aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/mailman-member.dvi
blob: 3396e1048c3eb13d9c7b67494e5ce1f0b5c0f960 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
                                                                                                                                              

                                                                       
                                             
   
                                                                                   







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                           




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         



















                           
                     
����;� TeX output 2009.12.14:1005�������n���>���n����썍���H������BT���l��H
phvr7t�GNU��Mailman�-�List�Member�Man��Qual���Ǎ���L��l�
phvro7t�Release�U�2.1��*�Ǎ��t���l�ff
phvr7t�T��E�err�7Bi��Oda�����*Y�3{�

ptmr7t�December��14,�2009�������terri(at)zone12.com��;����"��ߌ�	
ptmb7t�Abstract���P���3{�	
ptmr7t�This�Ԍdocument�ԋdescribes�the�list�member�interf���ace�for�GNU��eMailman�2.1.���It�contains�instructions�for�subscribing,����unsubscribing,��[vie��fwing�TIthe�archi�v��ves,��[editing�user�options,�getting�passw���ord�reminders,�and�other�subscriber���-le��fv��vel����tasks.��<It�@also�answers�some�common�questions�of�interest�to�Mailman�list�members.��!N���Contents��Y�����ߌ�

ptmb7t�1��Intr���oduction���|Q2�������1.1��&Ackno��wledgements�љ����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 2������1.2��&What��is�a�mailing�list?��ύ���.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 3������1.3��&GNU��Mailman�������.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 3������2��T��B�ranslating��fr���om�our�examples�to�r�eal�lists����3�����3��Mailman'��Gs��interfaces��gݼ4�������3.1��&The��web�interf��gace�h�����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 4������3.2��&The��email�interf��gace�Y\����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 5������4��I��need�to�talk�to�a�human!��S2)6�����5��Subscribing��and�unsubscribing��<�D6�������5.1��&Ho��w��do�I�join�a�list?��(subscribe)�GT����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 6������5.2��&Ho��w��do�I�lea���v�٠e�a�list?��(unsubscribe)������.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 7������6��P��gassw�ords�����8�������6.1��&Ho��w��do�I�get�my�passw��gord?�^A����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 8������6.2��&Ho��w��do�I�change�my�passw��gord?�D�����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 8������6.3��&Ho��w��do�I�turn�passw��gord�reminders�on�or�o?��(reminders�option)�������.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 9������7��Changing��mail�deli��gv�ery��]�/9�������7.1��&Ho��w��do�I�turn�mail�deli�v�٠ery�on�or�o?��(deli�v�٠ery�option)�X�����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 9������7.2��&Ho��w��can�I�a���v�oid��getting�duplicate�messages?��(duplicates�option)������.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 10������7.3��&Ho��w��do�I�change�my�subscription�address?�ڍ���.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 10������7.4��&Ho��w��do�I�stop�or�start�getting�copies�of�my�o�wn�posts?��(myposts�option)�/�����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 11������7.5��&Ho��w��can�I�get�Mailman�to�tell�me�when�my�post�has�been�recei�v�٠ed�by�the�list?��(ack�option)�h����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 11������7.6��&I��don'���t�seem�to�be�getting�mail�from�the�lists.��What�should�I�do?�펍���.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 11������8��Digests���4�12�������8.1��&Ho��w��can�I�start�or�stop�getting�the�list�posts�grouped�into�one�big�email?��(digest�option)��㍍��.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 12������8.2��&What��are�MIME�and�Plain�T��L�e�٠xt�Digests?��Ho��w�do�I�change�which�one�I�get?�(digest�option)��r����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 13������*��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�9��Mailing��list�topics��p��13�������9.1��&Ho��w��do�I�mak��ge�sure�that�my�post�has�the�right�topic?�m�����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 14������9.2��&Ho��w��do�I�subscribe�to�all�or�only�some�topics�on�a�list?�5A����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 15������9.3��&Ho��w��do�I�get�or�a���v�oid��getting�messages�with�no�topic�set?�:I����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 15������10��Setting��other�options��cݲ15�������10.1��&Change��Globally?��Set�Globally?�What�does�that�mean?�	�y����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 15������10.2��&Ho��w��do�I�change�my�name�as�Mailman�kno�ws�it?�������.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 15������10.3��&Ho��w��do�I�set�my�preferred�language?��y����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 16������10.4��&Ho��w��do�I�a���v�oid��ha�ving�my�name�appear�on�the�subscribers�list?��(the�hide�option)��#����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 16������11��Other��common�questions��Q�B17�������11.1��&Ho��w��do�I�vie�w�the�list�archi�v�٠es?��|����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 17������11.2��&What��does�Mailman�do�to�help�protect�me�from�unsolicited�b���ulk�email�(spam)?��Q����.��������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.�������.����C 17������A��Email��commands�quick�r���efer�ence��.�18�����B��Member��options�quick�r���efer�ence��1��19����Ǎ����H���3pÍ��1��hIntroduction��
_��This�?�document�is�intended�?�to�help�the�members�of�a�Mailman�2.1�mailing�list�learn�to�use�the�features�a���v��ailable�to���them.�c�It���co�٠v�ers���the�use�of�the�web�and�email�interf��gaces�for�subscribing�and�unsubscribing,���changing�member�options,���getting�.�passw��gord�.�reminders�and�other�subscriber���-le��v�٠el�tasks.�%4It�also�answers�some�common�questions�of�interest�to���Mailman��list�members.���Information��for�list�and�site�administrators�is�pro�٠vided�in�other�documents.���This���document�need�not�be�read�in�order��s8.��BIf�you�are�simply�looking�for�an�answer�to�a�specic�question,��\jump�to�the���appropriate��place�and�references�to�other�sections�will�be�pro�٠vided�if�necessary�or�potentially�helpful.����Note:��;�F�٠or���the���purposes�of�this�document,�Fwe�assume�that�the�reader�is�f��gamiliar�with�common�terms�related�to�email���(e�٠g:��JSubject�`�line,��body�of�the�message)�and�web�sites�(e�g:��Idrop-do��wn�box,��b���utton)�or�can�look�them�`�up.��#W��37e�also���assume�ȟthat�the�reader�Ȟcan�already�use�his�or�her�email�program�and�web�bro��wser�well�enough�that�instructions�such���as��Z"send��Yemail�to�this�address"�or�"visit�this�web�page"�or�"ll�in�the�form�pro�٠vided"�are�clear��s8.�_�If�you�are�not�f��gamiliar���with���these�actions,���you�may�w��gant���to�consult�other�documentation�to�learn�ho��w�to�do�these�things�with�your�particular���setup.��"PÍ���l�
phvr7t�1.1���Ac�“kno���wledgements��pō�Sections�*�of�this�*�document�ha���v�٠e�been�borro��wed�from�the�List�Administrator�Manual�found�in�Mailman�CVS,�which���w��gas��written�by�Barry�A.�W��37arsa�٠w��Y�,�and�from�the�in-line�help�for�Mailman�2.1.���The�Y|rest�Y}of�this�manual�has�been�written�by�T��L�erri�Oda.��
T�erri�Y|has�been�maintaining�mailing�lists�since�the�year�she���attained�^v���oting�age�in�Canada,��although�the�tw��go�are�not�related.��She�currently�o�٠v�ersees�^the�mailing�lists�at�Linux-���chix.or���g,�W8as�,-well�,.as�se��v�٠eral�smaller�serv�ers.� In�the�w��gorld�outside�of�,.list�administration,�W8T��L�erri�is�doing�w��gork�with�an���articial��life�spam�detector���,�and�is�actually�more�of�a�programmer�than�technical�writer��s8.���Proofreading��thanks�go�to�Mar���g��7aret�McCarth�y�and�Jason�W��37alton.���������ff��H�������l�

phvr7t�2���������#1�
Introduction����������6��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�1.2���What�U�is�a�mailing�list?��pō�A��:mailing���list�is�simply�a���list�of�addresses�to�which�the�same�information�is�being�sent.�{'If�you�were�a�mag��7azine���publisher���,���you�f�w��gould�ha���v�٠e�a�list�of�the�mailing�f�addresses�of�all�the�subscribers�to�the�mag��7azine.��EIn�the�case�of�an���electronic���mailing�list,��we���use�a�list�of�email�addresses�from�people�interested�in�hearing�about�or�discussing�a�gi��v�٠en���topic.���ǍT��37w��go��common�types�of�email�mailing�lists�are�announcement�lists�and�discussion�lists.���Announcement�m^lists�m_are�are�used�so�that�one�person�or�group�can�send�announcements�to�a�group�of�people,�qmuch�lik��ge���a��mag��7azine��publisher'��s8s�mailing�list�is�used�to�send�out�mag��7azines.�M"F�٠or�e�xample,�$a��band�may�use�a�mailing�list�to�let���their��f��gan�base�kno��w�about�their�upcoming�concerts.���ǍA��discussion��list�is�used�to�allo��w�a�group�of�people�to�discuss��topics�amongst�themselv�٠es,���with�e�v�٠eryone�able�to�send���mail��2to�the�list�and�ha���v�٠e�it�distrib�uted�to�e��v�٠eryone��1in�the�group.��This�discussion�may�also�be�moderated,��so�only�selected���posts�<�are�<�sent�on�to�the�group�as�a�whole,�Jor�only�certain�people�are�allo��wed�to�send�to�the�group.�F�٠or�e�xample,�J
a�<�group���of��model�plane�enthusiasts�might�use�a�mailing�list�to�share�tips�about�model�construction�and�
ying.���Some��common�terms:��PF������
!",�

cmsy10������A��"post"�typically�denotes�a�message�sent�to�a�mailing�list.��(Think�of�posting�a�message�on�a�b���ulletin�board.)��Ͽ�����������People��who�are�part�of�an�electronic�mailing�list�are�usually�called�the�list'��s8s�"members"�or�"subscribers.��L�"�������������"List�g�administrators"�g�are�the�people�in�char���ge�of�maintaining�that�one�list.��Lists�may�ha���v�٠e�one�or�more�adminis-����trators.���������������A���list���may�also�ha���v�٠e�people�in�char���ge�of�reading�posts�and�deciding�if�the�y�should�be�sent�on�to�all�subscribers.����These��people�are�called�list�moderators.��Ͽ�����������Often���more�than�one�electronic�mailing�list�will�be�run�using�the�same�piece�of�softw��gare.���The�person�who����maintains�.the�.softw��gare�which�runs�the�lists�is�called�the�"site�administrator��s8.��L�"�Often�the�site�administrator�also����administrates��indi��vidual�lists.��";���1.3���GNU�U�Mailman��pō�GNU�j�Mailman�j�is�softw��gare�that�lets�you�j�manage�electronic�mailing�lists.�zIt�supports�a�wide�range�of�mailing�list�types,���such���as�general�discussion�lists�and�announce-only�lists.�!�Mailman�has�e�٠xtensi��v�e���features�which�mak��ge�it�good�for�list���subscribers,��lsuch��Was�easy�subscription�and�unsubscription,�pri��v�ac�٠y��Woptions,��mand�the��Vability�to�temporarily�stop�getting���posts��from�the�list.��The�list�member�features�are�co�٠v�ered��in�this�document.���Mailman��]also��\has�man�٠y�features�which�mak��ge�it�attracti��v�٠e�to�list�and�site�administrators.�V�These�features�are�co�٠v�ered��]in���the��list�and�site�administrator�manuals.��'[
���2��hT��E�r��$anslating��from�our�e��oxamples�to�real�lists��
_��Often,�� it'��s8s�\�easier�\�to�simply�gi��v�٠e�an�e�xample�than�e�xplain�\�e�xactly�ho��w�to�nd�the�address�for�your�\�specic�list.��MAs���such,��owe'��gll���frequently�gi��v�٠e���e�xamples���for�a�ctional�list�called���l�	
phvr7t�LISTNAME@DOMAIN����whose�list�information�page�can���be��found�at���http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/listinf���o/LISTNAME�����.���Neither�|of�these�are�real�addresses,�Ab���ut�the�٠y�}sho��w�the�form�of�a�typical�list�address.��
The�capital�letters�used�for�the���list-specic�~�parts�~�of�each�address�should�mak��ge�it�easier�to�see�what�should�be�changed�for�each�list.�!Although�specic���list�Qvcongurations�Qumay�be�dierent,�Z�you�will�probably�be�able�to�just�replace�the�w��gords�gi��v�٠en�in�capital�letters�with�the���appropriate��v��alues�for�a�real�list:��8%����LISTN���AME���:#��The��name�of�your�list.���������ff��H������1.2�
What�ǧis�a�mailing�list?��������1�3����������6#��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍��DOMAIN���/��The��name�of�the�mail�serv�٠er�which�handles�that�list.������WEBSER��s8VER���DY��The�.�name�.�of�the�web�serv�٠er�which�handles�the�list�web�interf��gace.��wThis�may�be�the�same�as�DOMAIN,����and��often�refers�to�the�same�machine,�b���ut�does�not�ha�v�٠e�to�be�identical.���ǍAs���a���real-life�e�٠xample,���if�you�are�interested�in�the�mailman-users�list,���you'���d�mak��ge�the�follo��wing�sub-���stitutions:�
MVLISTN��gAME=mailman-users,��TDOMAIN=p��gython.or���g,��UWEBSER��37VER=mail.p�ython.or�g.�g5As���such,���for�=the�>�mailman-users@p���ython.org��mailing�list,�	d
the�list�information�page�can�be�found�at�the�URL�����http://mail.p���ython.org/mailman/listinf�o/mailman-users��фd�.��N(These,��unlik��ge���most���of�the�e�٠xamples�gi��v�en���in�this�document,���are��real�addresses.)���ǍMost�лlists�will�ha���v�٠e�this�information�stored�in�the��List-*:���headers.��Man�y�mail�programs�will�hide�these�by�def��gault,���so���you��may�ha���v�٠e�to�choose�to�vie��w�full�headers�before�you�can�see�these�informational�headers.��'pÍ��3��hMailman'��G�s��interf��oaces��
_��Mailman�G�has�G�tw��go�dierent�interf�aces�G�for�the�list�subscriber:���the�web�interf�ace�and�G�the�email�interf�ace.��Most�discussion���list�^�subscribers�^�use�the�email�interf��gace,�eTsince�this�includes�the�email�address�you�use�to�send�mail�to�all�the�subscribers���of��that�list.���The�0:interf��gace�09you�use�for�changing�options�is�lar���gely�a�matter�of�preference,�\Hsince�most�(b���ut�not�all)�of�the�options���which��can�be��changed�from�the�web�interf��gace�can�also�be�changed�by�email.��Usually�it�is�easier�to�use�the�web�interf��gace���for��changing�options,�E-since��the�web�interf��gace�pro�٠vides�instructions�as�you�go,�b���ut��there�are�times�when�people�may���prefer��the�email�interf��gace,�so�both�are�pro�٠vided.��"PÍ��3.1���The�U�w��Ieb�interf���ace��pō�The�6�web�6�interf��gace�of�Mailman�is�its�selling�point�for�man�٠y�administrators,�Egsince�it�mak��ges�it�much�easier�for�subscribers���and��administrators�to�see�which�options�are�a���v��ailable,�and�what�these�options�do.���Ev�٠ery���mailing�list���is�also�accessible�by�a�number�of�web�pages.�T]Note�that�the�e�٠xact�URLs�are�congurable�by�the�site���administrator���,��so��the�٠y��may�be�dierent�than�what'��s8s�described�belo��w��Y�.���W��37e'��gll�describe�the�most�common�conguration,���b���ut��check�with�your�site�administrator�or�hosting�service�for�details.���Ǎ���List��inf��ormation�(listinf�o)�page������i�������j�Usually��Qfound�at���P�http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/listinf���o/LISTNAME����(for�e�٠xam-����/ple,����http://lists��v.e���xample�.com/mailman/listinf�o/m�ylist�����)�������%�����/�The��listinfo��page�is�the�starting�point�for�the�subscriber�interf��gace.��_As�one�w��gould�assume�from�the�name����/it'��s8s�pgi��v�٠en,�sGit�contains�information�about�the�LISTN��gAME�plist.�KUsually�all�the�other�subscriber�pages�can�be����/accessed��from�this�point,�so�you�really�only�need�to�kno��w�this�one�address.������Member��options�page����m������w��Usually��found��at���http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/options/LISTNAME/EMAIL����:�(F�٠or�e�xample,�����/�http://lists��v.e���xample�.com/mailman/options/m�ylist/kath�y@here�.com��0 ��)�������%�����/�This��Mpage�can�also�be�accessed�by�going�to�the�listinfo�page�and�entering�your�email�address�into�the�box����/beside��the�b���utton�mark��ged�"Unsubscribe�or�Edit�Options"�(this�is�near�the�bottom�of�the�page).�������%�����/�The��member��options�page�allo��ws�you�to�log�in/out�and�change�your�list�settings,��as�well�as�unsubscribe�or����/get��a�cop��gy�of�your�passw�ord�mailed�to�you.�������%�����/�T��o�b�log�b�in�to�y��our�member�options�page�:�
�If�you�are�not�already�logged�in,�hnthere�will�be�a�box�near�the�top����/for��Hyou��Ito�enter�your�passw��gord.�Jq(If�you�do�not�kno��w�your�passw��gord,��Zsee�Section�6.1�for�more�information����/on��getting�your�passw��gord.)��Enter�your�passw�ord�in�the�box�and�press�the�b���utton.�������%�����/�Once��you�are�logged�in,�you�will�be�able�to�vie��w�and�change�all�your�list�settings.���������ff��H������4�������kݵ3�
Mailman'���s�ǧinterf��7aces����������G$��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍��List��Ar���chi��gv�es����I�+�����S�,�Usually��found��at���http://WEBSER���VER/piper�9�mail/LISTNAME����a�if�the�list�is�publicly�archi��v�٠ed,����/and��V?�http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/pr�"�iv��fate/LISTNAME��˯e�if�V?the�list�is�V>pri��v�ately�V?archi�v�٠es.��T(F�or�e�xample,�����/�http://lists��v.e���xample�.com/piper�9�mail/m�ylist��ϕL�or����http://lists��v.e���xample�.com/mailman/pr�"�iv��fate/m�ylist���F׹)��#�����%�����/�The���list���archi��v�٠e�pages�ha���v�e���copies�of�the�posts�sent�to�the�mailing�list,���usually�grouped�by�month.�f/In�each����/monthly��group,�the�posts�are�usually�inde�٠x�ed��by�author���,�date,�thread,�and�subject.��#�����%�����/�Note:�G�Pipermail�w]is�w^the�name�of�the�def��gault�archi��v�٠er�that�comes�with�Mailman.��Other�archi��v�٠e�programs�are����/a���v��ailable.�������%�����/�If��the�archi��v�٠e�is�pri�v�ate,��Uyou�will�need��to�supply�your�subscribed�email�address�and�your�passw��gord�to�log����/in.��(See��Section�6.1�for�more�information�on�getting�your�passw��gord.)��!�[���3.2���The�U�email�interf���ace��pō�Ev�٠ery�~Hmailing�~Ilist�has�a�set�of�email�addresses�to�which�messages�can�be�sent.�There'��s8s�al��gw�ays�~Hone�address�for�posting���messages�`�to�`�the�list,���one�address�to�which�bounces�are�sent,���and�addresses�for�processing�email�commands.���F�٠or�a���ctional��mailing�list�called��m��vylist@e���xample�.com�,��you'���d�nd�these�addresses:���������������m��vylist@e���xample�.com���{�this�is�the�email�address�people�should�use�for�ne��w�postings�to�the�list.��#�����������m��vylist-join@e���xample�.com���{�by��sending�a�message�to�this�address,��aa�ne��w�member�can�request�subscrip-����tion���to�the�list.�	�2Both�the��Subject:�d��header�and�body�of�such�a�message�are���ignored.�	�3Note�that�mylist-����subscribe@e�٠xample.com��is�an�alias�for�the�-join�address.��#�����������m��vylist-lea���v��fe@e���xample�.com����{���by�sending�a�message�to�this�address,�ůa�member�can�request�unsubscription�from����the�list.���As�with�the�-join�address,�/the��Subject:�1��header�and�body�of�the�message�is�ignored.���Note�that�mylist-����unsubscribe@e�٠xample.com��is�an�alias�for�the�-lea���v�e�address.�������������m��vylist-o�wner@e���xample�.com�諹{��This�address�reaches�the�list�o��wner�and�list�moderators�directly��Y�.��'This�is�the�address����you��use�if�you�need�to�contact�the�person�or�people�in�char���ge.��#�����������m��vylist-request@e���xample�.com�V �{�This�address�V!reaches�a�mail�robot�which�processes�email�commands�that�can����be��Iused��Hto�set�member�subscription�options,�ߛas�well�as�process�other�commands.�erA��list�of�members'�email����commands��is�pro�٠vided�in�Appendix�A.�������������m��vylist-bounces@e���xample�.com�1��{�1�This�address�recei��v�٠es�bounces�from�members�whose�addresses�ha���v�٠e�become����either�*Ptemporarily�or�permanently�inacti��v�٠e.��The�-bounces�address�is�also�a�*Qmail�robot�that�processes�bounces����and���automatically���disables�or�remo�٠v�es���members�as�congured�in�the�bounce�processing�settings.���An�٠y�bounce����messages��that�are�either�unrecognized,�;>or�do�not�seem�to�contain�member�addresses,�are�forw��garded�to�the�list����administrators.��#�����������m��vylist-conr�9�m@e���xample�.com�\��{�\�This�address�is�another�email�robot,�c�which�processes�conrmation�messages�for����subscription��and�unsubscription�requests.�����There'��s8s�G-also�an�-admin�address�which�also�reaches�the�list�administrators,�R�b���ut�this�address�only�e�٠xists�for�compatibility���with��older�v�٠ersions�of�Mailman.���ǍF�٠or��changing�options,�we�use�the��LISTNAME-request��address�(for�e�xample,��m��vylist-request@e���xample�.com�).���Commands��#can�appear�in�the�subject�line��"or�the�body�of�the�message.�_Each�command�should�be�on�a�separate�line.�_If���your�`mail�`�program�automatically�appends�a�signature�to�your�messages,�f�you�may�w��gant�to�put�the�w��gord�"�Kj�

