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authoryaworsky <yaworsky>2005-10-18 03:50:24 +0000
committeryaworsky <yaworsky>2005-10-18 03:50:24 +0000
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This is an implementation of syslog daemon and client for native win32.
This stuff is intented for those who is writing portable software or
porting unix software to native win32.
-
-COMPILING
----------
-
-You need Glib to compile this stuff.
-
-Compiling from CVS:
-
-Run autogen.sh. I used automake 1.8.5, autoconf 2.59 and libtool 1.5.10.
-With earlier versions it may not work because some command line options
-aren't supported.
-Then use configure script as described below.
-
-Compiling from source tarball:
-
-Just use configure && make.
-Option --enable-relocatable affects the location of configuration directory:
-if specified, sysconfdir is prepended with '.'.
-For example, if you run ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-relocateble
-then syslogd.exe and client will read their configuration file from etc
-subdirectory located in the same directory with executable file.
-
-Building binary distribution:
-
-Use build.sh. It does all you need.
-You should have some packages -- look into the script to see which ones.
-Also, you should have Inno Setup (http://www.jrsoftware.org) with ISPP
-installed on your system.
-
- on unix:
-
-You should have cross compiler and Wine installed. Wine is required to run
-Inno Setup Compiler and the directory in which you are going to build should
-be accessible via some drive letter.
-Assuming target triplet is i686-pc-mingw32, iscc is in its default directory
-"c:\program files\inno setup 5" and required packages are in "./distfiles":
-
-DISTFILES=distfiles \
-ISCC=c:\\program\ files\\inno\ setup\ 5\\iscc.exe \
-HOST=i686-pc-mingw32 \
-./build.sh
-
- on windows:
-
-I noticed that Msys has troubles running some native command-line
-applications. So you'll have to run Inno Setup by hand.
-
-DISTFILES=<path to the directory with packages> \
-./build.sh
-
-
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-
-The configuration file for client is optional. Its name is syslog.host
-and it should contain host name or address optionally followed by the
-colon and the port number. By default, port is 514.
-This may look a bit ugly but if you have a better idea, send me a patch.
-But keep in mind that client should not have any dependencies like daemon.
-
-The configuration file for daemon has XML format. It is not intended to be
-convinient for human because should be generated by GUI configuration tool.
-The root element is 'conf'.
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| Element | Attribute | Description |
-+=============+===========+=================================================+
-| source | name | The name of message source. |
-| | type | There are two source types: 'internal' and |
-| | | 'udp'. Internal type corresponds to syslogd |
-| | | itself and 'udp' defines a listening UDP socket.|
-| | interface | Optional. If source type is udp, it defines |
-| | | interface the socket will be bound to. Default |
-| | | is 0.0.0.0. |
-| | port | Optional. If source type is udp, it defines |
-| | | listening port number. Default is 514. |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| destination | name | The name of the destination. |
-| | file | The pattern for the file name. See below. |
-| | rotate | daily/weekly/monthly |
-| | size | Log files are rotated when they grow bigger |
-| | | then size bytes. If size is followed by M, the |
-| | | size if assumed to be in megabytes. If the k is |
-| | | used, the size is in kilobytes. So size 100, |
-| | | size 100k, and size 100M are all valid. |
-| | backlogs | Number of backlog files. |
-| | ifempty | yes/no: rotate the log file even if it is |
-| | | empty; default is yes. |
-| | olddir | Logs are moved to this directory for rotation. |
-| | | If value is a relative path then this directory |
-| | | will be located in the same directory with |
-| | | syslogd executable. |
-| | compresscmd Command (with options) to use to compress log |
-| | | file. |
-| | compressoptions Command line options may be passed to the |
-| | | compression program, if one is in use. Options |
-| | | may contain $PATHNAME and $FILENAME substrings |
-| | | which will be replaced with backlog pathname |
-| | | basename respectively. |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| filter | name | The name of the filter. |
-| | | This element has a set of sub-elements |
-| | | 'facility' and 'priority'. Each of them defines |
-| | | one value with attribute 'value' in numeric |
-| | | form or 'name' in verbose form. |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| logpath | source | The name of the source. |
-| | filter | Optional. The name of the filter. |
-| | destination The name of the destination. |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| purge | directory | Directory to purge. Must be a relative path |
-| | | inside logdir (see configuration options below) |
-| | keep_days | How long to keep files. |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-| options | See below | |
-+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+
-
-Format characters for the file name pattern:
-
- %Y four-digit year
- %M two-digit month, 01...12
- %m month, 1...12
- %D two-digit day of month, 01...31
- %d day of month, 1...31
- %W day of week, 1...7, 1 for sunday
- %F facility name
- %f facility in numeric form
- %L priority level name
- %l priority level in numeric form
- %H source host name (a 'device', according to RFC3164)
- %h sender host name (datagram sender, which may be device
- or relay)
- %P program name
- %% % character
-
-Attributes for the element 'options':
-
- logdir directory for the log files; if value is a relative
- path then this directory will be located in the same
- directory where syslogd executable is.
