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|
<?xml version='1.0' encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"docbook/dtd/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<book>
<title>The Music Player Daemon protocol</title>
<chapter>
<title>General protocol syntax</title>
<section>
<title>Protocol overview</title>
<para>
The MPD command protocol exchanges line-based text records
between client and server over TCP. Once the client is
connected to the server, they conduct a conversation until the
client closes the connection. The conversation flow is always
initiated by the client.
</para>
<para>
The client transmits a command sequence, terminated by the
newline character <constant>\n</constant>. The server will
respond with one or more lines, the last of which will be a
completion code.
</para>
<para>
When the client connects to the server, the server will answer
with the following line:
<synopsis>OK MPD version</synopsis>
where <varname>version</varname> is a version identifier such as
0.12.2. This version identifier is the version of the protocol
spoken, not the real version of the daemon. (There is no way to
retrieve this real version identifier from the connection.)
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Requests</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>COMMAND</command>
<arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>ARG</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<para>
If arguments contain spaces, they should be surrounded by double
quotation marks.
</para>
<para>
Argument strings are separated from the command and any other
arguments by linear white-space (' ' or '\t').
</para>
<para>
All data between the client and the server is encoded in
UTF-8. (Note: In UTF-8 all standard ansi characters, 0-127 are
the same as a standard ansi encoding. Also, no ansi character
appears in any multi-byte characters. So, you can use
standard C functions like <function>strlen</function>, and
<function>strcpy</function> just fine with UTF-8 encoded
strings. For example: <returnvalue>OK</returnvalue> encoded in
UTF-8 is simply <returnvalue>OK</returnvalue>. For more
information on UTF=8:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8)
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Responses</title>
<para>
A command returns <returnvalue>OK</returnvalue> on completion or
<returnvalue>ACK some error</returnvalue> on failure. These
denote the end of command execution.
</para>
<section>
<title>Failure responses</title>
<para>
The nature of the error can be gleaned from the information
that follows the <returnvalue>ACK</returnvalue>.
<returnvalue>ACK</returnvalue> lines are of the form:
<synopsis>ACK [error@command_listNum] {current_command} message_text\n</synopsis>
These responses are generated by a call to
<function>commandError</function>. They contain four separate
terms. Let's look at each of them:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>error</returnvalue>: numeric value of one
of the <constant>ACK_ERROR</constant> constants defined
in <filename>ack.h</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>command_listNum</returnvalue>:
offset of the command that caused the error in a <link
linkend="command_lists">Command List</link>.
An error will always cause a command list to terminate
at the command that causes the error.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>current_command</returnvalue>:
name of the command, in a <link
linkend="command_lists">Command List</link>,
that was executing when the error occurred.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>message_text</returnvalue>:
some (hopefully) informative text that describes the
nature of the error.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<example>
<title>foo</title>
<para>
An example might help. Consider the following sequence
sent from the client to the server.
<synopsis>
command_list_begin
volume 86
play 10240
status
command_list_end
</synopsis>
</para>
<para>
The server responds with:
<returnvalue>
ACK [50@1] {play} song doesn't exist: "10240"
</returnvalue>
</para>
<para>
This tells us that the play command, which was the
second in the list (the first or only command is
numbered 0), failed with error 50. The number 50
translates to <constant>ACK_ERROR_NO_EXIST</constant>--the
song doesn't exist. This is reiterated by the message text
which also tells us which song doesn't exist.
</para>
</example>
</section>
</section>
<section id="command_lists">
<title>Command lists</title>
<para>
To facilitate faster adding of files etc. you can pass a list
of commands all at once using a command list. The command
list begins with <command>command_list_begin</command> or
<command>command_list_ok_begin</command> and ends with
<command>command_list_end</command>.
</para>
<para>
It does not execute any commands until the list has ended.