ptmri7t�end�E�"�(without���the���quotes)�on�a�separate�line�after�your�other�commands.�$�The��end��command�tells�Mailman�not�to�process�the�email���after��that�point.���ǍThe��most�important��command�is�probably�the�"�help�"�command,�(�since�it�mak��ges�Mailman�return�a�message�full�of�useful���information��about�the�email�commands�and�directions�to�the�web�interf��gace.���Quick��xreferences�to�the��wsubscriber�commands�ha���v�٠e�been�pro�vided�in��wAppendices�A�and�B.���(These�ha���v�e�been�slightly���adapted��from�the�output�of�the��help��command.)���������ff��H������3.2�
The�ǧemail�interf��7ace��������1�5����������X���n���>�썍����fd������n����P���4��hI��need�to�talk�to�a�human!��
_��If� |you� }ha���v�٠e�an�y� }trouble�with�an�٠y�of�these�commands,�H�you�can�al��gw�ays� |reach�the�person�or�people�in�char���ge�of�a�list���by�1�using�the�1�list�administrator�email�address.�.5The�list�administrators�can�help�you�gure�out�ho��w�to�do�something,���subscribe/unsubscribe�x�you,�zor�change�x�your�settings�if�you�are�unable�to�change�them�yourself�for�some�reason.�Please���remember��that�man�٠y�mailing��list�administrators�are�v���olunteers�who�are�donating�their�spare�time�to�run�the�list,�#�and���the�٠y��may�be�v�ery�b���usy�people.���ǍThis���list�administrator���email�address�is�in�the�form��LISTNAME-o��vwner@DOMAIN�,�where�LISTN��gAME���is�the�name�of���the���list�(e�٠g:�]mailman-users)�and�DOMAIN���is�the�name�of���the�serv�er�(e�g:�]p��gython.or���g).�~�This�email�address,��#along�with���the�[email�addresses�of�specic�[administrators,�bkis�gi��v�٠en�on�the�bottom�of�the�list�information�pages.�
DSee�Section�3.1�for���more��information�on�nding�the�list�information�page�for�your�list��'p;���5��hSubscr�7Bibing��and�unsubscr�ibing����Since��subscribing��(joining)�and�unsubscribing�(lea���ving)�lists�are�often�the�only�things�a�list�member�needs�to�kno��w��Y�,���these��can�both�be�done�without�requiring�you�to�kno��w�a�passw��gord.��"P:���5.1���Ho���w�U�do�I�join�a�list?� �(subscr�.ibe)��pō�There��are�tw��go�common�w�ays�you�can�subscribe�to�a�Mailman�mailing�list.���ǍUsing��the�web�interf��gace:���i������1.����Go�4Xto�the�4Wlist�information�page�for�the�list�you�w��gant�to�join.�6�(This�will�probably�be�something�lik��ge������http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/listinf���o/LISTNAME���T�)���э�����2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Subscribing�to�LISTN��gAME"�and�ll�in�the�box�٠es.��Y���gou�can�ll�in�the�follo��wing:�������%�����/�Y���gou���must��enter�your�email�address.���Ѝ����%�����/�Y���gou��may�choose�to�supply�your�real�name.���э����%�����/�Y���gou��may�choose�a�passw��gord.��If�you�do�not�choose�one,�Mailman�will�generate�one�for�you.��
�i��/�W��Y�ar�٠ning:���Do��NO���T�use�a�v��aluable�passw��gord,�since�this�passw�ord�may�be�mailed�to�you�in�plain�te�٠xt.�������%�����/�If�.the�list�supports�more�than�one�.language,�Y�you�may�be�able�to�choose�your�preferred�language.�#��Note:����/�This�B�setting�B�does�not�aect�posts�to�the�list,�N�only�pre-prepared�Mailman�te�٠xts�such�as�your�member�options����/page.���Ѝ�����3.����Press��the�subscribe�b���utton.��A�ne��w�page�should�appear�telling�you�that�your�request�has�been�sent.���Using��the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Open��a�mail�program�which�sends�mail�from�the�address�you�w��gant�to�subscribe.���э�����2.����Send���a�mail�to���the�list�subscription�address,�~which�will�be�in�the�form��LISTNAME-join@DOMAIN�.�The�subject����and��body�of�the�message�will�be�ignored,�so�it�doesn'���t�matter�what�you�put�there.���h�After��+follo��wing��*one�of�these�sets�of�instructions�(you�don'���t�need�to�do�both!),�tthere�are�a�fe��w�possible�outcomes���depending��upon�the�settings�for�that�list.�������������Y���gou�E�may�recei��v�٠e�an�email�message�E�asking�for�conrmation�that�you�really�w��gant�to�be�subscribed�to�the�list.�#This����is���to�pre��v�٠ent�an�yone�from�subscribing�you�to�lists�without���your�permission.�./F�ollo��w�the�instructions�gi�v�٠en�in�the����message��to�conrm�your�wish�to�be�subscribed.���������ff��H������6�������=�5�
Subscr�&_ibing�ǧand�unsubscr�ibing����������l!��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍���������A��moderator�may�also�need�to�conrm�your�subscription�if�you�are�subscribing�to�a�limited�list.�������������Or��you�may�ha���v�٠e�to�w��gait�for�a�moderator��and���follo��w�the�instructions�in�the�conrmation�mail.���ǍOnce�2�this�is�done,�_�you�will�lik��gely�recei��v�٠e�2�another�message�welcoming�you�to�the�list.�2@This�message�contains�some���useful���information���including�your�list�passw��gord�and�some�quick�links�for�changing�your�options,��Jso�you�may�w��gant�to���sa���v�٠e��it�for�later�reference.���Ǎ�Note:�Z��Subscribing� �can� �be�done�in�other�w��gays�as�well.��4See�Appendix�A�for�more�adv��anced�email�subscribing�com-���mands.��"PÍ��5.2���Ho���w�U�do�I�lea�“v��3e�a�list?� �(unsubscr�.ibe)��pō�Don'���t���w��gant���to�be�on�a�list�an�٠y�more?��$If�you'���re�just�going�on�v��acation�or�are�too�b���usy�to�read�mails�and�w��gant�to���temporarily��turn�them��o,��Vyou�may�w��gant�to�stop�mail�deli��v�٠ery�rather�than�unsubscribing.��This�means�you�k��geep�your���passw��gord�5zand�5yother�settings�so�you�can,�b�for�e�٠xample,�still�ha���v�٠e�access�5yto�pri��v�ate�list�5zarchi�v�٠es.�:If�this�5zis�what�you'���d���prefer���,��see�Section�7.1�for�instructions�on�disabling�mail�deli��v�٠ery�temporarily��Y�.���If��you�actually�w��gant�to�lea���v�٠e�the�list,�there�are�tw�o�common�w�ays�you�can�unsubscribe�from�a�Mailman�mailing�list.���Using��the�web�interf��gace:���Ǎ�����1.����Go���to�the�list�information�page���for�the�list�you�w��gant�to�lea���v�٠e.�
oS(This�will�probably�be�something�lik��ge������http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/listinf���o/LISTNAME���T�)��������2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"LISTN��gAME�subscribers"�(usually�found�near�the�bottom�of�the�page).��������3.����There�H�should�H�be�a�b���utton�mark��ged�"Unsubscribe�or�Edit�Options.��L�"�Enter�your�email�address�in�the�box�beside�this����b���utton��and�press�the�b�utton.��������4.����Y���gou�W�should�be�brought�to�W�a�ne��w�page�which�has�an�"Unsubscribe"�b���utton.�;Press�it�to�unsubscribe�and�follo��w�the����instructions��gi��v�٠en.���ǍUsing��the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Open��a�mail�program�which�sends�mail�from�the�address�you�w��gant�to�unsubscribe.��������2.����Send��a�mail�to�the��list�unsubscribe�address,��which�will�be�of�the�form��LISTNAME-lea���v��fe@DOMAIN�.�The�subject����and��body�of�this�message�will�be�ignored,�so�it�doesn'���t�matter�what�you�put�there.���After�6
follo��wing�one�of�6	these�sets�of�instructions�(you�don'���t�need�to�do�both!),�c�you�will�be�sent�a�conrmation�mail���and�'must�follo��w�the�instructions�(gi�v�٠en�in�that�mail�to�complete�the�unsubscription.��This�is�to�stop�people�from���unsubscribing��you�without�your�permission.��In�addition,�a�moderator�may�need�to�appro�٠v�e��your�unsubscription.���ǍIf�Ƴyou�Ʋdo�not�recei��v�٠e�this�conrmation�mail�with�instructions,��_mak��ge�sure�that�you�typed�your�email�address�correctly���(if���you���were�using�the�web�interf��gace�to�unsubscribe)�and�that�the�address�you�tried�to�unsubscribe�is,��jindeed,��kactually���subscribed��@to�that�list.�}WF�٠or�security�reasons,���Mailman�generates�the�same�member��?options�page�re�g��7ardless�of�whether���the���address�entered���is�subscribed�or�not.�	This�means�that�people�cannot�use�this�part�of�the�web�interf��gace�to�nd�out�if���someone��is�subscribed�to�the�list,�b���ut�it�also�means�that�it'��s8s�hard�to�tell�if�you�just�made�a�typo.���Once�@�your�@�unsubscription�has�been�processed,�M{you�will�will�probably�recei��v�٠e�another�message�conrming�your�unsub-���scription��from�the�list,�and�at�that�point�you�should�stop�recei��ving�messages.���If�'
you�wish�'to�skip�the�conrmation�process�(for�e�٠xample,�P�you�might�be�unsubscribing�an�address�which�no�longer���w��gorks),���it�N�is�N�possible�to�bypass�it�by�using�your�passw��gord�instead�and�either�logging�in�to�your�options�page�using���it��k(See�Section��j3.1),�߆or�sending�it�with�your�email�commands�to�LISTN��gAME-request�(See�Appendix�A�for�adv��anced���email��unsubscription�commands).��See�Section�6.1�for�more�information�on�getting�your�passw��gord.���������ff��H������5.2�
Ho�٠w�ǧdo�I�lea���v��e�a�list?�p�(unsubscr�&_ibe)��������1�7����������z��n���>�썍����fd������n����P���6��hP��l�ass��ow��$ords��
_��Y���gour���passw��gord���w�as�either���set�by�you�or�generated�by�Mailman�when�you�subscribed.��Y���gou�probably�got�a�cop��gy�of�it�in���a��[welcome�message�sent�when�you�joined�the��Zlist,��rand�you�may�also�recei��v�٠e�a�reminder�of�it�e��v�٠ery�month.�"�It�is�used���to���v�٠erify���your�identity�to�Mailman�so�that�only�the�holder�of�the�passw��gord�(you!)�6�and�the�administrators�can�vie��w�and���change��your�settings.���Ǎ�W��Y�ar�٠ning:���Do��NO���T�use�a�v��aluable�passw��gord�for�Mailman,�since�it�can�be�sent�in�plain�te�xt�to�you.��!�ꍍ�6.1���Ho���w�U�do�I�get�m�y�pass���w��Iord?��pō�If�R�you'���v�٠e�R�for���gotten�your�passw��gord�and�ha���v�٠en'���t�sa�v�٠ed�R�the�welcome�message�or�an�٠y�reminder�messages,�[�you�can�al��gw�ays���get��a�reminder�through�the�web�interf��gace:���E������1.����Go�"+to�"*the�list�information�page�for�the�list�from�which�you�wish�to�get�your�passw��gord�(This�will�probably�be����something��lik��ge���http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/listinf���o/LISTNAME�����)��>�������2.����Look�b�for�the�b�section�mark��ged�"LISTN��gAME�bVsubscribers"�(this�section�is�usually�found�near�the�bottom�of�the����page).��������3.����There�H�should�H�be�a�b���utton�mark��ged�"Unsubscribe�or�Edit�Options.��L�"�Enter�your�email�address�in�the�box�beside�this����b���utton��and�press�the�b�utton.��?������4.����Y���gou��
should�be�brought�to��a�ne��w�page�which�has�an�"P�٠assw��gord�Reminder"�section.�9�Press�the�"Remind"�b���utton����to��ha���v�٠e�your�passw��gord�emailed�to�you.���E�If��you��do�not�recei��v�٠e�the�passw��gord�reminder�email�after�doing�this,��mak��ge�sure�that�you�typed�your�email�address���correctly��|and��{that�the�address�you�used�is,��Zindeed,��Yactually�subscribed�to�that�list.�l
F�٠or�security�reasons,��ZMailman���generates�Ҙthe�җsame�member�options�page�re�٠g��7ardless�of�whether�the�address�entered�is�subscribed�or�not.�_This�means���that�ʌpeople�cannot�use�ʋthis�part�of�the�web�interf��gace�to�nd�out�if�someone�is�subscribed�to�the�list,��.b���ut�it�also�means���that��it'��s8s�hard�to�tell�if�you�just�made�a�typo.���ǍY���gou��can�also�get�a�reminder�using�the�email�interf��gace,��.ƍ�����1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��passwor��Gd������Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)������If��9you��8are�not�sending�mail�from�your�subscribed�address,���you�can�also�specify�this�address�by�sending�the����command���passwor��Gd�addr�ess=�
�b>

