailman user.
+
+ Then make your aliases:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ .qmail => mailman@...'s letters
+ .qmail-owner => mailman-owner's letters
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ For list aliases, you can either create them manually:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ .qmail-list => posts to the 'list' list
+ .qmail-list-admin => posts to the 'list's owner
+ .qmail-list-request => requests to 'list'
+ etc
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ or for automatic list alias handling (when using the lists.kva.hu
+ virtual as above), see \file{contrib/qmail-to-mailman.py} in the Mailman
+ source distribution. Modify the \file{~mailman/.qmail-default} to
+ include:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ |/path/to/python /path/to/qmail-to-mailman.py
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ and new lists will automatically be picked up.
+
+\item You have to make sure that the localhost can relay. If you start qmail
+ via inetd and tcpenv, you need some line the following in your
+ \file{/etc/hosts.allow} file:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ tcp-env: 127. 10.205.200 : setenv RELAYCLIENT
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ where 10.205.200. is your IP address block. If you use tcpserver, then
+ you need something like the following in your \file{/etc/tcp.smtp} file:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ 10.205.200.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
+ 127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\item \emph{BN:} Bigger \file{/var/qmail/control/concurrencyremote} values
+ work better sending outbound messages, within reason. Unless you know
+ your system can handle it (many if not most cannot) this should not be
+ set to a value greater than 120.
+
+\item More information about setting up qmail and relaying can be found in the
+ qmail documentation.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\emph{BN:} Last but not least, here's a little script to generate aliases to
+your lists (if for some reason you can/will not have them automatically picked
+up using \file{contrib/qmail-to-mailman.py}):
+
+This script is for the Mailman 2.0 series:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+#!/bin/sh
+if [ $# = 1 ]; then
+ i=$1
+ echo Making links to $i in the current directory...
+ echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman post $i" > .qmail-$i
+ echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-$i-admin
+ echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-$i-owner
+ echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-owner-$i
+ echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailcmd $i" > .qmail-$i-request
+fi
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+\begin{notice}[note]
+This is for a new Mailman 2.1 installation. Users upgrading from
+Mailman 2.0 would most likely change \file{/usr/local/mailman} to
+\file{/home/mailman}. If in doubt, refer to the \longprogramopt{prefix}
+option passed to \program{configure} during compile time.
+\end{notice}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+#!/bin/sh
+if [ $# = 1 ]; then
+ i=$1
+ echo Making links to $i in the current directory...
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman post $i" > .qmail-$i
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman admin $i" > .qmail-$i-admin
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman bounces $i" > .qmail-$i-bounces
+ # The following line is for VERP
+ # echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman bounces $i" > .qmail-$i-bounces-default
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman confirm $i" > .qmail-$i-confirm
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman join $i" > .qmail-$i-join
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman leave $i" > .qmail-$i-leave
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman owner $i" > .qmail-$i-owner
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman request $i" > .qmail-$i-request
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe $i" > .qmail-$i-subscribe
+ echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe $i" > .qmail-$i-unsubscribe
+fi
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+\subsubsection{Information on VERP}
+
+You will note in the alias generating script for 2.1 above, there is a line
+for VERP that has been commented out. If you are interested in VERP there are
+two options. The first option is to allow Mailman to do the VERP formatting.
+To activate this, uncomment that line and add the following lines to your
+\file{mm_cfg.py} file:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ VERP_FORMAT = '%(bounces)s-+%(mailbox)s=%(host)s'
+ VERP_REGEXP = r'^(?P<bounces>.*?)-\+(?P<mailbox>[^=]+)=(?P<host>[^@]+)@.*$'
+\end{verbatim}
+% $ - emacs turd
+
+The second option is a patch on SourceForge located at:
+
+\url{http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail\&atid=300103\&aid=645513\&group_id=103}
+
+This patch currently needs more testing and might best be suitable for
+developers or people well familiar with qmail. Having said that, this patch
+is the more qmail-friendly approach resulting in large performance gains.
+
+\subsubsection{Virtual mail server}
+
+As mentioned in the \ref{qmail-issues} section for a virtual mail server, a
+patch under testing is located at:
+
+\url{http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail\&aid=621257\&group_id=103\&atid=300103}
+
+Again, this patch is for people familiar with their qmail installation.
