path: root/XMonad/Layout/LayoutCombinators.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses, PatternGuards #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module       : XMonad.Layout.LayoutCombinators
-- Copyright    : (c) David Roundy <droundy@darcs.net>
-- License      : BSD
--
-- Maintainer   : none
-- Stability    : unstable
-- Portability  : portable
--
-- The "XMonad.Layout.LayoutCombinators" module provides combinators
-- for easily combining multiple layouts into one composite layout, as
-- well as a way to jump directly to any particular layout (say, with
-- a keybinding) without having to cycle through other layouts to get
-- to it.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module XMonad.Layout.LayoutCombinators
    ( -- * Usage
      -- $usage

      -- * Layout combinators
      -- $combine

      -- ** Combinators using DragPane vertical
      -- $dpv
      (*||*), (**||*),(***||*),(****||*),(***||**),(****||***)
    , (***||****),(*||****),(**||***),(*||***),(*||**)

      -- ** Combinators using DragPane horizontal
      -- $dph
    , (*//*), (**//*),(***//*),(****//*),(***//**),(****//***)
    , (***//****),(*//****),(**//***),(*//***),(*//**)

      -- ** Combinators using Tall (vertical)
      -- $tv
    , (*|*), (**|*),(***|*),(****|*),(***|**),(****|***)
    , (***|****),(*|****),(**|***),(*|***),(*|**)

      -- ** Combinators using Mirror Tall (horizontal)
      -- $mth
    , (*/*), (**/*),(***/*),(****/*),(***/**),(****/***)
    , (***/****),(*/****),(**/***),(*/***),(*/**)

      -- * New layout choice combinator and 'JumpToLayout'
      -- $jtl
    , (|||)
    , JumpToLayout(JumpToLayout)
    ) where

import Data.Maybe ( isJust, isNothing )

import XMonad hiding ((|||))
import XMonad.StackSet (Workspace (..))
import XMonad.Layout.Combo
import XMonad.Layout.DragPane

-- $usage
-- You can use this module with the following in your @~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs@:
--
-- > import XMonad.Layout.LayoutCombinators hiding ( (|||) )
--
-- Then edit your @layoutHook@ to use the new layout combinators. For
-- example:
--
-- > myLayouts = (Tall 1 (3/100) (1/2) *//* Full)  ||| (Tall 1 (3/100) (1/2) ***||** Full) ||| Full ||| etc..
-- > main = xmonad defaultConfig { layoutHook = myLayouts }
--
-- For more detailed instructions on editing the @layoutHook@ see:
--
-- "XMonad.Doc.Extending#Editing_the_layout_hook"
--
-- To use the 'JumpToLayout' message, hide the normal @|||@ operator instead:
--
-- > import XMonad hiding ( (|||) )
-- > import XMonad.Layout.LayoutCombinators
--
-- Then bind some keys to a 'JumpToLayout' message:
--
-- >   , ((modMask x .|. controlMask, xK_f), sendMessage $ JumpToLayout "Full")  -- jump directly to the Full layout
--
-- See below for more detailed documentation.

-- $combine
-- Each of the following combinators combines two layouts into a
-- single composite layout by splitting the screen into two regions,
-- one governed by each layout.  Asterisks in the combinator names
-- denote the relative amount of screen space given to the respective
-- layouts.  For example, the '***||*' combinator gives three times as
-- much space to the left-hand layout as to the right-hand layout.

infixr 6 *||*, **||*, ***||*, ****||*, ***||**, ****||***, ***||****, *||****, **||***, *||***, *||**,
         *//*, **//*, ***//*, ****//*, ***//**, ****//***, ***//****, *//****, **//***, *//***, *//**,
         *|* , **|* , ***|* , ****|* , ***|** , ****|*** , ***|**** , *|**** , **|*** , *|*** , *|** ,
         */* , **/* , ***/* , ****/* , ***/** , ****/*** , ***/**** , */**** , **/*** , */*** , */**

-- $dpv
-- These combinators combine two layouts using "XMonad.DragPane" in
-- vertical mode.

