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<para>
There are three basic parts of daemon: listener, message processor and
message writer.
All these parts run in separate threads:
the listener receives messages as fast as possible and passes them to the
message processor,
the message processor performs time-consuming tasks and
message writer performs asynchronous output to files.
</para>
<para>
Datagrams are received by the listener.
The listener emits raw messages (struct raw_message) which contain content
of datagram, sender address and reference to a source described
in configuration file.
</para>
<para>
Raw messages are passed to the processing thread via queue.
Message processing involves the following tasks:
	<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para>
parse datagram:
pick out PRI, TIMESTAMP, HOSTNAME, TAG an CONTENT according to
<ulink url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt">RFC 3164</ulink>;
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para>
convert CONTENT's encoding if specified;
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para>
determine sender host name if <option>usedns</option> option is set or just
convert IP address to string;
the result is saved in hostname cache to speed up subsequent resolutions;
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para>
multiplex message to logpaths and apply filters in logpaths;
in other words, messages are multiplexed to logpaths through filters;
messages in logpaths are represented with references to message structure
and message structure contains reference count;
			</para>
		</listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
Because destination file name may be a pattern, further multiplexing is
performed. Messages with similar HOSTNAME, TAG and CONTENT are coalesced.
</para>
<para>
Log rotation is initiated at process startup or at writing thread startup.
</para>
<para>
Old log files are deleted by the purger which is launched at process startup
or by the writing thread after file is closed.
	<screen>
+--------+ raw message +-----+    +------+ message +-----------------+
|listener|------------>|queue|--->|parser|-------->|charset converter|--->
+--------+             +-----+    +------+         +-----------------+

    +------+    +-----------+    +-----------+
--->|filter|--->|multiplexer|-+->|destination|+
    +------+    +-----------+ +->+-----------+|+
                      ^       +-> +-----------+|
                      |            +-----------+
                  +-------+
                  |logpath|+
                  +-------+|+
                   +-------+|
                    +-------+


                +-----------+    +-----+        +--------------+
destination: >--|multiplexer|-+->|queue|+  ---> |writing thread|+
                +-----------+ +->+-----+|+ ---> +--------------+|+
                      ^       +-> +-----+| --->  +--------------+|
                      |            +-----+        +--------------+
              +----------------+
              |filename pattern|
              +----------------+
	</screen>
</para>