+
+\subsubsection{More information}
+
+You might be interested in some information on modifying footers that Norbert
+Bollow has written about Mailman and qmail, available here:
+
+ \url{http://mailman.cis.to/qmail-verh/}
+
+\section{�����ȤΥǥե���Ȥ�����\label{customizing}}
+
+Mailman �ˤ������Υ��������Τ����ꥪ�ץ���󤬤���ޤ��Τ�, ������������,
+ɬ�פ˱������ѹ����Ƥ�������.
+���ץ����Τ����Ĥ��� Mailman �����ʤ��δĶ��Ǥɤ�ư��뤫�����椷,
+���뤤�Ͽ����˺��������ꥹ�ȤΥǥե���Ȥ����Ӥޤ�\footnote{
+����Ū��, �������ѹ������ꥹ�ȤΥǥե���Ȥϴ��˺����ѤߤΥꥹ�Ȥˤ�
+Ŭ�Ѥ���ޤ���. �ꥹ�Ȥ��������줿����ѹ���ä���ˤ�, �����֥��󥿥ե�����
+��Ȥ��� \program{bin/withlist} �� \program{bin/config_list} �Τ褦��
+���ޥ�ɹԥ�����ץȤ�Ȥ��ޤ�.}.
+�ޤ������ƥ���塼�˥󥰤Υѥ�᡼��������Υ��ץ���󤬤���ޤ�.
+
+\file{\var{\$prefix}/Mailman/Defaults.py} �ե�����˥��������Τ�
+�ǥե���Ȥ����������äƤ��ޤ�. ������, \strong{����} ���Υե������
+�ѹ����ƤϤ����ޤ���. ��������, Ʊ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ�ˤ���,
+\file{mm_cfg.py} �ե�������ѹ����Ƥ�������. \file{Defaults.py} ��
+���äƤ���ΤȰ㤦��Τ��� \file{mm_cfg.py} �˽񤭲ä���Ф褤�����Ǥ�.
+���� Mailman ��С�����󥢥åפ������, \file{mm_cfg.py} ���񤭴�������
+���ȤϤ���ޤ���.
+
+\file{Defaults.py} �ե�����ˤϥ����Ȥ������񤤤Ƥ���ޤ�. ������
+���ץ����򤳤����������뤳�ȤϤ��ޤ���. \file{Defaults.py} �� \file{mm_cfg.py}
+�Ϥɤ���� \ulink{Python}{http://www.python.org} �ե�����ʤΤ�
+Python ��ʸˡ����褦�ˤ��ʤ��Ȥ����ޤ���. �Ǥʤ��� Mailman ��ư���ޤ���.
+
+\begin{notice}[����]
+\var{HOME_DIR} �� \var{MAILMAN_DIR} �ѿ����Ѥ��Ƥ� \strong{�����ޤ���}.
+������ \program{configure} ������ץȤǼ�ưŪ�����ꤵ��ޤ�.
+�⤷�Ѥ���� Mailman �Υ��󥹥ȡ��뤬����ޤ�.
+\end{notice}
+
+\file{mm_cfg.py} ���ѹ��� \ref{building} ��� Mailman ��
+���󥹥ȡ��뤷���Ȥ��Υ桼���Ǥ����ʤ�ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+
+\section{���������ΤΥ᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ���}
+
+Mailman �ȥ᡼�륵���Ф����������������, ���� ``����������'' ��
+�᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ���ɬ�פ�����ޤ�. ����ϥѥ������˺���Τ�ȯ����
+�Ȥ��Ƹ�����ΤǤ���, Mailman �����������Ѥ���Τ�ɬ�פʤ�ΤǤ�.
+�̾�, ����� \code{mailman} �Ȥ���̾���Υꥹ�ȤǤ���, �ѹ�����ɬ�פ�
+�������, \file{mm_cfg.py} ����� \var{MAILMAN_SITE_LIST} �ѿ���
+�ѹ����Ƥ�������. ���Υץ���ץȤ�³�����ޥ�ɤǤ��Υ����ȥꥹ�Ȥ�
+�������뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % bin/newlist mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+������, �����ȥꥹ�Ȥ�����򤷤ޤ�. ����ν����ˤʤ�褦��,
+�����ȥꥹ�Ȥ������ʤҤʷ��� \file{data/sitelist.cfg} �˺�ä�
+����ޤ�. ���ΤҤʷ������ꥪ�ץ����ˤĤ��Ƹ��Ƥ����Ƥ�������.