(*||*),(**||*),(***||*),(****||*), (***||**),(****||***),
       (***||****),(*||****),(**||***),(*||***),(*||**) :: (Read a, Eq a, LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) =>
          l1 a -> l2 a -> CombineTwo (DragPane ()) l1 l2 a

(*||*)      = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (1/2))
(**||*)     = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (2/3))
(***||*)    = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (3/4))
(****||*)   = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (4/5))
(***||**)   = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (3/5))
(****||***) = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (4/7))
(***||****) = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (3/7))
(*||****)   = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (1/5))
(**||***)   = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (2/5))
(*||***)    = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (1/4))
(*||**)     = combineTwo (dragPane Vertical 0.1 (1/3))

-- $dph
-- These combinators combine two layouts using "XMonad.DragPane" in
-- horizontal mode.

(*//*),(**//*),(***//*),(****//*), (***//**),(****//***),
       (***//****),(*//****),(**//***),(*//***),(*//**) :: (Read a, Eq a, LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) =>
          l1 a -> l2 a -> CombineTwo (DragPane ()) l1 l2 a

(*//*)      = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (1/2))
(**//*)     = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (2/3))
(***//*)    = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (3/4))
(****//*)   = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (4/5))
(***//**)   = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (3/5))
(****//***) = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (4/7))
(***//****) = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (3/7))
(*//****)   = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (1/5))
(**//***)   = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (2/5))
(*//***)    = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (1/4))
(*//**)     = combineTwo (dragPane Horizontal 0.1 (1/3))

-- $tv
-- These combinators combine two layouts vertically using @Tall@.

(*|*),(**|*),(***|*),(****|*), (***|**),(****|***),
       (***|****),(*|****),(**|***),(*|***),(*|**) :: (Read a, Eq a, LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a)
          => l1 a -> l2 a -> CombineTwo (Tall ()) l1 l2 a
(*|*)      = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (1/2))
(**|*)     = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (2/3))
(***|*)    = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (3/4))
(****|*)   = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (4/5))
(***|**)   = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (3/5))
(****|***) = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (4/7))
(***|****) = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (3/7))
(*|****)   = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (1/5))
(**|***)   = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (2/5))
(*|***)    = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (1/4))
(*|**)     = combineTwo (Tall 1 0.1 (1/3))


-- $mth
-- These combinators combine two layouts horizontally using @Mirror
-- Tall@.

(*/*),(**/*),(***/*),(****/*), (***/**),(****/***),
       (***/****),(*/****),(**/***),(*/***),(*/**) :: (Read a, Eq a, LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a)
          => l1 a -> l2 a -> CombineTwo (Mirror Tall ()) l1 l2 a
(*/*)      = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (1/2))
(**/*)     = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (2/3))
(***/*)    = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (3/4))
(****/*)   = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (4/5))
(***/**)   = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (3/5))
(****/***) = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (4/7))
(***/****) = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (3/7))
(*/****)   = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (1/5))
(**/***)   = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (2/5))
(*/***)    = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (1/4))
(*/**)     = combineTwo (Mirror $ Tall 1 0.1 (1/3))

infixr 5 |||

-- $jtl
-- The standard xmonad core exports a layout combinator @|||@ which
-- represents layout choice.  This is a reimplementation which also
-- provides the capability to support 'JumpToLayout' messages.  To use
-- it, be sure to hide the import of @|||@ from the xmonad core:
--
-- > import XMonad hiding ( (|||) )
--
-- The argument given to a 'JumpToLayout' message should be the
-- @description@ of the layout to be selected.  If you use
-- "XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog", this is the name of the layout displayed
-- in your status bar.  Alternatively, you can use GHCi to determine
-- the proper name to use.  For example:
--
-- > $ ghci
-- > GHCi, version 6.8.2: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
-- > Loading package base ... linking ... done.
-- > :set prompt "> "    -- don't show loaded module names
-- > > :m +XMonad.Core   -- load the xmonad core
-- > > :m +XMonad.Layout.Grid  -- load whatever module you want to use
-- > > description Grid  -- find out what it's called
-- > "Grid"
--
-- As yet another (possibly easier) alternative, you can use the
-- "XMonad.Layout.Named" modifier to give custom names to your
-- layouts, and use those.
--
-- For the ability to select a layout from a prompt, see
-- "Xmonad.Prompt.Layout".