The return value is whatever the return for a list of commands
is. On success for all commands,
<returnvalue>OK</returnvalue> is returned. If a command
fails, no more commands are executed and the appropriate
<returnvalue>ACK</returnvalue> error is returned. If
<command>command_list_ok_begin</command> is used,
<returnvalue>list_OK</returnvalue> is returned for each
successful command executed in the command list.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Ranges</title>
<para>
Some commands (e.g. <link
linkend="command_delete"><command>delete</command></link>)
allow specifying a range in the form
<parameter>START:END</parameter> (the <varname>END</varname>
item is not included in the range, similar to ranges in the
Python programming language). If <varname>END</varname> is
omitted, then the maximum possible value is assumed.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>Recipes</title>
<section>
<title>Queuing</title>
<para>
Often, users run MPD with "<link
linkend="command_random">random</link>" enabled, but want to
be able to insert songs "before" the rest of the playlist.
That is commonly called "queuing".
</para>
<para>
MPD implements this by allowing the client to specify a
"priority" for each song in the playlist (commands <link
linkend="command_prio"><command>prio</command></link> and
<link
linkend="command_prioid"><command>prioid</command></link>). A
higher priority means that the song is going to be played
before the other songs.
</para>
<para>
In "random" mode, MPD maintains an internal randomized
sequence of songs. In this sequence, songs with a higher
priority come first, and all songs with the same priority are
shuffled (by default, all songs are shuffled, because all have
the same priority "0"). When you increase the priority of a
song, it is moved to the front of the sequence according to
its new priority, but always after the current one. A song
that has been played already (it's "before" the current song
in that sequence) will only be scheduled for repeated playback
if its priority has become bigger than the priority of the
current song. Decreasing the priority of a song will moved it
farther to the end of the sequence. Changing the priority of
the current song has no effect on the sequence.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>Command reference</title>
<note>
<para>
For manipulating playlists and playing, there are two sets of
commands. One set uses the song id of a song in the playlist,
while another set uses the playlist position of the song. The
commands using song ids should be used instead of the commands
that manipulate and control playback based on playlist
position. Using song ids is a safer method when multiple
clients are interacting with MPD.
</para>
</note>
<section>
<title>Querying MPD's status</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_clearerror">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>clearerror</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Clears the current error message in status (this is also
accomplished by any command that starts playback).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_currentsong">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>currentsong</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays the song info of the current song (same song that
is identified in status).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_idle">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>idle</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>SUBSYSTEMS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<footnote id="since_0_14"><simpara>Introduced with MPD 0.14</simpara></footnote>
Waits until there is a noteworthy change in one or more
of MPD's subsystems. As soon as there is one, it lists
all changed systems in a line in the format
<returnvalue>changed: SUBSYSTEM</returnvalue>, where
SUBSYSTEM is one of the following:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>database</returnvalue>: the song database
has been modified after <command>update</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>update</returnvalue>: a database update
has started or finished. If the database was
modified during the update, the
<returnvalue>database</returnvalue> event is also
emitted.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>stored_playlist</returnvalue>: a stored
playlist has been modified, renamed, created or
deleted
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>playlist</returnvalue>: the current
playlist has been modified
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>player</returnvalue>: the player has been
started, stopped or seeked
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>mixer</returnvalue>: the volume has been
changed
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>output</returnvalue>: an audio output has
been enabled or disabled
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>options</returnvalue>: options like
<option>repeat</option>, <option>random</option>,
<option>crossfade</option>, replay gain
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>sticker</returnvalue>: the sticker database
has been modified.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>subscription</returnvalue>: a client
has subscribed or unsubscribed to a channel
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<returnvalue>message</returnvalue>: a message was
received on a channel this client is subscribed to;
this event is only emitted when the queue is empty
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
While a client is waiting for <command>idle</command>
results, the server disables timeouts, allowing a client
to wait for events as long as mpd runs. The
<command>idle</command> command can be canceled by
sending the command <command>noidle</command> (no other
commands are allowed). MPD will then leave
<command>idle</command> mode and print results
immediately; might be empty at this time.