+\file{sitelist.cfg} �ե������̾�����ФƤ��ʤ����ץ����ˤĤ��Ƥ�
+�ѹ�����ʤ����Ȥ����դ��Ƥ�������.
+
+���ΤҤʷ���Ŭ�Ѥ���ˤϼ��Τ褦�ˤ��ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % bin/config_list -i data/sitelist.cfg mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\file{sitelist.cfg} �Υ��ץ�����Ŭ�Ѥθ��, �ꥹ�Ȥδ����ڡ�����
+����򸫤Ƥ������Ȥ�˺��ʤ��Ǥ�������.
+��������.
+
+�����ȥꥹ�Ȥˤϼ�ʬ���Ȥ���Ͽ���Ƥ����Ƥ�������.
+
+\section{Cron ������}
+
+¿���� Mailman �λŻ������Ū�ʥ������塼���ȯ�����ޤ�. ���Τ���,
+������������������ץ�������¹Ԥ���褦 \program{cron} �����ꤷ�ʤ����
+�ʤ�ޤ���\footnote{�����ΥС�����󤫤鹹������Ȥ��ˤ�, ������
+crontab ������ʤ��Ȥ����ʤ����⤷��ޤ���. ������, ʣ���� Mailman ��
+���󥹥ȡ��뤷�Ƥ�����ˤ����դ�ɬ�פǤ�. crontab ���ѹ������
+¾��ʿ�Ԥ��� Mailman ��������⤷��ޤ���.}.
+
+�⤷, ���ʤ��� crontab �� \programopt{-u} ���ץ����򥵥ݡ��Ȥ���
+������, root �ˤʤäƼ��Υ��ƥåפ�¹Ԥ��Ƥ�������.
+���Υ��ޥ�ɤ�¹Ԥ��� \file{\var{\$prefix}/cron/crontab.in} ��
+crontab �Υ���ȥ������ޤ�.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cd $prefix/cron
+ % crontab -u mailman crontab.in
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�⤷, \longprogramopt{with-username} ���ץ�����ȤäƤ�����, \programopt{-u}
+�ΰ����ˤ� \code{mailman} ������ˤ��Υ桼��̾��Ȥ��ޤ�.
+�⤷, crontab �� \programopt{-u} ���ץ����򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ��ʤ����,
+���Τ褦�ˤ��Ƥ�������:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cd $prefix/cron
+ % su - mailman
+ % crontab crontab.in
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{Mailman �� qrunner ��ư����}
+
+Mailman �����ƤΥ᡼�������� ``qrunner'' �ȸƤФ��ץ�������Ȥ��ޤ�.
+\var{\$prefix} �˰�ư����, ���Υ��ޥ�ɤ�¹Ԥ��뤳�Ȥ� qrunner ��
+��ư����ɬ�פ�����ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % bin/mailmanctl start
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�����ƥ���֡��Ȥ��뤿�Ӥ� Mailman ��ư�����ۤ����褤�Ǥ��礦.
+�ºݤˤɤ����뤫�ϻ��Ѥ��륪�ڥ졼�ƥ��󥰥����ƥ�˰�¸���ޤ�.
+OS �� \program{chkconfig} ���ޥ�ɤ򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ���� (�㤨�� Red Hat
+�� Mandrake �� Linux) ���Τ褦�ˤ��Ƥ������� (Mailman ��
+���󥹥ȡ���ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤫��, root �ˤʤä�):
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cp scripts/mailman /etc/init.d/mailman
+ % chkconfig --add mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\file{/etc/init.d} �ϥ����ƥ�ˤ�äƤ� \file{/etc/rc.d/init.d} ����
+����ޤ���.
