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+{* UltraStar Deluxe - Karaoke Game
+ *
+ * UltraStar Deluxe is the legal property of its developers, whose names
+ * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
+ * file distributed with this source distribution.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * $URL$
+ * $Id$
+ *}
+
+unit UTextEncoding;
+
+interface
+
+{$IFDEF FPC}
+ {$MODE Delphi}
+{$ENDIF}
+
+{$I switches.inc}
+
+uses
+ SysUtils,
+ UUnicodeUtils;
+
+type
+ TEncoding = (
+ encLocale, // current locale (needs cwstring on linux)
+ encUTF8, // UTF-8
+ encCP1250, // Windows-1250 Central/Eastern Europe (used by Ultrastar)
+ encCP1252, // Windows-1252 Western Europe (used by UltraStar Deluxe < 1.1)
+ encAuto // try to match the w3c regex and decode as unicode on match
+ // and as fallback if not match
+ );
+
+const
+ UTF8_BOM: UTF8String = #$EF#$BB#$BF;
+
+{**
+ * Decodes Src encoded in SrcEncoding to a UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoded Dst string.
+ * Returns true if the conversion was successful.
+ *}
+function DecodeString(const Src: RawByteString; out Dst: WideString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): boolean; overload;
+function DecodeString(const Src: RawByteString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): WideString; overload;
+function DecodeStringUTF8(const Src: RawByteString; out Dst: UTF8String; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): boolean; overload;
+function DecodeStringUTF8(const Src: RawByteString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): UTF8String; overload;
+
+{**
+ * Encodes the UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoded Src string to Dst using DstEncoding
+ * Returns true if the conversion was successful.
+ *}
+function EncodeString(const Src: WideString; out Dst: RawByteString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): boolean; overload;
+function EncodeString(const Src: WideString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): RawByteString; overload;
+function EncodeStringUTF8(const Src: UTF8String; out Dst: RawByteString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): boolean; overload;
+function EncodeStringUTF8(const Src: UTF8String; DstEncoding: TEncoding): RawByteString; overload;
+
+{**
+ * If Text starts with an UTF-8 BOM, the BOM is removed and true will
+ * be returned.
+ *}
+function CheckReplaceUTF8BOM(var Text: RawByteString): boolean;
+
+{**
+ * Parses an encoding string to its TEncoding equivalent.
+ * Surrounding whitespace and dashes ('-') are removed, the upper-cased
+ * resulting value is then compared with TEncodingNames.
+ * If the encoding was not found, the result is set to the Default encoding.
+ *}
+function ParseEncoding(const EncodingStr: AnsiString; Default: TEncoding): TEncoding;
+
+{**
+ * Returns the name of an encoding.
+ *}
+function EncodingName(Encoding: TEncoding): AnsiString;
+
+implementation
+
+uses
+ StrUtils,
+ pcre,
+ UCommon,
+ ULog;
+
+type
+ IEncoder = interface
+ function GetName(): AnsiString;
+ function Encode(const InStr: UCS4String; out OutStr: RawByteString): boolean;
+ function Decode(const InStr: RawByteString; out OutStr: UCS4String): boolean;
+ end;
+
+ TEncoder = class(TInterfacedObject, IEncoder)
+ public
+ function GetName(): AnsiString; virtual; abstract;
+ function Encode(const InStr: UCS4String; out OutStr: RawByteString): boolean; virtual; abstract;
+ function Decode(const InStr: RawByteString; out OutStr: UCS4String): boolean; virtual; abstract;
+ end;
+
+ TSingleByteEncoder = class(TEncoder)
+ public
+ function Encode(const InStr: UCS4String; out OutStr: RawByteString): boolean; override;
+ function Decode(const InStr: RawByteString; out OutStr: UCS4String): boolean; override;
+ function DecodeChar(InChr: AnsiChar; out OutChr: UCS4Char): boolean; virtual; abstract;