-
- dns yes/no: use resolver to determine sender host name;
- default is yes.
-
- source_encoding convert incoming messages from specified encoding
- to 'destination_encoding'; do not convert by default.
-
- destination_encoding see 'source_encoding'
-
- mark_interval interval in second between emissions of mark message;
- 0 means do not emit mark messages, this is the
- default value.
-
- mark_message content of mark message; "-- MARK --" by default.
-
- hold number of seconds to hold a single message in queue;
- minimum is 1, default is 3 seconds.
- During this time identical messages are coalesced.
-
-
-IMPLEMENTATION
---------------
-
-There are three basic parts of daemon: listener, message processor and
-message writer. All these parts run in separate threads: the listener
-receives messages as fast as possible and passes them to the message
-processor, the message processor performs time-consuming tasks and
-message writer performs asynchronous output to files.
-
-Datagrams are received by the listener. The listener emits raw messages
-(struct raw_message) which contain content of datagram, sender address
-and reference to a source described in configuration file.
-
-Raw messages are passed to the processing thread via queue.
-Message processing involves the following tasks:
-- parse datagram: pick out PRI, TIMESTAMP, HOSTNAME, TAG an CONTENT
- according to RFC 3164;
-- convert CONTENT's encoding if specified;
-- determine sender host name if usedns option is set or just convert
- IP address to string; the result is saved in hostname cache to speed up
- subsequent resolutions;
-- multiplex message to logpaths and apply filters in logpaths;
- in other words, messages are multiplexed to logpaths through filters;
- messages in logpaths are represented with references to message structure
- and message structure contains reference count;
-
-Because destination file name may be a pattern, further multiplexing is
-performed. Messages with similar HOSTNAME, TAG and CONTENT are coalesced.
-
-Log rotation is initiated at process startup or at writing thread startup.
-
-Old log files are deleted by the purger which is launched at process startup
-or by the writing thread after file is closed.
-
-
-+--------+ raw message +-----+ +------+ message +-----------------+
-|listener|------------>|queue|--->|parser|-------->|charset converter|--->
-+--------+ +-----+ +------+ +-----------------+
-
- +------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
---->|filter|--->|multiplexer|-+->|destination|+
- +------+ +-----------+ +->+-----------+|+
- ^ +-> +-----------+|
- | +-----------+
- +-------+
- |logpath|+
- +-------+|+
- +-------+|
- +-------+
-
-
- +-----------+ +-----+ +--------------+
-destination: >--|multiplexer|-+->|queue|+ ---> |writing thread|+
- +-----------+ +->+-----+|+ ---> +--------------+|+
- ^ +-> +-----+| ---> +--------------+|
- | +-----+ +--------------+
- +----------------+
- |filename pattern|
- +----------------+