</para>
<para>
If the optional <varname>SUBSYSTEMS</varname> argument is used,
MPD will only send notifications when something changed in
one of the specified subsytems.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_status">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>status</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Reports the current status of the player and the volume
level.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>volume</varname>:
<returnvalue>0-100</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>repeat</varname>:
<returnvalue>0 or 1</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>random</varname>:
<returnvalue>0 or 1</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>single</varname>:
<footnote id="since_0_15"><simpara>Introduced with MPD 0.15</simpara></footnote>
<returnvalue>0 or 1</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>consume</varname>:
<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/>
<returnvalue>0 or 1</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>playlist</varname>:
<returnvalue>31-bit unsigned integer, the playlist
version number</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>playlistlength</varname>:
<returnvalue>integer, the length of the
playlist</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>state</varname>:
<returnvalue>play, stop, or pause</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>song</varname>:
<returnvalue> playlist song number of the current
song stopped on or playing
</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>songid</varname>:
<returnvalue>playlist songid of the current song
stopped on or playing
</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>nextsong</varname>:
<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/>
<returnvalue> playlist song number of the next
song to be played
</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>nextsongid</varname>:
<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/>
<returnvalue>playlist songid of the next song
to be played
</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>time</varname>:
<returnvalue>total time elapsed (of current
playing/paused song)</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>elapsed</varname>:
<footnote id="since_0_16"><simpara>Introduced with MPD 0.16</simpara></footnote>
<returnvalue>
Total time elapsed within the current song, but
with higher resolution.
</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>bitrate</varname>:
<returnvalue>instantaneous bitrate in
kbps</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>xfade</varname>:
<returnvalue>crossfade in seconds</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>mixrampdb</varname>:
<returnvalue>mixramp threshold in dB</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>mixrampdelay</varname>:
<returnvalue>mixrampdelay in seconds</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>audio</varname>:
<returnvalue>sampleRate:bits:channels</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>updatings_db</varname>:
<returnvalue>job id</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>error</varname>:
<returnvalue>if there is an error, returns message
here</returnvalue>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_stats">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>stats</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays statistics.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>artists</varname>: number of artists
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>songs</varname>: number of albums
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>uptime</varname>: daemon uptime in seconds
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>db_playtime</varname>: sum of all song
times in the db
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>db_update</varname>: last db update in UNIX
time
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>playtime</varname>: time length of music played
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Playback options</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_consume">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>consume</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>STATE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/>
Sets consume state to <varname>STATE</varname>,
<varname>STATE</varname> should be 0 or 1.
When consume is activated, each song played is removed from playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_crossfade">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>crossfade</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets crossfading between songs.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_mixrampdb">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>mixrampdb</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>deciBels</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the threshold at which songs will be overlapped. Like crossfading but doesn't fade the track volume, just overlaps. The songs need to have MixRamp tags added by an external tool. 0dB is the normalized maximum volume so use negative values, I prefer -17dB. In the absence of mixramp tags crossfading will be used. See http://sourceforge.net/projects/mixramp
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_mixrampdelay">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>mixrampdelay</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional time subtracted from the overlap calculated by mixrampdb. A value of "nan" disables MixRamp overlapping and falls back to crossfading.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_random">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>random</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>STATE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets random state to <varname>STATE</varname>,
<varname>STATE</varname> should be 0 or 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_repeat">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>repeat</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>STATE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets repeat state to <varname>STATE</varname>,
<varname>STATE</varname> should be 0 or 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_setvol">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>setvol</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>VOL</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets volume to <varname>VOL</varname>, the range of
volume is 0-100.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_single">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>single</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>STATE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/>
Sets single state to <varname>STATE</varname>,
<varname>STATE</varname> should be 0 or 1.
When single is activated, playback is stopped after current song, or
song is repeated if the 'repeat' mode is enabled.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_replay_gain_mode">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>replay_gain_mode</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>MODE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the replay gain mode. One of
<parameter>off</parameter>,
<parameter>track</parameter>,
<parameter>album</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
Changing the mode during playback may take several
seconds, because the new settings does not affect the
buffered data.