+
+Gentoo Linux �Ǥϼ��Τ褦�ˤ��ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cp scripts/mailman /etc/init.d/mailman
+ % rc-update add mailman default
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Debian �ǤϤ�������Ȥ褤�Ǥ��礦:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % update-rc.d mailman defaults
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\program{chkconfig} �򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��ʤ� \UNIX{} �Ǥϼ��ΰ�Ϣ�Υ��ޥ��
+���Ƥߤ�Ȥ褤���⤷��ޤ���:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % cp scripts/mailman /etc/init.d/mailman
+ % cp misc/mailman /etc/init.d
+ % cd /etc/rc.d/rc0.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman K12mailman
+ % cd ../rc1.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman K12mailman
+ % cd ../rc2.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman S98mailman
+ % cd ../rc3.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman S98mailman
+ % cd ../rc4.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman S98mailman
+ % cd ../rc5.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman S98mailman
+ % cd ../rc6.d
+ % ln -s ../init.d/mailman K12mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{�ۥ���̾�����������å�����}
+
+\file{Defaults.py} ����� \var{DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST} �� \var{DEFAULT_URL_HOST}
+������å����Ƥ�������. �ѹ���ɬ�פʾ��� \file{Defaults.py} �� \strong{�ʤ�}
+\file{mm_cfg.py} �˽񤭤ޤ�.
+�ޤ�, �ɤ��餫���ͤ��ѹ������Ȥ��ˤ�, \file{mm_cfg.py} ���ѹ��θ��,
+���Τ褦���ɲä��Ƥ�������.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ add_virtualhost(DEFAULT_URL_HOST, DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST)
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�⤷���˺��������ꥹ�Ȥ����ä���, \program{bin/fix_url.py} ��Ȥä�
+�ɥᥤ��̾���ѹ����Ƥ�������.
+
+\section{�����ȥѥ���ɤκ���}
+
+\program{bin/mmsitepass} ������ץȤ���Ѥ����, ���ޥ�ɥ饤�󤫤�
+���ĤΥ��������ΤΥѥ���ɤ�����Ǥ��ޤ�.
+����ܤ�, ``�����ȥѥ����'' �ǥ����ƥ��ǥѥ���ɤ�ɬ�פ�
+���Ϥɤ��Ǥ�Ȥ����Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�. �����ȥѥ���ɤϤɤΥꥹ�Ȥ�
+�����ڡ����ؤ����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ���, �ɤΥ桼���Ȥ��Ƥ��������Ǥ��ޤ�.
+Unix �����ƥ�Ǥ� \code{root} ��ͤ��Ƥ�������. ���Υѥ���ɤ�
+�����ͤ�������Ǥ�������.
+
+�����ܤΥѥ���ɤϥ��������Τ� ``�ꥹ�Ⱥ���'' �ѥ���ɤǤ�.
+�����Ȥ���, �����ȥѥ���ɤ����Ƥ��ø���Ϳ������, �������ꥹ�Ȥ�
+������������θ��¤�������뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+�������, �����ȥѥ���ɤǤ⿷�����᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ�����Ǥ��ޤ���,
+�ꥹ�Ⱥ����ѥ���ɤ����̤��������˸��ꤹ���ΤǤ�.
+
+�����ȥѥ���ɤ�����ˤϼ��Υ��ޥ�ɤ�Ȥ��ޤ�:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % $prefix/bin/mmsitepass <���ʤ��Υ����ȥѥ����>
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�ꥹ�Ⱥ����ѥ���ɤ�����ϼ��Υ��ޥ�ɤ�ȤäƤ�������:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % $prefix/bin/mmsitepass -c <�ꥹ�Ⱥ����ѥ����>
+\end{verbatim}
+
+�ꥹ�Ⱥ����ѥ���ɤ����ꤷ�ʤ��Ƥ�빽�Ǥ���, �����ȥѥ���ɤ�
+ɬ�פˤʤ�Ϥ��Ǥ�.
+
+\section{���ƥꥹ�Ȥ��������}
+
+Mailman ��Ȥ��������äƥꥹ�Ȥ�������������ꤷ����Ȥ��ä��ܤ�������
+�ˤĤ��Ƥ�, Mailman �ꥹ�ȴ����ޥ˥奢��򻲾Ȥ��Ƥ�������.
+�����Ǥ�, �����֥��󥿥ե�������Ȥäƺǽ�Υ᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ����
+���뤿��δ�ñ�ʥ����ɤ��������ޤ�:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item �ޤ� URL \code{http://my.dom.ain/mailman/create} �򳫤��Ƥ�������.
