unit UAudioCore_Portaudio;
interface
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE Delphi}
{$ENDIF}
{$I ../switches.inc}
uses
Classes,
SysUtils,
portaudio;
type
TAudioCore_Portaudio = class
public
constructor Create();
class function GetInstance(): TAudioCore_Portaudio;
function GetPreferredApiIndex(): TPaHostApiIndex;
function TestDevice(inParams, outParams: PPaStreamParameters; var sampleRate: Double): boolean;
end;
implementation
uses
ULog;
{*
* The default API used by Portaudio is the least common denominator
* and might lack efficiency. In addition it might not even work.
* We use an array named ApiPreferenceOrder with which we define the order of
* preferred APIs to use. The first API-type in the list is tried first.
* If it is not available the next one is tried and so on ...
* If none of the preferred APIs was found the default API (detected by
* portaudio) is used.
*
* Pascal does not permit zero-length static arrays, so you must use paDefaultApi
* as an array's only member if you do not have any preferences.
* You can also append paDefaultApi to a non-zero length preferences array but
* this is optional because the default API is always used as a fallback.
*}
const
paDefaultApi = -1;
const
ApiPreferenceOrder:
{$IF Defined(MSWINDOWS)}
// Note1: Portmixer has no mixer support for paASIO and paWASAPI at the moment
// Note2: Windows Default-API is MME, but DirectSound is faster
array[0..0] of TPaHostApiTypeId = ( paDirectSound );
{$ELSEIF Defined(DARWIN)}
array[0..0] of TPaHostApiTypeId = ( paDefaultApi ); // paCoreAudio
{$ELSEIF Defined(UNIX)}
// Note: Portmixer has no mixer support for JACK at the moment
array[0..2] of TPaHostApiTypeId = ( paALSA, paJACK, paOSS );
{$ELSE}
array[0..0] of TPaHostApiTypeId = ( paDefaultApi );
{$IFEND}
{ TAudioInput_Portaudio }
var
Instance: TAudioCore_Portaudio;
constructor TAudioCore_Portaudio.Create();
begin
inherited;
end;
class function TAudioCore_Portaudio.GetInstance(): TAudioCore_Portaudio;
begin
if not assigned(Instance) then
Instance := TAudioCore_Portaudio.Create();
Result := Instance;
end;
function TAudioCore_Portaudio.GetPreferredApiIndex(): TPaHostApiIndex;
var
i: integer;
apiIndex: TPaHostApiIndex;
apiInfo: PPaHostApiInfo;
begin
result := -1;
// select preferred sound-API
for i:= 0 to High(ApiPreferenceOrder) do
begin
if(ApiPreferenceOrder[i] <> paDefaultApi) then
begin
// check if API is available
apiIndex := Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex(ApiPreferenceOrder[i]);
if(apiIndex >= 0) then
begin
// we found an API but we must check if it works
// (on linux portaudio might detect OSS but does not provide
// any devices if ALSA is enabled)
apiInfo := Pa_GetHostApiInfo(apiIndex);
if (apiInfo^.deviceCount > 0) then
begin
Result := apiIndex;
break;
end;
end;
end;
end;
// None of the preferred APIs is available -> use default
if(result < 0) then
begin
result := Pa_GetDefaultHostApi();
end;
end;
{*
* Portaudio test callback used by TestDevice().
*}
function TestCallback(input: Pointer; output: Pointer; frameCount: Longword;
timeInfo: PPaStreamCallbackTimeInfo; statusFlags: TPaStreamCallbackFlags;
inputDevice: Pointer): Integer; cdecl;
begin
// this callback is called only once
result := paAbort;
end;
(*
* Tests if the callback works. Some devices can be opened without
* an error but the callback is never called. Calling Pa_StopStream() on such
* a stream freezes USDX then. Probably because the callback-thread is deadlocked
* due to some bug in portaudio. The blocking Pa_ReadStream() and Pa_WriteStream()
* block forever too and though can't be used for testing.