</para>
<para>
This command triggers the
<returnvalue>options</returnvalue> idle event.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_replay_gain_status">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>replay_gain_status</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints replay gain options. Currently, only the
variable <varname>replay_gain_mode</varname> is
returned.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Controlling playback</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_next">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>next</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Plays next song in the playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_pause">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>pause</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>PAUSE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggles pause/resumes playing, <varname>PAUSE</varname> is 0 or 1.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The use of pause command w/o the PAUSE argument is
deprecated.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_play">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>play</command>
<arg><replaceable>SONGPOS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Begins playing the playlist at song number
<varname>SONGPOS</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playid</command>
<arg><replaceable>SONGID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Begins playing the playlist at song
<varname>SONGID</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_previous">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>previous</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Plays previous song in the playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_seek">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>seek</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGPOS</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Seeks to the position <varname>TIME</varname> (in
seconds) of entry <varname>SONGPOS</varname> in the
playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_seekid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>seekid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGID</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Seeks to the position <varname>TIME</varname> (in
seconds) of song <varname>SONGID</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_stop">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>stop</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Stops playing.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>The current playlist</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_add">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>add</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Adds the file <varname>URI</varname> to the playlist
(directories add recursively). <varname>URI</varname>
can also be a single file.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_addid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>addid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>POSITION</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Adds a song to the playlist (non-recursive) and returns the song id.
</para>
<para>
<varname>URI</varname> is always a single file or
URL. For example:
</para>
<screen>
addid "foo.mp3"
Id: 999
OK
</screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_clear">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>clear</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Clears the current playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_delete">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>delete</command>
<group>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>POS</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>START:END</replaceable></arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Deletes a song from the playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_deleteid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>deleteid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Deletes the song <varname>SONGID</varname> from the
playlist
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_move">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>move</command>
<group>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>FROM</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>START:END</replaceable></arg>
</group>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TO</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Moves the song at <varname>FROM</varname> or range of songs
at <varname>START:END</varname> to <varname>TO</varname>
in the playlist.
<footnote id="range_since_0_15">
<simpara>Ranges are supported since MPD 0.15</simpara>
</footnote>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_moveid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>moveid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>FROM</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TO</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Moves the song with <varname>FROM</varname> (songid) to
<varname>TO</varname> (playlist index) in the
playlist. If <varname>TO</varname> is negative, it
is relative to the current song in the playlist (if
there is one).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlist">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlist</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays the current playlist.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Do not use this, instead use <command>playlistinfo</command>.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistfind">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistfind</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TAG</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NEEDLE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Finds songs in the current playlist with strict
matching.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays a list of songs in the playlist.
<varname>SONGID</varname> is optional and specifies a
single song to display info for.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistinfo">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistinfo</command>
<group>
<arg><replaceable>SONGPOS</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>START:END</replaceable></arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays a list of all songs in the playlist, or if the optional
argument is given, displays information only for the song
<varname>SONGPOS</varname> or the range of songs
<varname>START:END</varname>
<footnoteref linkend="range_since_0_15"/>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistsearch">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistsearch</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TAG</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NEEDLE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Searches case-sensitively for partial matches in the
current playlist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_plchanges">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>plchanges</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>VERSION</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays changed songs currently in the playlist since
<varname>VERSION</varname>.
</para>
<para>
To detect songs that were deleted at the end of the
playlist, use playlistlength returned by status command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_plchangesposid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>plchangesposid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>VERSION</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays changed songs currently in the playlist since
<varname>VERSION</varname>. This function only
returns the position and the id of the changed song, not
the complete metadata. This is more bandwidth efficient.
</para>
<para>
To detect songs that were deleted at the end of the
playlist, use playlistlength returned by status command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_prio">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>prio</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>PRIORITY</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>START:END</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set the priority of the specified songs. A higher
priority means that it will be played first when
"random" mode is enabled.
</para>
<para>
A priority is an integer between 0 and 255. The default
priority of new songs is 0.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_prioid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>prioid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>PRIORITY</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>ID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Same as <link
linkend="command_prio"><command>prio</command></link>,
but address the songs with their id.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_shuffle">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shuffle</command>
<arg><replaceable>START:END</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shuffles the current playlist.