-- | A reimplementation of the combinator of the same name from the
--   xmonad core, providing layout choice, and the ability to support
--   'JumpToLayout' messages.
(|||) :: (LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) => l1 a -> l2 a -> NewSelect l1 l2 a
(|||) = NewSelect True

data NewSelect l1 l2 a = NewSelect Bool (l1 a) (l2 a) deriving ( Read, Show )

data NoWrap = NextLayoutNoWrap | Wrap deriving ( Read, Show, Typeable )
instance Message NoWrap

-- | A message to jump to a particular layout, specified by its
--   description string.
data JumpToLayout = JumpToLayout String deriving ( Read, Show, Typeable )
instance Message JumpToLayout

instance (LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) => LayoutClass (NewSelect l1 l2) a where
    runLayout (Workspace i (NewSelect True l1 l2) ms) r = do (wrs, ml1') <- runLayout (Workspace i l1 ms) r
                                                             return (wrs, (\l1' -> NewSelect True l1' l2) `fmap` ml1')

    runLayout (Workspace i (NewSelect False l1 l2) ms) r = do (wrs, ml2') <- runLayout (Workspace i l2 ms) r
                                                              return (wrs, (\l2' -> NewSelect False l1 l2') `fmap` ml2')
    description (NewSelect True l1 _) = description l1
    description (NewSelect False _ l2) = description l2
    handleMessage l@(NewSelect False _ _) m
        | Just Wrap <- fromMessage m = fmap Just $ swap l >>= passOn m
    handleMessage l@(NewSelect amfirst _ _) m
        | Just NextLayoutNoWrap <- fromMessage m =
                  if amfirst then when' isNothing (passOnM m l) $
                                  fmap Just $ swap l >>= passOn (SomeMessage Wrap)
                             else passOnM m l
    handleMessage l m
        | Just NextLayout <- fromMessage m = when' isNothing (passOnM (SomeMessage NextLayoutNoWrap) l) $
                                             fmap Just $ swap l >>= passOn (SomeMessage Wrap)
    handleMessage l@(NewSelect True _ l2) m
        | Just (JumpToLayout d) <- fromMessage m, d == description l2 = Just `fmap` swap l
    handleMessage l@(NewSelect False l1 _) m
        | Just (JumpToLayout d) <- fromMessage m, d == description l1 = Just `fmap` swap l
    handleMessage l m
        | Just (JumpToLayout _) <- fromMessage m = when' isNothing (passOnM m l) $
                                                   do ml' <- passOnM m $ sw l
                                                      case ml' of
                                                        Nothing -> return Nothing
                                                        Just l' -> Just `fmap` swap (sw l')
    handleMessage (NewSelect b l1 l2) m
        | Just ReleaseResources  <- fromMessage m =
        do ml1' <- handleMessage l1 m
           ml2' <- handleMessage l2 m
           return $ if isJust ml1' || isJust ml2'
                    then Just $ NewSelect b (maybe l1 id ml1') (maybe l2 id ml2')
                    else Nothing
    handleMessage l m = passOnM m l

swap :: (LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) => NewSelect l1 l2 a -> X (NewSelect l1 l2 a)
swap l = sw `fmap` passOn (SomeMessage Hide) l

sw :: NewSelect l1 l2 a -> NewSelect l1 l2 a
sw (NewSelect b lt lf) = NewSelect (not b) lt lf

passOn :: (LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) =>
          SomeMessage -> NewSelect l1 l2 a -> X (NewSelect l1 l2 a)
passOn m l = maybe l id `fmap` passOnM m l

passOnM :: (LayoutClass l1 a, LayoutClass l2 a) =>
           SomeMessage -> NewSelect l1 l2 a -> X (Maybe (NewSelect l1 l2 a))
passOnM m (NewSelect True lt lf) = do mlt' <- handleMessage lt m
                                      return $ (\lt' -> NewSelect True lt' lf) `fmap` mlt'
passOnM m (NewSelect False lt lf) = do mlf' <- handleMessage lf m
                                       return $ (\lf' -> NewSelect False lt lf') `fmap` mlf'

when' :: Monad m => (a -> Bool) -> m a -> m a -> m a
when' f a b = do a1 <- a; if f a1 then b else return a1