+ function EncodeChar(InChr: UCS4Char; out OutChr: AnsiChar): boolean; virtual; abstract;
+ end;
+
+const
+ ERROR_CHAR = '?';
+
+var
+ Encoders: array[TEncoding] of IEncoder;
+
+function TSingleByteEncoder.Encode(const InStr: UCS4String; out OutStr: RawByteString): boolean;
+var
+ I: integer;
+begin
+ SetLength(OutStr, LengthUCS4(InStr));
+ Result := true;
+ for I := 1 to Length(OutStr) do
+ begin
+ if (not EncodeChar(InStr[I-1], OutStr[I])) then
+ Result := false;
+ end;
+end;
+
+function TSingleByteEncoder.Decode(const InStr: RawByteString; out OutStr: UCS4String): boolean;
+var
+ I: integer;
+begin
+ SetLength(OutStr, Length(InStr)+1);
+ Result := true;
+ for I := 1 to Length(InStr) do
+ begin
+ if (not DecodeChar(InStr[I], OutStr[I-1])) then
+ Result := false;
+ end;
+ OutStr[High(OutStr)] := 0;
+end;
+
+function DecodeString(const Src: RawByteString; out Dst: WideString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): boolean;
+var
+ DstUCS4: UCS4String;
+begin
+ Result := Encoders[SrcEncoding].Decode(Src, DstUCS4);
+ Dst := UCS4StringToWideString(DstUCS4);
+end;
+
+function DecodeString(const Src: RawByteString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): WideString;
+begin
+ DecodeString(Src, Result, SrcEncoding);
+end;
+
+function DecodeStringUTF8(const Src: RawByteString; out Dst: UTF8String; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): boolean;
+var
+ DstUCS4: UCS4String;
+begin
+ Result := Encoders[SrcEncoding].Decode(Src, DstUCS4);
+ Dst := UCS4ToUTF8String(DstUCS4);
+end;
+
+function DecodeStringUTF8(const Src: RawByteString; SrcEncoding: TEncoding): UTF8String;
+begin
+ DecodeStringUTF8(Src, Result, SrcEncoding);
+end;
+
+function EncodeString(const Src: WideString; out Dst: RawByteString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): boolean;
+begin
+ Result := Encoders[DstEncoding].Encode(WideStringToUCS4String(Src), Dst);
+end;
+
+function EncodeString(const Src: WideString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): RawByteString;
+begin
+ EncodeString(Src, Result, DstEncoding);
+end;
+
+function EncodeStringUTF8(const Src: UTF8String; out Dst: RawByteString; DstEncoding: TEncoding): boolean;
+begin
+ Result := Encoders[DstEncoding].Encode(UTF8ToUCS4String(Src), Dst);
+end;
+
+function EncodeStringUTF8(const Src: UTF8String; DstEncoding: TEncoding): RawByteString;
+begin
+ EncodeStringUTF8(Src, Result, DstEncoding);
+end;
+
+function CheckReplaceUTF8BOM(var Text: RawByteString): boolean;
+begin
+ if AnsiStartsStr(UTF8_BOM, Text) then
+ begin
+ Text := Copy(Text, Length(UTF8_BOM)+1, Length(Text)-Length(UTF8_BOM));
+ Result := true;
+ Exit;
+ end;
+ Result := false;
+end;
+
+function ParseEncoding(const EncodingStr: AnsiString; Default: TEncoding): TEncoding;
+var
+ PrepStr: AnsiString; // prepared encoding string
+ Encoding: TEncoding;
+begin
+ // remove surrounding whitespace, replace dashes, to upper case
+ PrepStr := UpperCase(AnsiReplaceStr(Trim(EncodingStr), '-', ''));
+ for Encoding := Low(TEncoding) to High(TEncoding) do
+ begin
+ if (Encoders[Encoding].GetName() = PrepStr) then
+ begin
+ Result := Encoding;
+ Exit;
+ end;
+ end;
+ Result := Default;
+end;
+
+function EncodingName(Encoding: TEncoding): AnsiString;
+begin
+ Result := Encoders[Encoding].GetName();
+end;
+
+{$I ..\\encoding\\Locale.inc}
+{$I ..\\encoding\\UTF8.inc}
+{$I ..\\encoding\\CP1250.inc}
+{$I ..\\encoding\\CP1252.inc}
+{$I ..\\encoding\\Auto.inc}
+
+initialization
+ Encoders[encLocale] := TEncoderLocale.Create;
+ Encoders[encUTF8] := TEncoderUTF8.Create;
+ Encoders[encCP1250] := TEncoderCP1250.Create;
+ Encoders[encCP1252] := TEncoderCP1252.Create;
+
+ // use USDX < 1.1 encoding for backward compatibility (encCP1252)
+ Encoders[encAuto] := TEncoderAuto.Create(Encoders[encUTF8], Encoders[encCP1252]);
+
+end.