cmmi10�<�ADDRESS�>�.��!�ꍍ�6.2���Ho���w�U�do�I�change�m�y�pass���w��Iord?��pō�W��Y�ar�٠ning:���Do��NO���T�use�a�v��aluable�passw��gord,�since�this�passw�ord�may�be�mailed�to�you�in�plain�te�٠xt.���From��the�web�interf��gace:��.ō�����1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�instructions�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��>�������2.����Look��for�the�passw��gord�changing��box�٠es�on�the�right-hand�side�of�the�page�and�enter�your�ne��w�passw��gord�in�the����appropriate��box�٠es,�then�press�the�b���utton�mark��ged�"Change�My�P�assw��gord.��L�"��.ƍThis��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���From��the�email�interf��gace:���������ff��H������8��������c6�
P���ass��7w��gords����������	����n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�����1.����Send��Pa�mail�to��O�LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN���with�the�command��pass-����wor��Gd���<�OLDP���ASSW��ORD�>�<�NEWP�ASSW��ORD�>�.���.��Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)����If�ɶyou�are�not�sending�mail�from�your�ɷmembership�address,��"you�can�also�specify�this�address�with�����addr��Gess=�<�ADDRESS�>���after��<�NEWP��ASSW��gORD�>�.���/��F�٠or��e�xample,���if��kath���y@here��v.com��w��ganted��to�change�her��mylist��%�passw�ord�from��zir��Gc��to���mik�o�,���b���ut�she��w�as�sending����mail�׌from�׋her�w��gork�address��kath���y@w���or�"�k.com�,��nshe�could�send�a�message�to��m��vylist-request@e���xample�.com�׌�with����the��subject�set�to��passwor��Gd�zir�c�mik��go�addr�ess=kathy@her�e�٠.com�.��!ޠ���6.3���Ho���w�U�do�I�tur�L�n�pass���w��Iord�reminders�on�or�o?� �(reminders�option)��pō�If�cyou�don'���t�wish�bto�the�reminder�email�including�your�passw��gord�e��v�٠ery�month,�@�you�can�disable�it�from�the�member���options���page.��9(Y���gou�can�al��gw�ays���get���the�passw��gord�mailed�out�when�you�actually�w��gant�it.��:See�Section�6.1�for�instructions.)���ǍUsing��the�web�interf��gace:����������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�instructions�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��]������2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Get�passw�ord�reminder�email�for�this�list?"�and�change�the�v��alue�accordingly��Y�.����This��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���Using��the�email�interf��gace:����������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�r��Geminder��gs�on��or��set�r�eminder��gs�o�u��.���/��Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��\������2.����Set��it�to�"on"�to�recei��v�٠e�reminders,�and�"o"�to�stop�recei�ving�reminders.��&�����7��hChanging��mail�deliv���er�n�y��
_���7.1���Ho���w�U�do�I�tur�L�n�mail�deliv��3er�\#y�on�or�o?� �(deliv�er�\#y�option)��pō�Y���gou��%may��&wish�to�temporarily�stop�getting�messages�from�the�list�without�ha���ving�to�unsubscribe.�L	If�you�disable�mail���deli��v�٠ery��Y�,�9nyou�Xwill�no�Ylonger�recei�v�٠e�messages,�9nb���ut�will�Ystill�be�a�subscriber�and�will�retain�your�passw��gord�and�other���settings.���This��Ucan��Tbe�handy�in�a�man�٠y�dierent�cases.��F�٠or�e�xample,��jyou��Tcould�be�going�on�v��acation�or�need�a�break�from�the���list��vbecause�you'���re�too��wb���usy�to�read�an�٠y�e�xtra�mail.���Man�y�mailing�lists�also�allo��w�only�subscribers�to��wpost�to�the�list,���so���if���you�commonly�send�mail�from�more�than�one�address�(e�٠g,��one�address�for�at�home�and�another�for�when�you'���re���tra���v�٠elling),�7you�may�w��gant�to�ha�v�٠e�more�than�one�subscribed�account,�7b�ut�ha�v�٠e�only�one�of�them�actually�recei��v�e�mail.���Y���gou�a�can�a�also�use�this�as�a�w��gay�to�read�pri��v�ate�a�archi�v�٠es�e�v�٠en�a�on�a�list�which�may�be�too�b���usy�for�you�to�ha���v�٠e�sent���directly��
to�your��mailbox.��All�you�need�to�do�is�subscribe,���disable�mail�deli��v�٠ery��Y�,���and�use�your�passw��gord�and�email�to���log��in�to�the�archi��v�٠es.���T��37o��disable/enable�mail�deli��v�٠ery�using�the�web�interf��gace:����������1.����Log��in�to�your�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�instructions.)��\������2.����Go��>do��wn��?to�the�section�mark��ged�"Mail�deli��v�٠ery"�and�select�"Disabled"�to�stop�recei��ving�mail,���and�"Enabled"�to����start��recei��ving�mail.���������ff��H������6.3�
Ho�٠w�ǧdo�I�tur�?�n�pass��7w��gord�reminders�on�or�o?�p�(reminders�option)��������1�9����������
�X��n���>�썍����fd������n����썹This��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���ǍT��37o��disable/enable�mail�deli��v�٠ery�using�the�email�interf��gace:���Ǎ�����1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�delivery�o����or��set�delivery�on�.����Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��������2.����Set��it�to�"o"�to�stop�recei��ving�posts,�and�"on"�to�start�recei�ving�them�ag��7ain.��"PÍ��7.2���Ho���w�U�can�I�a�“v��3oid�getting�duplicate�messages?� �(duplicates�option)��pō�Mailman���can'���t�completely�stop�you�from�getting�duplicate�messages,���b���ut�it���can�help.�m_One�common�reason�people�get���multiple���copies���of�a�mail�is�that�the�sender�has�used�a�"group�reply"�function�to�send�mail�to�both�the�list�and�some���number���of�indi��viduals.�ZRIf�you���w��gant�to�a���v�oid���getting�these�messages,��Mailman�can�be�set�to�check�and�see�if�you�are���in��the��T���o:�g��or���CC:��lines�of�the�message.���If�your�address�appears�there,���then�Mailman�can�be�told�not�to�deli��v�٠er�another���cop��gy��to�you.���T��37o��turn�this�on�or�o�using�the�web�interf��gace:���Ǎ�����1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��������2.����Scroll�xOdo��wn�xPto�the�bottom�of�the�page�to�the�section�mark��ged�"A��B�v���oid�duplicate�copies�of�messages?"�and�change����the��v��alue�accordingly��Y�.���This��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���ǍT��37o��turn�this�on�or�o�using�the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�duplicates�on��or��set�duplicates�o�u��.����Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��������2.����Set���it���to�"on"�to�recei��v�٠e�list�copies�of�messages�already�sent�to�you,��Vset�it�to�"o"�to�a���v�oid�recei��ving���these����duplicates.��"PÍ��7.3���Ho���w�U�do�I�change�m�y�subscr�.iption�address?��pō�T��37o��change�your�subscription�address,��������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��������2.����In��the�section�mark��ged�"Changing�your�LISTN��gAME�membership�information,��L�"�enter�your�ne��w�address.��������3.����If�M�you�M�wish�to�change�your�address�for�all�subscriptions�using�the�old�address,�W�select�the�"Change�globally"�box.����If�-you�-ha���v�٠e�subscriptions�under�another�address�or�for�lists�on�a�dierent�domain,�X@these�will�ha���v�٠e�to�be�done����separately��Y�.��See��Section�10.1�for�more�information�about�changing�settings�globally�.���There�e�is�e�no�special�w��gay�to�do�this�from�the�email�interf��gace,�j�b���ut�you�can�subscribe�and�unsubscribe�for�more�or�less�the���same��eect.��(See�Sections�5.1�and�5.2�for�more�information�on�subscribing�and�unsubscribing.)���������ff��H������10�������a�7�
Changing�ǧmail�deliv��er�L�y��������������n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�7.4���Ho���w�U�do�I�stop�or�star�z�t�getting�copies�of�m�y�o�wn�posts?� �(m�yposts�option)��pō�By�W�def��gault�W�in�Mailman,���you�get�a�cop��gy�of�e��v�٠ery�post�you�send�to�the�list.���Some�people�lik��ge�this�since�it�lets�them���kno��w��(when�the�post�has�gone�through�and�means�the�٠y�ha���v�e�a��'cop��gy�of�their�o��wn�w�ords�with�the�rest�of�a�discussion,���b���ut��others�don'���t�w��gant�to�bother�do��wnloading�copies�of�their�o�wn�posts.���Ǎ�Note:���This��option�has�no�eect�if�you�are�recei��ving�digests.���Y���gou��may�also�w��gant�to�see�Section�7.5,�which�discusses�ackno��wledgement�emails�for�posts�sent�to�the�list.���T��37o��set�this�using�the�web�interf��gace:��t/������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��ᴍ�����2.����Look��Zfor��[the�section�mark��ged�"Recei��v�٠e�your�o��wn�posts�to�the�list?"�Set�it�to�"Y����es"�to�recei��v�٠e�copies�of�your�o��wn����posts,��and�"No"�to�a���v�oid��recei��ving�them.��t0�T��37o��set�this�using�the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�myposts�on��or��set�myposts�o�u��.���ڍ�Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��ᴍ�����2.����Set��it�to�"on"�to�recei��v�٠e�copies�of�your�o�wn�posts,�and�"o"�to�a���v�oid��recei�ving�them.��"C!���7.5���Ho���w�o�can�I�o�get�Mailman�o�to�tell�me�when�m���y�post�has�been�receiv��3ed�b�“y�the�list?�n5(ac�k�����option)��pō�On�&�most�lists,�PWyou�&�will�simply�recei��v�٠e�a�cop��gy�of�your�mail�when�it�has�gone�through�the�list�softw��gare,�PWb���ut�if�this�is���disabled�	�(See�	�Section�7.4),�+�your�list�mail�deli��v�٠ery�is�disabled�(See�Section�7.1),�+�you�are�not�subscribed�to�that�topic���(See��Section�9.2)�or�you�simply�w��gant�an�e�٠xtra�ackno��wledgement�from�the�system,�this�option�may�be�useful�to�you.���Ǎ�Note:�QT�If���you�are���not�subscribed�to�the�list,���this�option�cannot�be�used.�m2Y���gou�must�either�check�the�archi��v�٠es�yourself�(if���the��list�has�public�archi��v�٠es),�ask�someone�who�is�subscribed�to�the�list,�or�subscribe�to�use�this�option.���T��37o��set�this�using�the�web�interf��gace:��t/������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��ᴍ�����2.����Look�ݔfor�the�section�mark��ged�"Recei��v�٠e�ackno�wledgement�mail�when�you�ݓsend�mail�to�the�list?"�Set�it�to�"Y����es"����to��recei��v�٠e�a�mail��letting�you�kno�w�your�post�has��been�recei�v�٠ed,���and�"No"�to�a���v�oid��recei�ving��such�an�ackno�wl-����edgement.��t0�T��37o��set�this�using�the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�ac���k�on��or��set�ac�k�o�u��.���ڍ�Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��ᴍ�����2.����Set��[it�to��Z"on"�if�you�wish�to�recei��v�٠e�mail�letting�you�kno�w��Zyour�post�has�been�recei�v�٠ed,��1and��Z"o"�to�a���v�oid����recei��ving��such�an�ackno�wledgement.��"C!���7.6���I�U�don't�seem�to�be�getting�mail�from�the�lists���.� �What�should�I�do?��pō�There��are�a�fe��w�common�reasons�for�this:���������ff��H������7.4�
Ho�٠w�ǧdo�I�stop�or�star�f`t�getting�copies�of�m�y�o�wn�posts?�p�(m�yposts�option)�������ʢ�11�����������͠�n���>�썍����fd������n����썍���������No��one�has�sent�an�٠y�mail�to�the�list(s)�you'���re�on�for�a�little�while.���Y��T��37o�e�check�e�if�this�is�the�case,�k1try�visiting�the�archi��v�٠es�of�the�list�(assuming�that�the�list�has�archi��v�٠es).��If�the�list�has����no��archi��v�٠es,�you�may�ha���v�e�to�ask�another�subscriber��s8.��(See�Section�3.1�for�help�in�nding�the�list�archi��v�es.)�����Note:��e�Generally��Y�,�&it��is�considered�impolite�to�send��test�messages�to�the�entire�list.��!If�you�feel�a�need�to�test�that�the����list�Wis�Ww��gorking�and�for�some�reason�you�cannot�simply�compose�a�re�٠gular�message�to�the�list,�_6it�is�less�disrupti��v�٠e����to���send���a�help�message�to�the�list�request�address�(LISTN��gAME-request@DOMAIN)���to�see�if�that�w��gorks,��gor�to����contact��the�list�administrator�(LISTN��gAME-o��wner@DOMAIN)�to�ask�if�the�list�is�w��gorking.��"������������Y���gou��were�bouncing�mail�and�ha���v�٠e�had�mail�deli��v�ery�(temporarily)�disabled�by�the�list�softw��gare.����If�wyour�mail�wpro�٠vider�"bounces"�too�man�y�messages�(that�wis,���it�tells�Mailman�that�the�message�could�not�be����deli��v�٠ered)��YMailman�e�v�٠entually�stops�trying�to�send�you�mail.�>�This�feature�allo�ws�Mailman�to�gracefully�handle����addresses��Qwhich��Rno�longer�e�٠xist�(for�e�٠xample,��the�subscriber�has�found�a�ne��w�internet�service�pro�٠vider�and����for���got���to�unsubscribe���the�old�address),���as�well�as�addresses�which�are�temporarily�out-of-service�(for�e�٠xample,����the�Xosubscriber�has�Xpused�up�all�of�the�allotted�space�for�his�or�her�email�account,�`Yor�the�subscriber'��s8s�mail�pro�٠vider����is��e�٠xperiencing�diculties).����Ev�٠en�=if�you�are�una�w��gare�of�an�y�diculties�with�your�mail�pro�vider���,�J{it�is�a�good�idea�to�=check�this.�LSome�popular����webmail��pro�٠viders�and��
internet�serv�ers�are�not��
as�reliable�as�one�might�assume,�Onor�is�the�internet�as�a�whole.����Y���gou��lmay�w��gant�to��malso�send�yourself�a�test�message�from�another�account�or�ask�a�friend�to�send�you�a�test����message��to�mak��ge�sure�your�subscribed�address�is�w�orking.����T��37o��check��if�this�may�be�the�reason�you�are�not�recei��ving�messages,�Eglog�in�to�the�your�options�page�(See�Sec-����tion���3.1���for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this)�and�look�at�your�options.��[There�should�be�one�mark��ged�"Mail����Deli��v�٠ery"��H{�if��Git�is�set�to�"Disabled,��L�"�set�it�to�"Enabled"�to�start�recei��ving�mail�ag��7ain.�np(F�٠or�more�instructions�on����disabling��or�enabling�mail�deli��v�٠ery��Y�,�see�Section�7.1.)�����Note:�"v�Ev�٠en��nif��oyou�ha���v�e�not�been�disabled��nat�the�time�you�check,���you�could�be�bouncing�messages�and�not�ha���v�٠e����reached��the�threshold�for�your�subscription�to�be�disabled.��Y���gou�may�need�to�check�ag��7ain.��"������������There��is�a�delay�or�break�in�the�netw��gorks�between�you�and�the�list�serv�٠er��s8.���X��No���matter���what�man�٠y�of�us�w��gould�lik�e,���the���internet�is�not�100%�reliable,���nor�is�it�al��gw�ays���f�ast.�K�Sometimes,����messages�Lasimply�tak��ge�L`a�long�time�to�get�to�you.�~�T��gry�to�be�patient,�yespecially�if�the�serv�٠er�is�f��gar�(in�terms�of����netw��gorks,��not�geograph��7y��Y�,�although�often�one�implies�the�other)�from�your�internet�service�pro�٠vider��s8.����T��37o��Xcheck��Wif�this�might�be�causing�your�problem,��myou�can�try�pinging�the�list�serv�٠er�or�tracing�the�route�between����you��%and��&it.�y(Instructions�on�ho��w�to�do�this�v��aries�from�platform�to�platform,�nso�you�may�w��gant�to�use�a�search����engine��to�nd�those�appropriate�for�you.)��"������������The��Mailman�installation�on�the�list�serv�٠er�is�not�functioning�or�not�functioning�properly��Y�.����T��37o���test�if�this���is�a�case,���try�visiting�the�list'��s8s�web�interf��gace�and�try�sending�a�message�to��LISTNAME-����request@DOMAIN���with��Ythe�command�"�help�"�(without�the�quotes)�in�the��Subject:�.�;�If�neither�of�these�w��gorks����after���a�reasonable���length�of�time,�this�may�be�the�problem.��/Y���gou�may�wish�to�contact�either�the�list�or�site����administrator(s).��'
-���8��hDigests��
_���8.1���Ho���w���can�I��wstar�z�t�or�stop�getting�the�list���posts�g��Irouped�into�one�big�email?��(digest�����option)��pō�Groups��of�posts��are�called�"digests"�in�Mailman.���Rather�than�get�messages�one�at�a�time,���you�can�get�messages���grouped��together��s8.�7�On�a�moderately��b���usy�list,���this�typically�means�you�get�one�email�per�day��Y�,���although�it�may�be�more���or��less�frequent�depending�upon�the�list.���ǍY���gou��may�also�w��gant�to�look�at�Section�8.2�which�discusses�MIME�and�plain�te�٠xt�digests.���T��37o��turn�digest�mode�on�or�o�using�the�web�interf��gace,���������ff��H������12����������8�
Digests����������
�w��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�����1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��bk������2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Set�Digest�Mode.��L�"���5��Set��it�to�"On"�to�recei��v�٠e�messages�b���undled�together�in�digests.��Set�it�to�"O"�to�recei�v�٠e�posts�separately��Y�.��u��T��37o��turn�digest�mode�on�or�o�using�the�email�interf��gace,��������1.����Send��a��mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN�ڹwith�the�command��set�dig��gest�plain��or��set�dig��gest�mime��or��set�di-����g��gest��o�u��.���6��Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��������2.����Set���it���to�"o"�if�you�wish�to�recei��v�٠e�indi�vidual���posts�separately��Y�,��and�to�"plain"�or�"mime"�to�recei��v�٠e�posts����grouped��into�one�lar���ge�mail.��See�Section�8.2�for�more�information�on�plain�v�٠ersus�MIME�digests.��"	ڍ��8.2���What��5are��6MIME��%and�Plain�T���`e���xt�Digests?��aHo���w�do�I��&change�which�one�I��&get?��a(digest�����option)��pō�MIME�ePis�eWshort�eVfor�Multipurpose�Internet�Mail�Extensions.��It�is�used�to�send�things�by�email�which�are�not�necessarily���simple��plain�te�٠xt.��(F�or��e�xample,�MIME�w��gould�be�used�if�you�were�sending�a�picture�of�your�dog�to�a�friend.)���ǍA��MIME�digest�has�each�message�as�an�attachment�inside�the�message,�along�with�a�summary�table�of�contents.���A�G�plain�H te�٠xt�H!digest�is�a�simpler�form�of�digest,�z)which�should�be�readable�e��v�٠en�in�mail�readers�which�don'���t�support���MIME.��The�messages�are�simply�put�one�after�the�other�into�one�lar���ge�te�٠xt�message.���Most�L�modern�L�mail�programs�do�support�MIME,�so�you�only�need�to�choose�plain�te�٠xt�digests�if�you�are�ha���ving�trouble���reading��the�MIME�ones.����Note:�딹This�#�option�has�#�no�eect�if�you�are�not�recei��ving�mail�b���unched�as�digests.���(See�Section�8.1�for�more�information���on��recei��ving�mail�as�digests.)���T��37o��set�your�digest�type�using�the�web�interf��gace:��u�������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��bk������2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Get�MIME�or�Plain�T��L�e�٠xt�Digests?.�"���6��Set��it�to�"MIME"�to�recei��v�٠e�digests�in�MIME�format,�or�"Plain�te�xt"�to�recei��v�e�digests�in�plain�te�xt�format.��u��This��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���T��37o��set�your�digest�type�using�the�email�interf��gace,��u�������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�dig��gest�plain��or��set�dig�est�mime�.���5��Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��bk������2.����Set�Zit�to�Z
"plain"�to�get�posts�b���undled�into�a�plain�te�٠xt�digest,���or�"mime"�to�get�posts�b���undled�together�into�a����MIME��digest.��')ڍ��9��hMailing��list�topics��
_��Some��$lists��#are�set�up�so�that�dierent�topics�are�handled�by�Mailman.��F�٠or�e�xample,���the�courses�list��#on�Linuxchix.or���g���is��a��discussion�list�for�courses�being�run�by�linuxchix�members,�&=and�often�there�are�se��v�٠eral�courses�being�run�at�the���������ff��H������8.2�
What�ǧare�MIME�and�Plain�T����e��7xt�Digests?�p�Ho�٠w�do�I�change�which�one�I�get?�(digest�option)�������ʢ�13����������ܔ��n���>�썍����fd������n����썹same���time.�-(e�٠g:�&�Netw��gorking�for���be�ginners,��"C���programming,�L��������ff�3{�
ptmr7t�A����;�T���U>�?�E��1fX���document���mark�up.)�-Each�of�the�courses�being�run���is��a�separate�topic�on�the�list�so�that�people�can�choose�only�to�recei��v�٠e�the�course�the�y�w��gant�to�tak�e.���ǍThese��:topics��9must�be�congured�by�the�list�administrator���,�Gb���ut�it�is�the�responsibility�of�each�poster�to�mak��ge�sure���that�j�their�j�post�is�put�with�the�correct�topic.��OUsually��Y�,��7this�means�adding�a�tag�of�some�type�to�the�subject�line�(e�٠g:���[Netw��gorking]���What���type�of�cables�do�I���need?)�0�or�making�sure�the��K���e���yw���ords:�)#�line�has�the�right�information.�0�(By���def��gault,���you���can���put�a��K���e���yw���ords:�wD�section�in�the�be�٠ginning�of�the�body�of�your�message,���b���ut�this�can�be�congured�by���your��list�administrator��s8.)��Note�that�these�tags�are�case-insensiti��v�٠e.��"PÍ��9.1���Ho���w�U�do�I�mak�“e�sure�that�m�y�post�has�the�r�.ight�topic?��pō�When��a�list�administrator�denes�a�topic,�he�or�she�sets�three�things:���Ǎ����������a��topic�name�������������a��re�٠gular�e�xpression�(re�ge�xp)�������������a��description���Y���gou���can���vie��w�this�information�by�logging�in�to�your�member�options�page.��I(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w���to��do�this.)��and�clicking�on�the�"details"�link�for�an�٠y�topic�that�interests�you.���ǍT��37o�NHpost�on�a�gi��v�٠en�topic,�X9you�need�to�mak��ge�sure�that�the��K���e���yw���ords:���or��Subject:��headers�in�a�message�match�the��r��Ge���gular���e���xpr��Gession�^��for�^�that�topic.���Re�٠gular�e�xpressions�can�actually�^�be�f��gairly�comple�x,��oso�you�may�^�w��gant�to�just�ask�the�list���administrator��if�you�don'���t�kno��w�ho�w�to�mak��ge�heads�or�tails�of�the�e�٠xpression�gi�v�٠en.���Most�/�Mailman�topic�e�٠xpressions�will�be�f��gairly�simple�re�gular�e�xpressions,�[�so�in�this�document�we�will�simply�gi��v�e���you��-some��.common�e�٠xamples.�� Re�gular��-e�xpressions�are�a��.bit�too�comple�x�to��.teach�in�a�fe��w�lines�here,��xso�if�you�really���w��gant�Tto�Tunderstand�ho��w�the�re�٠gular�e�xpressions�Tw��gork,�\�you�should�nd�a�tutorial�or�reference�else��where.�
�(F�٠or�e�xample,���De��vShed��has�a�decent�tutorial�at���http://www��u�.de���vshed.com/Ser�Ev��fer���<�ff�5��=qSide/Administr���ation/RegExp/���x�)���Here��are�some�e�٠xamples�of�possible�re�gular�e�xpressions�and�matching�lines:��W�e���������DD��Regular��expr���ession��͟���ff����SMatching��lines���>D���ffY7S�fd����zu�G������ff���c�XK��e�٠yw��gords:��zu������zu�G������ff���c�XK��e�٠yw��gords:��ZUFF������zu�G������ff���c�XK��e�٠yw��gords:��Zu������zu�G������ff���c�XK��e�٠yw��gords:��amaryllis,��zu,�applesauce������zu�G������ff���c�XSubject:��[zu]��Do�you�ha���v�٠e�the�right�stu�for�zu?������zu�G������ff���c�XSubject:��Do��you�ha���v�٠e�the�right�stu�for�zu?������zu�G������ff���c�XSubject:��What��is�zu?����ffY7S�fd����n�[zu�n�]�7�����ff���c�XK��e�٠yw��gords:��[zu]�������n�[zu�n�]�7�����ff���c�XSubject:��[zu]��Do�you�ha���v�٠e�the�right�stu?�������n�[zu�n�]�7�����ff���c�XSubject:��Online��zu�tutorials�(w��gas�Re:�[zu]�What�is�zu?)������Wi�A��fe��w�notes:���Ǎ����������The���matching���is�case-insensiti��v�٠e,���so�if�zu�matches,���so�will�ZUFF��37,�zuFF�,���and�an�٠y�other�v��ariations�in�capitaliza-����tion.�������������Some�-characters�-ha���v�٠e�special�meaning�in�a�re�٠gular�e�xpression,�XYso�to�-match�those�characters�specically��Y�,�XZthe�٠y����must��be�"escaped"�with�a��backslash�(�n�).�5As�you�can�see�in�the�abo�٠v�e��e�xample,���[�and��]�are�such�characters.����(Others��include�".��L�",�"-"?",�and��"*").���The�backslash�is�also�used�for�other�things�(I��w��gasn'���t�kidding�about�re�٠gular����e�٠xpressions��being��comple�x:��zconsult�other�documentation��for�details�about�other�uses�of�the�backslash�character),����b���ut��this�is�the�most�lik��gely�use�in�a�topic�e�٠xpression.���������ff��H������14�������z�D9�
Mailing�ǧlist�topics�����������}��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�9.2���Ho���w�U�do�I�subscr�.ibe�to�all�or�only�some�topics�on�a�list?��pō�If�o�topics�ha���v�٠e�been�set�up�by�your�o�mailing�list�administrator���,���you�can�choose�to�subscribe�to�only�part�of�a�list�by���selecting��the�topics�you�w��gant�to�recei��v�٠e.���ǍIf��you�wish�to�get�all�messages�sent�to�the�list,�mak��ge�sure�you�are�not�subscribed�to�an�٠y�topics.���������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��卍����2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Which�topic�cate�٠gories�w�ould�you�lik�e�to�subscribe�to?"��r��If�<san�٠y�<rtopics�are�dened,�k�you�can�select�those�you�wish.�N�If�you�do�not�select�an�٠y�topics�of�interest,�k�you�will����recei��v�٠e��all�posts�sent�to�the�list.���Y���gou���probably�also�w��gant�to�look�at�Section�9.3�which���discusses�changing�your�settings�for�messages�where�no�topic�is���set.��!l����9.3���Ho���w�U�do�I�get�or�a�“v��3oid�getting�messages�with�no�topic�set?��pō�If��you�wish�to�get�all�messages�sent�to�the�list,�&@mak��ge�sure�you�are�not�subscribed�to�an�٠y�specic�topic.��3(See�Section�9.2.)���ǍIf�6you�are�only�6subscribed�to�some�topics,�D�you�can�either�choose�to�either�recei��v�٠e�or�not�recei�v�٠e�6messages�with�no�topic���set,��much�the�w��gay�you�can�choose�to�subscribe�only�to�certain�topics.���T��37o��change�this�setting,����������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��䍍����2.����Look��for�the�section�mark��ged�"Do�you�w�ant�to�recei��v�٠e�message�that�do�not�match�an�y�topic�lter?"��r��If��you�wish�to�recei��v�٠e�messages�with�no�topic�set,�Gkselect��"Y����es.��L�"�If�you�do�not�wish�to�recei�v�٠e�such�messages,����choose��"No.��L�"�����This��setting�has�no�eect�if�you�are�not�subscribed�to�an�٠y�topics.��&�����10��i�Setting��other�options��
_���10.1��#ZChange�U�Globally?� �Set�Globally?�What�does�that�mean?��pō�F�٠or�bwsome�bvof�the�options�gi��v�٠en�in�your�member�options�page,��there�is�a�tick-box�which�says�"Change�Globally"�or���"Set��Globally��Y�.��L�"��This�means�that�if�you�change�this�option,� �you�can�also�ha���v�٠e�the�change�made�for�all�your�other�list���subscriptions�lwith�lthe�same�address�to�lists�on�the�same�domain.��This�can�be�handy�if,�pfor�e�٠xample,�you�w��gant�lto�mak�e���sure�[�all�your�passw��gords�are�the�[�same,�b�or�you�are�going�on�v��acation�and�w�ant�to�turn�o�[�mail�deli��v�٠ery�from�all�the�lists.��!l����10.2��#ZHo���w�U�do�I�change�m�y�name�as�Mailman�kno�ws�it?����T��37o��change�your�subscription�name,����������1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�more�details�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��䍍����2.����In���the�section�mark��ged�"Changing���your�LISTN��gAME��lmembership�information,��L�"�enter�your�ne��w�name�in�the����appropriate��box.�����This��can�also�be�changed�for�multiple�lists�at�the�same�time�if�you�are�subscribed�to�more�than�one�list�on�the�same���domain.��See��Section�10.1�for�information�about�changing�settings�globally��Y�.���Ǎ�Note:���Y���gou��do�not�need�to�ha���v�٠e�a�subscription�name�set.���������ff��H������9.2�
Ho�٠w�ǧdo�I�subscr�&_ibe�to�all�or�only�some�topics�on�a�list?�������ʢ�15�����������0��n���>�썍����fd������n����썍�10.3��#ZHo���w�U�do�I�set�m�y�pref���erred�language?��pō�Mailman��is�a���v��ailable�with��man�٠y�dierent�languages.�%��(F�or��a�complete�listing�see�����http://mailman.sourcef���orge��v.net/i18n.html���)b�.)�
�This��*means�that,���if�your�list�has��+other�languages�enabled,�you�may���be��able�to�ha���v�٠e�the�web�interf��gace,�etc.��in�a�language�of�your�choice.���Ǎ�Note:�8¹This��does�NO���T�pnecessarily�mean�that�all�the�posts�sent��to�the�list�will�be�in�the�language�you�selected.��WOnly���the�S�pre-prepared�te�٠xts�presented�by�Mailman�will�be�aected�by�this�setting.�
�Posts�are�in�whate��v�er�language�the�poster���uses.���Y���gour�zFpreferred�zGlanguage�is�set�when�you�subscribe�(see�Section5.1),�{land�can�be�changed�later�if�the�list�supports�more���than��one�language.���T��37o��change�your�preferred�language�in�Mailman,���Ǎ�����1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�instructions�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��������2.����Go��Sto�the�section�mark��ged�"What�language�do�you��Tprefer?"�and�choose�the�appropriate�language�from�the�drop-����do��wn��list.��If�there�is�no�drop-do�wn�list�of�languages,�the�list�you�are�on�probably�only�supports�one�language.���If��your�list�does�not�support��the�language�you�w��gould�prefer�to�use,�./you�may�contact�the�list�administrator�(LISTN��gAME-���o��wner@DOMAIN)�]�to�^see�^if�it�can�be�added,���b���ut�remember�that�this�may�mean�some�w��gork�that�the�list�and/or�site���administrator(s)��do�not�ha���v�٠e�time�or�the�ability�to�do.���ǍIf��/your�language�of�choice�is�not�a���v��ailable�because��0no�translation�e�٠xists�for�Mailman,�@�please�consider�v�olunteer�-���ing�<)your�time�<(as�a�translator��s8.�NF�٠or�more�information�you�may�w��gant�to�consult�the�mailman-i18n�mailing�list�at�����http://mail.p���ython.org/mailman/listinf�o/mailman-i18n��̅��.��v(i18n���is���a�common�short-hand�for�"internationalization"�because���the��:w��gord�starts��;with�an�i,���ends�with�an�n,���and�has�18�letters�in�between.�=GIf�you�mumble�a�bit,���i18n�e��v�٠en�sounds�a�bit���lik��ge��"internationalization.��L�")��"PÍ��10.4��#ZHo���w�U�do�I�a�“v��3oid�ha�ving�m���y�name�appear�on�the�subscr�.ibers�list?� �(the�hide�option)��pō�If��you��do�not�w��gant�to�ha���v�٠e�your�email�address�sho��w�up�on�the�subscriber�list�for�an�٠y�reason,�A*you�can�opt�to�ha���v�٠e�it���concealed.���Common�o�reasons�for�doing�o�this�include�a���v�oiding�o�unsolicited�b���ulk�email�(spam).��4By�def��gault,���the�subscribers�list�is���obscured�Q
to�Qhinder�spam�harv�٠esters,��Ob���ut�if�you�feel�this�is�insucient�it'��s8s�easy�enough�to�remo�٠v�e�Q
address�from�the���subscriber��list��gi��v�٠en�in�the�information�pages�or�by�email�request.���(Note�that�this�does�not�conceal�your�address�from���the�Glist�Gadministrators.)��Y���gou�may�wish�to�see�Section�11.2�for�more�information�on�what�Mailman�can�do�to�help�a���v�oid���spam.���T��37o��change�this�setting�using�the�web�interf��gace:���Ǎ�����1.����Log��in�to�your�member�options�page.��(See�Section�3.1�for�instructions�on�ho��w�to�do�this.)��������2.����Go�cto�the�bsection�mark��ged�"Conceal�yourself�from�subscriber�list?"�and�choose�"Y����es"�to�hide�your�name�from����the��list,�or�"No"�to�allo��w�your�name�to�appear�on�the�list.���T��37o��change�this�setting�using�the�email�interf��gace:��������1.����Send��a�mail�to��LISTNAME-request@DOMAIN��with�the�command��set�hide�on��or��set�hide�o�u��.����Commands��Ncan��Mappear�in�either�the�body�or�the�subject�of�the�message.�с(See�Section�3.2�for�more�information����about��sending�mail�commands.)��������2.����Set��it�to�"on"�to�conceal�your�email�address�from�the�membership�list,�or�"o"�to�stop�concealing�your�address.���������ff��H������16�������d�10�
Setting�ǧother�options����������
��n���>�썍����fd������n����.̍��11��i�Other��common�questions��
_���11.1��#ZHo���w�U�do�I�vie�“w�the�list�archiv��3es?��pō�If���the�list�has�archi��v�٠es,�ٺthe�y���can�be���vie�wed�by�going�to�a�web�page�address.���This���address�usually�link��ged�from�the�list���information�C�page�and�C�can�be�found�in�the��List-Archiv��fe:����of�e��v�٠ery�list�message�unless�your�list�administrator�has�disabled���these��%headers.�e(Man�٠y��&mail�programs�hide�the��List-Archiv��fe:�K�mail�header���,��oso�you�may�ha���v�٠e�to�tell�your�mail�program�to���allo��w��you�to�vie�w�full�headers�before�you�will�be�able�to�see�it.)���ǍPublic�ӽarchi��v�٠es�Ӽusually�ha���v�e�Ӽaddresses�of�the�form���http://WEBSER���VER/piper�9�mail/LISTNAME/���yQ�and�pri��v�ate�ӽarchi�v�٠es���usually��ha���v�٠e�addresses�of�the�form���http://WEBSER���VER/mailman/pr�"�iv��fate/LISTNAME��Â�.���See��Section�3.1�for�more�information�on�nding�the�addresses�of�a�list.��",ލ��11.2��#ZWhat�U�does�Mailman�do�to�help�protect�me�from�unsolicited�b�“ulk�email�(spam)?��pō�A��etechnical��{list'��s8s�archi��v�٠es��|may�include�answers�to�a�range�of�dierent�questions.� 
Often,��Zthe�people�who�ha���v�٠e�posted���these���answers�w��gould�be���happ�y�to�help�someone�who�doesn'���t�quite���understand�the�answer���,��}and�don'���t�mind�gi��ving�their���address��bout��cfor�that�purpose.�q�But�although�it�w��gould�be�w��gonderful�if�e��v�٠eryone�could�contact�each�other�easily��Y�,���we�also���w��gant��to�mak�e�sure�that�the�list�and�list�archi��v�٠es�are�not�ab���used�by�people�who�send�spam.���T��37o���mak��ge�a�range�of�options�a���v��ailable�to�list�administrators,���Mailman�allo�ws�a�v�ariety�of�congurations�to�help�protect���email�֦addresses.��Man�٠y�֥of�these�settings�are�optional�to�the�list�administrator���,��Oso�your�particular�list�may�be�set�up�in���man�٠y�Qtw��gays.�
List�administrators�Qumust�w�alk�Qua�ne�line�between�protecting�subscribers�and�making�it�dicult�for�people���to��get�in�touch.���Z�����������Subscriber��lists���:�����%�{����/�The��@list��?administrator�can�choose�to�ha���v�٠e�the�subscriber�list�public,��Ovie��w��gable�only�to�list�members,��Oor����/vie��w��gable��only�to�list�administrators.���;�����%�{����/�The���subscriber���list�is�sho��wn�with�the�addresses�obscured�to�mak��ge�it�dicult�for�spam�harv�٠esters�to�collect����/your��address.�������%�{����/�Y���gou��can��choose�to�ha���v�٠e�your�address�hidden�from�the�subscriber�list.��(See�Section�10.4�for�more�informa-����/tion.)�������%�{����/Note:���The��entire�subscriber�list�is�al��gw�ays��a���v��ailable�to�the�list�administrators.���:�����������List��archi��v�٠es���;�����%�{����/�The�tZlist�t[administrator�can�choose�for�the�archi��v�٠es�to�be�public,��pvie��w��gable�only�to�members�(pri��v�ate),��qor����/completely��una���v��ailable.�������%�{����/�The���HTML���archi��v�٠es�which���are�created�by�Pipermail�(the�archi��ving�program�which�comes�def��gault�with����/Mailman)��contain��only�obscured�addresses.���Other�archi��ving�programs�are�a���v��ailable�and�can�do�dierent����/le��v�٠els��of�obfuscation�to�mak��ge�addresses�less�readable.�������%�{����/�If���you���wish�to�be�more�sure,���you�can�set�the�mail�header��X-no-archiv��fe:�2�and�Mailman�will�not�archi��v�٠e�your����/posts.�
Q�W��Y�ar�٠ning:�.�This�[+does�not�[,stop�other�members�from�quoting�your�posts,�b�possibly�e��v�٠en�including�your����/email��address.���:�����������Limited��posting�to�the�lists���;�����%�{����/�The���list���administrator�can�choose�who�can�post�to�the�list.�9yMost�lists�are�either�moderated�(a�moderator�or����/administrator�\�re��vie�ws�each�posting),�c�set�so�only�subscribers�may�post�\�to�the�list,�or�allo��w�an�٠yone�to�post�to����/the��list.�������%�{����/�By�_�allo��wing�_�only�subscribers�to�post�to�a�list,�fMailman�often�blocks�all�spam�and�some�viruses�from�being����/sent��through�the�list.��As�such,�this�is�a�f��gairly�common�setting�used�by�list�administrators.���������ff��H������ʢ��17������������n���>�썍����fd������n����썍���������Anon�٠ymous��lists�������%�{����/�Lists���can�also���be�made�fully�anon�٠ymous:�Oall�identifying�information�about�the�sender�is�stripped�from�the����/header��before�the�message�is�sent�on.�������%�{����/�This�7.is�7-not�typically�used�for�anti-spam�measures�(it�has�other�uses),�d�b���ut�it�could�be�used�in�that�w��gay�if����/desired.���ǍOf��course,��`man�٠y��address-obscuring�methods�can�be�circumv�٠ented�by�determined�people,��`so�be�a�٠w��gare�that�the�protec-���tions��used�may�not�be�enough.��'pÍ��A��2Email��commands�quic��Jk�ref��oerence��Y����conrm���<�CONFIRMA����TION-STRING�>����/�Conrm���an���action.�oOThe�conrmation-string�is�required�and�should�be�supplied�within�a�mailback�conr���-����/mation��notice.����end����/Stop��processing�commands.��Use�this�if�your�mail�program�automatically�adds�a�signature�le.����help����/Recei��v�٠e��a�cop��gy�of�the�help�message.����info����/Get��information�about�this�mailing�list.����lists����/See��a�list�of�the�public�mailing�lists�on�this�GNU�Mailman�serv�٠er��s8.����passw��gord��[�<�OLDP��ASSW�ORD�>�<�NEWP��ASSW�ORD�>�]�[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]����/Retrie��v�٠e�	|or�	}change�your�passw��gord.��W���ith�no�ar���guments,�!0this�returns�your�current�passw��gord.��W���ith�ar���guments����/�<�OLDP��ASSW��gORD�>���and��<�NEWP�ASSW��gORD�>��you�can�change�your�passw�ord.����set��...����/Set��or�vie��w�your�membership�options.����/Use���`set���help'�(without�the�quotes)�to�get�a�more�detailed�list�of�the�options�you�can�change.���This�list�is����/also��gi��v�٠en�in�Appendix�B.����/Use��`set�sho��w'�(without�the�quotes)�to�vie�w�your�current�option�settings.����subscribe��[�<�P��ASSW��gORD�>�]�[digest|nodigest]�[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]����/Subscribe�,�to�,�this�mailing�list.��Y���gour�passw��gord�must�be�gi��v�٠en�to�unsubscribe�or�change�your�options,�W�b���ut����/if��^you��]omit�the�passw��gord,�%�one�will�be�generated�for�you.�
�Y���gou�may�be�periodically�reminded�of�your����/passw��gord.����/The��ine�٠xt�ar���gument�may�be�either:�hj`nodigest'�or�`digest'��j(no�quotes!).���If�you�wish�to�subscribe�an�address����/other��+than�the�address�you�sent��,this�request�from,���you�may�specify�`address=�<�ADDRESS�>�'�(no�brack��gets����/around��the�email�address,�and�no�quotes!)����unsubscribe��[�<�P��ASSW��gORD�>�]�[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]���������ff��H������18�������1�=A�
Email�ǧcommands�quic���k�ref��7erence����������+ޠ�n���>�썍����fd������n����썑/�Unsubscribe�zyfrom�the�zzmailing�list.��If�gi��v�٠en,�{�your�passw��gord�must�match�your�current�passw��gord.��If�omitted,����/a��Xconrmation��Yemail�will�be�sent�to�the�unsubscribing�address.�J�If�you�wish�to�unsubscribe�an�address����/other��+than�the�address�you�sent��,this�request�from,���you�may�specify�`address=�<�ADDRESS�>�'�(no�brack��gets����/around��the�email�address,�and�no�quotes!)��r���who��[�<�P��ASSW��gORD�>�]�[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]��r���/See��
e��v�٠eryone�who�is��	on�this�mailing�list.�ӵThe�roster�is�limited�to�list�members�only��Y�,�͌and�you�must�supply����/your��4membership�passw��gord��3to�retrie��v�٠e�it.�[3If�you'���re�posting�from�an�address�other�than�your�membership����/address,�/�specify��your��membership�address�with�`address=�<�ADDRESS�>�'�(no�brack��gets�around�the�email����/address,��and�no�quotes!)��'1%���B��2Member��options�quic��Jk�ref��oerence��荑�set��help����/Sho��w��this�detailed�help.��r���set��sho��w�[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]����/V��fgie��w�ryour�current�option�ssettings.�hIf�you'���re�rposting�from�an�address�other�sthan�your�membership�address,����/specify��your�membership��address�with�`address=�<�ADDRESS�>�'�(no�brack��gets�around�the�email�address,����/and��no�quotes!).����set��authenticate��<�P��ASSW��gORD�>��[address=�<�ADDRESS�>�]��r���/T��37o��Gset��Han�٠y�of�your�options,��Yyou�must�include�this�command�rst,��Yalong�with�your�membership�passw��gord.����/If��you'���re��posting�from�an�address�other�than�your�membership�address,��Xspecify�your�membership�address����/with��`address=�<�ADDRESS�>�'�(no�brack��gets�around�the�email�address,�and�no�quotes!).����set��ack�on����set��ack�o��r���/When���the���`ack'�option�is�turned�on,��you�will�recei��v�٠e�an�ackno��wledgement�message�whene��v�٠er�you�post�a����/message��to�the�list.����set��digest�plain����set��digest�mime����set��digest�o��r���/When��the�`digest'�option�is�turned�o,��Syou�will�recei��v�٠e�postings�immediately�when�the�y�are�posted.�$�Use����/`set��digest�plain'�if�instead�you�w��gant�to��recei��v�٠e�postings�b���undled�into�a�plain�te�xt�digest�(i.e.��QRFC�l1153����/digest).���Use�`set�digest�mime'�if�instead�you�w��gant�to�recei��v�٠e�postings�b���undled�together�into�a�MIME�digest.����set��deli��v�٠ery�on����set��deli��v�٠ery�o��r���/T���urn��^deli��v�٠ery�on�or�o.�}�This�does�not�unsubscribe�you,���b���ut�instead�tells�Mailman�not�to�deli�v�٠er�messages����/to�Ujyou�Uifor�no��w��Y�.�fThis�is�useful�if�you'���re�going�on�v��acation.�fBe�sure�to�use�`set�deli��v�٠ery�on'�when�you�return����/from��v��acation!����set��myposts�on����set��myposts�o��r���/Use�+@`set�+Amyposts�o���'�to�a���v�oid�recei��ving�+@copies�of�messages�you�post�to�the�list.��YThis�has�no�eect�if�you'���re����/recei��ving��digests.����set��hide�on����set��hide�o���������ff��H������ʢ��19����������6|��n���>�썍����fd������n����썑/�Use��`set�hide�on'�to�conceal�your�email�address�when�people�request�the�membership�list.����set��duplicates�on����set��duplicates�o����/Use��`set�duplicates��o���'�if�you�w��gant�Mailman�not�to�send�you�messages�if�your�address�is�e�٠xplicitly�men-����/tioned���in�the�T��37o:��or�Cc:��elds�of�the�message.���This�can�reduce�the�number�of���duplicate�postings�you�will����/recei��v�٠e.����set��reminders�on����set��reminders�o����/Use��`set�reminders�o���'�if�you�w��gant�to�disable�the�monthly�passw�ord�reminder�for�this�mailing�list.���������ff��H������20�������6��B�
Member�ǧoptions�quic���k�ref��7erence����������C���;�����H	�3{�
ptmr7t��l�	
phvr7t��l�

phvr7t��l�
phvr7t��ߌ�

ptmb7t��ߌ�	
ptmb7t�3{�	
ptmr7t��l�ff
phvr7t��l�
phvro7t�Kj�

ptmri7t��l��H
phvr7t�3{�

ptmr7t�
!",�

cmsy10�
�b>

cmmi10�F������