<varname>START:END</varname> is optional and specifies
a range of songs.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_swap">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>swap</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONG1</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONG2</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Swaps the positions of <varname>SONG1</varname> and
<varname>SONG2</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_swapid">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>swapid</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONG1</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONG2</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Swaps the positions of <varname>SONG1</varname> and
<varname>SONG2</varname> (both song ids).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Stored playlists</title>
<para>
Playlists are stored inside the configured playlist directory.
They are addressed with their file name (without the directory
and without the <filename>.m3u</filename> suffix).
</para>
<para>
Some of the commands described in this section can be used to
run playlist plugins instead of the hard-coded simple
<filename>m3u</filename> parser. They can access playlists in
the music directory (relative path including the suffix) or
remote playlists (absolute URI with a supported scheme).
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_listplaylist">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>listplaylist</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists the songs in the playlist. Playlist plugins are
supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_listplaylistinfo">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>listplaylistinfo</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists the songs with metadata in the playlist. Playlist
plugins are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_listplaylists">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>listplaylists</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a list of the playlist directory.
</para>
<para>
After each playlist name the server sends its last
modification time as attribute "Last-Modified" in ISO
8601 format. To avoid problems due to clock differences
between clients and the server, clients should not
compare this value with their local clock.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_load">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>load</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Loads the playlist into the current queue. Playlist
plugins are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistadd">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistadd</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Adds <varname>URI</varname> to the playlist
<filename>NAME.m3u</filename>.
</para>
<para>
<filename>NAME.m3u</filename> will be created if it does
not exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistclear">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistclear</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Clears the playlist <filename>NAME.m3u</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistdelete">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistdelete</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGPOS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Deletes <varname>SONGPOS</varname> from the
playlist <filename>NAME.m3u</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_playlistmove">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>playlistmove</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGID</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>SONGPOS</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Moves <varname>SONGID</varname> in the playlist
<filename>NAME.m3u</filename> to the position
<varname>SONGPOS</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_rename">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>rename</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NEW_NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Renames the playlist <filename>NAME.m3u</filename> to <filename>NEW_NAME.m3u</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_rm">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>rm</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Removes the playlist <filename>NAME.m3u</filename> from
the playlist directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_save">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>save</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Saves the current playlist to
<filename>NAME.m3u</filename> in the playlist directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>The music database</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_count">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>count</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TAG</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NEEDLE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Counts the number of songs and their total playtime in
the db matching <varname>TAG</varname> exactly.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_find">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>find</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>WHAT</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>...</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Finds songs in the db that are exactly
<varname>WHAT</varname>. <varname>TYPE</varname> can
be any tag supported by MPD, or one of the two special
parameters — <parameter>file</parameter> to search by
full path (relative to database root), and
<parameter>any</parameter> to match against all
available tags. <varname>WHAT</varname> is what to find.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_findadd">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>findadd</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>WHAT</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>...</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Finds songs in the db that are exactly
<varname>WHAT</varname> and adds them to current playlist.
Parameters have the same meaning as for <command>find</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_list">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>list</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>ARTIST</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists all tags of the specified type.
<varname>TYPE</varname> can be any tag supported by MPD or
<parameter>file</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
<varname>ARTIST</varname> is an optional parameter when
type is album, this specifies to list albums by an
artist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_listall">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>listall</command>
<arg><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists all songs and directories in
<varname>URI</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_listallinfo">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>listallinfo</command>
<arg><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Same as <command>listall</command>, except it also
returns metadata info in the same format as
<command>lsinfo</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_lsinfo">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>lsinfo</command>
<arg><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists the contents of the directory
<varname>URI</varname>.
</para>
<para>
When listing the root directory, this currently returns
the list of stored playlists. This behavior is
deprecated; use "listplaylists" instead.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_search">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>search</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>WHAT</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>...</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Searches for any song that contains
<varname>WHAT</varname>. Parameters have the same meaning
as for <command>find</command>, except that search is not
case sensitive.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_update">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>update</command>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Updates the music database: find new files, remove
deleted files, update modified files.