+
+\item ���̤˽ФƤ���ؼ��˽��äƥե�����˵�������, ``�ꥹ�Ⱥ����Ԥ�
+ �ѥ����'' �ΤȤ����� \ref{customizing} ��Ǻ�������
+ �ѥ���ɤ�����Ƥ�������. ��ʬ�Υ᡼�륢�ɥ쥹��
+ ``�ꥹ�ȴ����ԥ��ɥ쥹�ν������'' �ΤȤ���������,
+ ``�֥ꥹ�Ⱥ�����λ�פ�᡼��Ǵ����Ԥ��Τ餻�ޤ���'' �� ``�Ϥ�'' ��
+ ����Ǥ�������.
+
+\item ``�ꥹ�Ȥ��������'' �ܥ���򥯥�å����Ƥ�������.
+
+\item Mailman ���餢�ʤ����˿������᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ��������줿���Ȥ�
+ �᡼����Τ餻�ޤ��Τǥ����å����Ƥ�������.
+
+\item ��ǧ�Υ����֥ڡ����� Mailman �����������᡼��˽񤫤줿��󥯤�
+ ���ɤä�, �ꥹ�Ȥδ����ڡ����عԤäƲ�����. ����������, URL ��
+ \code{http://my.dom.ain/mailman/admin/mylist} �ߤ����ˤʤäƤ�
+ �Ϥ��Ǥ�.
+
+\item �ꥹ�ȤΥѥ���ɤ������, ``��������...'' �򥯥�å����ޤ�.
+
+\item ``�������'' �򥯥�å���, ³���� ``�ޤȤ��������Ͽ'' �عԤä�
+ ��������.
+
+\item �礭���ƥ��������ϥ��ꥢ�˼�ʬ�Υ᡼�륢�ɥ쥹������,
+ ``�ѹ�����������'' �򥯥�å����Ƥ�������.
+
+\item ��ʬ�Υ᡼�륽�եȤ�, \code{mylist@my.dom.ain} ���Ƥ˥᡼���
+ �Ф��Ƥ�������. 1,2ʬ�Τ�����, Mailman ��ͳ�Ǽ�ʬ�Υ᡼�뤬�֤ä�
+ ���Ǥ��礦.
+\end{itemize}
+
+����ǤȤ�! ���ʤ��κǽ�Υ᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ�����ȥƥ��Ȥ���λ���ޤ���.
+�������꤬�����ä���, \ref{troubleshooting} ��򸫤Ƥ�������.
+
+\section{�ȥ�֥���к�\label{troubleshooting}}
+
+�⤷, Mailman �μ¹Ԥ����꤬ȯ��������, �ޤ��ʲ��Ρְ���Ū��
+����פ��������å����ޤ��礦���⤷�����꤬�����˴�
+�ޤ�Ƥ��ʤ���С�\ulink{����饤��إ��}{http://www.list.org/help.html}
+�򸫤Ƥ�������. ��������, \ulink{FAQ}{http://www.list.org/faq.html}
+�� \ulink{���󥿥饯�ƥ��֤� FAQ ����������}{http://www.python.org/cgi-bin/faqw-mm.py}
+�عԤ����Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ�.
+
+���줫�顤�����ƥ�� syslog ��, Mailman ��
+\file{\var{\$prefix}/logs/error} �ե�����˥��顼�����äƤ��ʤ���������å�
+���ޤ��礦��
+����Ǥ����꤬�����, \email{mailman-users@python.org} �᡼��󥰥ꥹ��
+\footnote{�᡼�����Ƥ���ˤϤ��᡼��󥰥ꥹ�Ȥ�����ʤ��Ȥ����ޤ���,
+�ꥹ�Ȥ���¸��ˤϰ��̸�������Ƥ��ޤ�.} �˼����񤤤Ƥ�������.
+\url{http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/mailman-users} �˾ܤ���
+���⤬����ޤ�.
+
+���ڥ졼�ƥ��󥰥����ƥ��, ���Ѥ��Ƥ��� Python �ΥС������,
+���󥹥ȡ������ Mailman �ΥС������ʤɤˤĤ��Ƥξ����
+˺�줺������Ƥ�������.
+
+�ʲ���, ����Ū�ʼ���Ȳ����Υꥹ�ȤǤ�:
+Here is a list of some common questions and answers:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+
+\item \strong{����:} Mailman �� �����֥ڡ��������� 404 File not found ���顼��
+ �ʤ�ޤ�.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} �����֥����Ф������ Mailman �� CGI ���ޥ�ɤ�������
+ ������褦������Ǥ��Ƥ��ޤ���. �ʲ����ǧ:
+
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item �����֥����Ф� \file{\var{\$prefix}/cgi-bin} ������������
+ (�ѡ��ߥå����) �����ꤹ��.