*
* To avoid freezing Pa_AbortStream (or Pa_CloseStream which calls Pa_AbortStream)
* can be used to force the stream to stop. But for some reason this stops debugging
* in gdb with a "no process found" message.
*
* Because freezing devices are non-working devices we test the devices here to
* be able to exclude them from the device-selection list.
*
* Portaudio does not provide any test to check this error case (probably because
* it should not even occur). So we have to open the device, start the stream and
* check if the callback is called (the stream is stopped if the callback is called
* for the first time, so we can poll until the stream is stopped).
*
* Another error that occurs is that some devices (even the default device) might
* work at the beginning but stop after a few calls (maybe 50) of the callback.
* For me this problem occurs with the default output-device. The "dmix" or "front"
* device must be selected instead. Another problem is that (due to a bug in
* portaudio or ALSA) the "front" device is not detected every time portaudio
* is started. Sometimes it needs two or more restarts.
*
* There is no reasonable way to test for these errors. For the first error-case
* we could test if the callback is called 50 times but this can take a second
* for each device and it can fail in the 51st or even 100th callback call then.
*
* The second error-case cannot be tested at all. How should we now that one
* device is missing if portaudio is not even able to detect it.
* We could start and terminate Portaudio for several times and see if the device
* count changes but this is ugly.
*
* Conclusion: We are not able to autodetect a working device with
* portaudio (at least not with the newest v19_20071207) at the moment.
* So we have to provide the possibility to manually select an output device
* in the UltraStar options if we want to use portaudio instead of SDL.
*)
function TAudioCore_Portaudio.TestDevice(inParams, outParams: PPaStreamParameters; var sampleRate: Double): boolean;
var
stream: PPaStream;
err: TPaError;
cbWorks: boolean;
cbPolls: integer;
i: integer;
const
altSampleRates: array[0..1] of Double = (44100, 48000); // alternative sample-rates
begin
Result := false;
if (sampleRate <= 0) then
sampleRate := 44100;
// check if device supports our input-format
err := Pa_IsFormatSupported(inParams, outParams, sampleRate);
if(err <> paNoError) then
begin
// we cannot fix the error -> exit
if (err <> paInvalidSampleRate) then
Exit;
// try alternative sample-rates to the detected one
sampleRate := 0;
for i := 0 to High(altSampleRates) do
begin
// do not check the detected sample-rate twice
if (altSampleRates[i] = sampleRate) then
continue;
// check alternative
err := Pa_IsFormatSupported(inParams, outParams, altSampleRates[i]);
if (err = paNoError) then
begin
// sample-rate works
sampleRate := altSampleRates[i];
break;
end;
end;
// no working sample-rate found
if (sampleRate = 0) then
Exit;
end;
// FIXME: for some reason gdb stops after a call of Pa_AbortStream()
// which is implicitely called by Pa_CloseStream().
// gdb's stops with the message: "ptrace: no process found".
// Probably because the callback-thread is killed what confuses gdb.
{$IF Defined(Debug) and Defined(Linux)}
cbWorks := true;
{$ELSE}
// open device for testing
err := Pa_OpenStream(stream, inParams, outParams, sampleRate,
paFramesPerBufferUnspecified,
paNoFlag, @TestCallback, nil);
if(err <> paNoError) then
begin
exit;
end;
// start the callback
err := Pa_StartStream(stream);
if(err <> paNoError) then
begin
Pa_CloseStream(stream);
exit;
end;
cbWorks := false;
// check if the callback was called (poll for max. 200ms)
for cbPolls := 1 to 20 do
begin
// if the test-callback was called it should be aborted now
if (Pa_IsStreamActive(stream) = 0) then
begin
cbWorks := true;
break;
end;
// not yet aborted, wait and try (poll) again
Pa_Sleep(10);
end;
// finally abort the stream
Pa_CloseStream(stream);
{$IFEND}
Result := cbWorks;
end;
end.
