path: root/scripts/driver

# -*- python -*-

# Copyright (C) 1998-2013 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
# USA.

# This better succeed.  If this fails, Python is royally screwed so we might
# as well let the Web server give us a fatal and obtrusive error.
import os
import sys

# From here on we are as bulletproof as possible!

# The driver script prints out a lot of information when a Mailman bug is
# encountered.  This really helps for development, but it also reveals
# information about the host system that some administrators are not
# comfortable with.  By setting STEALTH_MODE to 1, you disable the printing of
# this information to the web pages.  This information is still, and always,
# printed in the error logs.
STEALTH_MODE = 1

# This will be set to the entity escaper.
def websafe(s):
    return s



# This standard driver script is used to run CGI programs, wrapped in code
# that catches errors, and displays them as HTML.  This guarantees that
# (almost) any problem in the Mailman software doesn't result in a Web server
# error.  It is much more helpful to generate and show a traceback, which the
# user could send to the administrator, than to display a server error and
# have to trudge through server logs.

# Note: this isn't 100% perfect!  Here are some things that can go wrong that
# are not caught and reported as traceback-containing HTML:
#
# - This file could contain a syntax error.  In that case, you would indeed
#   get a Web server error since this file wouldn't even compile, and there's
#   no way to catch that.  Mailman's install procedure should make this highly
#   unlikely.
#
# - The os or sys modules could be royally screwed, probably we couldn't
#   import one or both of them.  This would indicate a serious problem with
#   the Python installation, so it's also highly unlikely to occur.



def run_main():
    global STEALTH_MODE, websafe

    # These will ensure that even if something between now and the
    # creation of the real logger below fails, we can still get
    # *something* meaningful.
    logger = None
    try:
        import paths
        # When running in non-stealth mode, we need to escape entities,
        # otherwise we're vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks.
        try:
            if not STEALTH_MODE:
                from Mailman.Utils import websafe
        except:
            STEALTH_MODE = 1
            raise
        # Map stderr to a logger, if possible.
        from Mailman.Logging.StampedLogger import StampedLogger
        logger = StampedLogger('error',
                               label='admin',
                               manual_reprime=1,
                               nofail=0,
                               immediate=1)
        # Collect stdout in a cStringIO so that if /any/ errors occur during
        # printing it won't mess up our diagnostics page.
        from cStringIO import StringIO
        tempstdout = StringIO()
        # The name of the module to run is passed in argv[1].  What we
        # actually do is import the module named by argv[1] that lives in the
        # Mailman.Cgi package.  That module must have a main() function, which
        # we dig out and call.
        scriptname = sys.argv[1]
        # Then we truncate sys.argv because buggy web servers have been
        # observed which do not provide an empty QUERY_STRING in the
        # environment which causes cgi.FieldStorage() to add sys.argv[1:] to
        # the constructed instance.
        del sys.argv[1:]
        # See the reference manual for why we have to do things this way.
        # Note that importing should have no side-effects!
        pkg = __import__('Mailman.Cgi', globals(), locals(), [scriptname])
        module = getattr(pkg, scriptname)
        main = getattr(module, 'main')
        try:
            try:
                sys.stderr = logger
                sys.stdout = tempstdout
                # Check for a valid request method.
                request_method = os.environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD')
                if not request_method.lower() in ['get', 'post', 'head']:
                    print 'Status: 405 Method not allowed'
                    print 'Content-type: text/plain'
                    print
                    print '%s method is not allowed' % request_method
                else:
                    main()
                sys.__stdout__.write(tempstdout.getvalue())
            finally:
                sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
                sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
        except SystemExit:
            # This is a valid way for the function to exit.  Be sure any text
            # produced is still written out to the browser.
            sys.stdout.write(tempstdout.getvalue())
    except:
        print_traceback(logger)
        print_environment(logger)



# We are printing error reporting to two places.  One will always be stdout
# and the other will always be the log file.  It is assumed that stdout is an
# HTML sink and the log file is a plain text sink.

def print_traceback(logfp=None):
    if logfp is None:
        logfp = sys.__stderr__

    try:
        import traceback
    except ImportError:
        traceback = None
    try:
        from Mailman.mm_cfg import VERSION
    except ImportError:
        VERSION = '<undetermined>'