+
+ \item �����֥����Ф��������Ƶ�ư����.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+ �����֥����Ф��������褯�ɤ�Ǥɤ�������褤��Ĵ�٤Ƥ�������.
+
+\item \strong{����:} Mailman �Υ����֥ڡ��������� "Internal Server
+ Error" �ˤʤ�ޤ�.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} �ְ�ä��桼���ޤ��ϥ��롼�פ�Ȥä� CGI ��
+ �¹Ԥ��褦�Ȥ��Ƥ����ǽ��������ޤ�. �����֥����ФΥ���������å�����
+ ��������. �㤨�аʲ��Τ褦�ʹԤ����ä���,
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ Attempt to exec script with invalid gid 51, expected 99
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ Mailman ��ƥ��󥹥ȡ��뤷�ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���. \label{building}
+ ��˽񤫤�Ƥ����褦��, ������ CGI ���롼�� ID ����ꤷ��
+ ��������.
+
+\item \strong{����:} �᡼���ꥹ�Ȥ����ä���, �ꥹ�Ȥ����Ĥ���ʤ��Ȥ���
+ �᡼���������ޤ���.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} ¿ʬ, �����ƥ�Υ����ꥢ���ǡ����١�����ɬ�פ�
+ �����ꥢ������Ͽ���Ƥ��ʤ��ä��ΤǤ��礦. ���뤤��, Mailman ��
+ �᡼�륵���Ф��Ȥ߹�碌���������Ԥ��Ƥ��ʤ��Τ��⤷��ޤ���.
+ �����ꥢ���ǡ����١����򹹿����Ƥ��ʤ���, ���ʤ��Υ����ƥ�Ǥ�
+ \program{newaliases} ������Ū�˼¹Ԥ���ɬ�פ�����Τ�����ޤ���.
+ ���ʤ��������ѤΥ����ФˤĤ���\ref{mail-server}���
+ ��ǧ���Ƥ�������.
+
+\item \strong{����:} �ꥹ�Ȥ˥᡼������ä���, ``unknown mailer error''
+ �����äƤ��ޤ���.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} �᡼���åפǴְ�ä��桼���ޤ��ϥ��롼��ID
+ ��ȤäƤ����ǽ��������ޤ�. �᡼�륵���ФΥ���������å�����
+ ��������. ���Τ褦�ʹԤ����ä���,
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ Attempt to exec script with invalid gid 51, expected 99
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ Mailman ��ƥ��󥹥ȡ��뤷�ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���. \label{building}
+ ��˽񤫤�Ƥ����褦��, �������᡼�륰�롼�� ID ����ꤷ��
+ ��������.
+
+\item \strong{����:} ��� Postfix ��᡼�륵���Ф˻ȤäƤ��ޤ�.
+ ������, �᡼���åץץ������� GID ����äƤ������ʿ������˻Ĥ��ޤ�.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} \file{\var{\$prefix}/data/aliases.db} �ե������
+ ��ͭ�Ԥ� \code{mailman} (���� \program{configure} ���ޥ�ɤǻȤä�̾��)
+ �Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ��ǧ���Ƥ�������. �⤷ \code{mailman} �ʳ��Υ桼����
+ ��ͭ����Ƥ������, Postfix ���������桼���ǥ᡼��ץ�������
+ �¹Ԥ��ޤ���.
+
+\item \strong{����:} ��� Sendmail ��᡼�륵���Ф˻ȤäƤ��ޤ�.
+ ������, �᡼���ꥹ�Ȥ������
+ ``sh: mailman not available for
+ sendmail programs'' �Ȥ����᡼�뤬�֤äƤ��ޤ�.
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:} ���ʤ��Υ����ƥ�Ǥ� Sendmail restricted shell
+ (smrsh) ���Ȥ��Ƥ��ޤ�. �᡼���åץץ������
+ (\file{\var{\$prefix}/mail/mailman}) ���� smrsh �Ǽ¹Ԥ����Ĥ����
+ ����ǥ��쥯�ȥ�˥���ܥ�å���󥯤�ĥ��ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+
+ ����Ū�ˤ��Υǥ��쥯�ȥ�� \file{/var/admin/sm.bin},
+ \file{/usr/admin/sm.bin}, \file{/etc/smrsh} �ʤɤ����ꤵ��Ƥ��ޤ�.
+
+ Debian Linux �Ǥϥ����ƥ�� \file{/usr/lib/sm.bin} ��������ޤ�
+ ��������ϴְ�äƤ��ޤ�. \file{/usr/admin/sm.bin} �� ��äƤ�
+ ���إ�󥯤��������ɬ�פ�����ޤ�.
+ ����\program{newaliases} ���Ǥ��Ф��ɤΥ����ꥢ�����åפؤ�
+ �����ʥ�󥯤�ؤ�ɬ�פ�����ޤ���
+
+\item \strong{����:} \program{configure} ��ƤӽФ��Ȥ��˻��餫����
+ ���ޤ��ޤ���. �ݽ��򤷤ƺƥ��󥹥ȡ��뤹��ˤϤɤ������餤���Ǥ���?
+
+ \strong{���ˡ:}
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ % make clean
+ % ./configure --with-the-right-options
+ % make install
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section{Platform and operating system notes}
+
+Generally, Mailman runs on any POSIX-based system, such as Solaris, the
+various BSD variants, Linux systems, MacOSX, and other generic \UNIX{}
+systems. It doesn't run on Windows. For the most part, the generic
+instructions given in this document should be sufficient to get Mailman
+working on any supported platform. Some operating systems have additional
+recommended installation or configuration instructions.
+
+\subsection{GNU/Linux issues}
+
+Linux seems to be the most popular platform for running Mailman. Here are
+some hints on getting Mailman to run on Linux:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item If you are getting errors with hard link creations and/or you are using
+ a special secure kernel (securelinux/openwall/grsecurity), see the file
+ \file{contrib/README.check_perms_grsecurity} in the Mailman source
+ distribution.
+
+ Note that if you are using Linux Mandrake in secure mode, you are
+ probably concerned by this.
+
+\item Apparently Mandrake 9.0 changed the permissions on gcc, so if you build
+ as the \code{mailman} user, you need to be sure \code{mailman} is in the
+ \code{cctools} group.
+
+\item If you installed Python from your Linux distribution's package manager
+ (e.g. .rpms for Redhat-derived systems or .deb for Debian), you must
+ install the ``development'' package of Python, or you may not get
+ everything you need.
+
+ For example, using Python 2.2 on Debian, you will need to install the
+ \code{python2.2-dev} package. On Redhat, you probably need the
+ \code{python2-devel} package.
+
+ If you install Python from source, you should be fine.
+
+ One symptom of this problem, although for unknown reasons, is that you
+ might get an error such as this during your install:
+
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ File "bin/update", line 44, in ?
+ import paths
+ ImportError: No module named paths
+ make: *** [update] Error 1
+ \end{verbatim}
+
+ If this happens, install the Python development package and try
+ \program{configure} and \program{make install} again. Or install the
+ latest version of Python from source, available from
+ \url{http://www.python.org}.
+
+ This problem can manifest itself in other Linux distributions in
+ different ways, although usually it appears as \code{ImportErrors}.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection{BSD issues\label{bsd-issues}}
+
+Vivek Khera writes that some BSDs do nightly security scans for setuid file
+changes. setgid directories also come up on the scan when they change. Also,
+the setgid bit is not necessary on BSD systems because group ownership is
+automatically inherited on files created in directories. On other \UNIX{}es,
+this only happens when the directory has the setgid bit turned on.
+
+To install without turning on the setgid bit on directories, simply pass in
+the \var{DIRSETGID} variable to \program{make}, after you've run
+\program{configure}:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % make DIRSETGID=: install
+\end{verbatim}
+
+This disables the \program{chmod g+s} command on installed directories.
+
+\subsection{MacOSX issues}
+
+Many people run Mailman on MacOSX. Here are some pointers that have been
+collected on getting Mailman to run on MacOSX.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Jaguar (MacOSX 10.2) comes with Python 2.2. While this isn't the very
+ latest stable version of Python, it ought to be sufficient to run
+ Mailman 2.1.
+
+\item David B. O'Donnell has a web page describing his configuration of
+ Mailman 2.0.13 and Postfix on MacOSX Server.