    # Write to the log file first.
    print >> logfp, '@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@'
    print >> logfp, '[----- Mailman Version: %s -----]' % VERSION
    print >> logfp, '[----- Traceback ------]'
    if traceback:
        traceback.print_exc(file=logfp)
    else:
        print >> logfp, '[failed to import module traceback]'
        print >> logfp, '[exc: %s, var: %s]' % sys.exc_info()[0:2]

    # Write to the HTML sink.
    print """\
Content-type: text/html

<head><title>Bug in Mailman version %(VERSION)s</title></head>
<body bgcolor=#ffffff><h2>Bug in Mailman version %(VERSION)s</h2>
<p><h3>We're sorry, we hit a bug!</h3>
""" % locals()
    if not STEALTH_MODE:
        print '''<p>If you would like to help us identify the problem,
please email a copy of this page to the webmaster for this site with
a description of what happened.  Thanks!

<h4>Traceback:</h4><p><pre>'''
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()
        if traceback:
            for line in traceback.format_exception(*exc_info):
                print websafe(line),
        else:
            print '[failed to import module traceback]'
            print '[exc: %s, var: %s]' % [websafe(x) for x in exc_info[0:2]]
        print '\n\n</pre></body>'
    else:
        print '''<p>Please inform the webmaster for this site of this
problem.  Printing of traceback and other system information has been
explicitly inhibited, but the webmaster can find this information in the
Mailman error logs.'''



def print_environment(logfp=None):
    if logfp is None:
        logfp = sys.__stderr__

    try:
        import os
    except ImportError:
        os = None

    # Write some information about our Python executable to the log file.
    print >> logfp, '[----- Python Information -----]'
    print >> logfp, 'sys.version     =', sys.version
    print >> logfp, 'sys.executable  =', sys.executable
    print >> logfp, 'sys.prefix      =', sys.prefix
    print >> logfp, 'sys.exec_prefix =', sys.exec_prefix
    print >> logfp, 'sys.path        =', sys.path
    print >> logfp, 'sys.platform    =', sys.platform

    # Write the same information to the HTML sink.
    if not STEALTH_MODE:
        print '''\
<p><hr><h4>Python information:</h4>

<p><table>
<tr><th>Variable</th><th>Value</th></tr>
'''
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.version</tt></td><td>', \
              sys.version, '</td></tr>'
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.executable</tt></td><td>', \
              sys.executable, '</td></tr>'
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.prefix</tt></td><td>', sys.prefix, '</td></tr>'
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.exec_prefix</tt></td><td>', \
              sys.exec_prefix, '</td></tr>'
        # what else?
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.path</tt></td><td>', \
              sys.exec_prefix, '</td></tr>'
        print '<tr><td><tt>sys.platform</tt></td><td>', \
              sys.platform, '</td></tr>'
        print '</table>'

    # Write environment variables to the log file.
    print >> logfp, '[----- Environment Variables -----]'
    if os:
        for k, v in os.environ.items():
            print >> logfp, '\t%s: %s' % (k, v)
    else:
        print >> logfp, '[failed to import module os]'

    # Write environment variables to the HTML sink.
    if not STEALTH_MODE:
        print '''\
<p><hr><h4>Environment variables:</h4>

<p><table>
<tr><th>Variable</th><th>Value</th></tr>
'''
        if os:
            for k, v in os.environ.items():
                print '<tr><td><tt>', websafe(k), \
                      '</tt></td><td>', websafe(v), \
                      '</td></tr>'
            print '</table>'
        else:
            print '<p><hr>[failed to import module os]'



try:
    run_main()
except:
    # Some exception percolated all the way back up to the top.  This
    # generally shouldn't happen because the run_main() call is similarly
    # wrapped, but just in case, we'll give it one last ditch effort to report
    # problems to *somebody*.  Most likely this will end up in the Web server
    # log file.
    try:
        print_traceback()
        print_environment()
    except:
        # Nope, we're quite screwed
        print """\
Content-type: text/html

<p><h3>We're sorry, we hit a bug!</h3>

Mailman experienced a very low level failure and could not even generate a
useful traceback for you.  Please report this to the Mailman administrator at
this site.
"""
        print >> sys.__stderr__, '[Mailman: low level unrecoverable exception]'