+
+ \url{http://www.afp548.com/Articles/mail/python-mailman.html}
+
+\item Kathleen Webb posted her experiences in getting Mailman running on
+ Jaguar using Sendmail.
+
+ \url{http://mail.python.org/pipermail/mailman-users/2002-October/022944.html}
+
+\item Panther server (MacOSX 10.3) comes with Mailman; Your operating system
+ should contain documentation that will help you, and Apple has a tech
+ document about a problem you might encounter running Mailman on Mac OS X
+ Server 10.3:
+
+ \url{http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107889}
+\end{itemize}
+
+Terry Allen provides the following detailed instructions on running Mailman on
+the 'client' version of OSX, or in earlier versions of OSX:
+
+Mac OSX 10.3 and onwards has the basics for a successful Mailman installation.
+Users of earlier versions of Mac OSX contains Sendmail and those users should
+look at the Sendmail installation section for tips. You should follow the
+basic installation steps as described earlier in this manual, substituting as
+appropriate, the steps outlined in this section.
+
+By default, Mac OSX 10.3 'client' version does not have a fully functional
+version of Postfix. Setting up a working MTA such as Postfix is beyond the
+scope of this guide and you should refer to \url{http://www.postfix.org} for
+tips on getting Postfix running. An easy way to set Postfix up is to install
+and run Postfix Enabler, a stand-alone tool for configuring Postfix on Mac
+OSX, available from
+\url{http://www.roadstead.com/weblog/Tutorials/PostfixEnabler.html}.
+
+Likewise, Mac OSX 'client' version from 10.1 onwards includes a working Apache
+webserver. This is switched on using the System Preferences control panel
+under the 'Sharing tab'. A useful tool for configuring the Apache on Mac OSX
+is Webmin, which can be obtained from
+\url{http://www.webmin.com}.
+
+Webmin can also perform configuration for other system tasks, including
+Postfix, adding jobs to your crontab, adding user and groups, plus adding
+startup and shutdown jobs.
+
+In a stock installation of OSX, the requirement for Mailman is to have Python
+installed. Python is not installed by default, so it is advised that you
+install the developer's tools package, which may have been provided with your
+system. It can also be downloaded from the Apple developer site at
+\url{http://connect.apple.com}. Not only is the developer tools package an
+essential requirement for installing Mailman, but it will come in handy at a
+later date should you need other tools. The developer's tools are also know
+by the name XCode tools.
+
+As a minimum, the Python version should be 2.2, but 2.3 is recommended.
+
+If you wish to add a user and group using the command line in OSX instead of
+via Webmin or another GUI interface, open your terminal application and follow
+the commands as indicated below - do not type the comments following the
+\samp{\#} since they are just notes:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+sudo tcsh
+niutil -create / /users/mailman
+niutil -createprop / /users/mailman name mailman
+# Note that xxx is a free group ID number on your system
+niutil -createprop / /users/mailman uid xxx
+niutil -createprop / /users/mailman home /usr/local/mailman
+mkdir -p /usr/local/mailman
+niutil -createprop / /users/mailman shell /bin/tcsh
+passwd mailman
+# To prevent malicious hacking, supply a secure password here
+niutil -create / /groups/mailman
+niutil -createprop / /groups/mailman name mailman
+# Note that xxx is a free group ID number on your system
+niutil -createprop / /groups/mailman gid xxx
+niutil -createprop / /groups/mailman passwd '*'
+niutil -createprop / /groups/mailman users 'mailman'
+chown mailman:mailman /usr/local/mailman
+cd /usr/local/mailman
+chmod a+rx,g+ws .
+exit
+su mailman
+\end{verbatim}
+
+For setting up Apache on OSX to handle Mailman, the steps are almost identical
+and the configuration file on a stock Mac OSX Client version is stored in the
+nearly standard location of \file{/etc/httpd/httpd.conf}.
+
+The \url{AFP548.com} site has a time-saving automated startup item creator for
+Mailman, which can be found at
+\url{http://www.afp548.com/Software/MailmanStartup.tar.gz}
+
+To install it, copy it into your \file{/Library/StartupItems} directory. As
+the root or superuser, from the terminal, enter the following:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+gunzip MailmanStartup.tar.gz
+tar xvf MailmanStartup.tar
+\end{verbatim}
+
+It will create the startup item for you so that when you reboot, Mailman will
+start up.
+
+\end{document}