</para>
<para>
<varname>URI</varname> is a particular directory or
song/file to update. If you do not specify it,
everything is updated.
</para>
<para>
Prints "updating_db: JOBID" where
<varname>JOBID</varname> is a positive number
identifying the update job. You can read the current
job id in the <command>status</command> response.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_rescan">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>rescan</command>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Same as <command>update</command>, but also rescans
unmodified files.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Stickers</title>
<para>
"Stickers"<footnoteref linkend="since_0_15"/> are pieces of
information attached to existing MPD objects (e.g. song files,
directories, albums). Clients can create arbitrary name/value
pairs. MPD itself does not assume any special meaning in
them.
</para>
<para>
The goal is to allow clients to share additional (possibly
dynamic) information about songs, which is neither stored on
the client (not available to other clients), nor stored in the
song files (MPD has no write access).
</para>
<para>
Client developers should create a standard for common sticker
names, to ensure interoperability.
</para>
<para>
Objects which may have stickers are addressed by their object
type ("song" for song objects) and their URI (the path within
the database for songs).
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_sticker_get">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sticker</command>
<arg choice="plain">get</arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Reads a sticker value for the specified object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_sticker_set">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sticker</command>
<arg choice="plain">set</arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Adds a sticker value to the specified object. If a
sticker item with that name already exists, it is
replaced.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_sticker_delete">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sticker</command>
<arg choice="plain">delete</arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Deletes a sticker value from the specified object. If
you do not specify a sticker name, all sticker values
are deleted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_sticker_list">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sticker</command>
<arg choice="plain">list</arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lists the stickers for the specified object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_sticker_find">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sticker</command>
<arg choice="plain">find</arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>URI</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Searches the sticker database for stickers with the
specified name, below the specified directory (URI).
For each matching song, it prints the URI and that one
sticker's value.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Connection settings</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_close">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>close</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Closes the connection to MPD.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_kill">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>kill</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Kills MPD.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_password">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>password</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is used for authentication with the server.
<varname>PASSWORD</varname> is simply the plaintext
password.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_ping">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>ping</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Does nothing but return "OK".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Audio output devices</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_disableoutput">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>disableoutput</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>ID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Turns an output off.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_enableoutput">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>enableoutput</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>ID</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Turns an output on.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_outputs">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>outputs</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shows information about all outputs.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Reflection</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_commands">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>commands</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shows which commands the current user has access to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_notcommands">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>notcommands</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shows which commands the current user does not have
access to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_tagtypes">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>tagtypes</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shows a list of available song metadata.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_urlhandlers">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>urlhandlers</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Gets a list of available URL handlers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_decoders">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>decoders</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print a list of decoder plugins, followed by their
supported suffixes and MIME types. Example response:
</para>
<programlisting>plugin: mad
suffix: mp3
suffix: mp2
mime_type: audio/mpeg
plugin: mpcdec
suffix: mpc</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Client to client</title>
<para>
Clients can communicate with each others over "channels". A
channel is created by a client subscribing to it. More than
one client can be subscribed to a channel at a time; all of
them will receive the messages which get sent to it.
</para>
<para>
Each time a client subscribes or unsubscribes, the global idle
event <varname>subscription</varname> is generated. In
conjunction with the <command>channels</command> command, this
may be used to auto-detect clients providing additional
services.
</para>
<para>
A new messages is indicated by the <varname>message</varname>
idle event.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="command_subscribe">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>subscribe</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Subscribe to a channel. The channel is created if it
does not exist already. The name may consist of
alphanumeric ASCII characters plus underscore, dash, dot
and colon.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_unsubscribe">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>unsubscribe</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Unsubscribe from a channel.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_channels">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>channels</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Obtain a list of all channels. The response is a list
of "channel:" lines.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_readmessages">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>readmessages</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Reads messages for this client. The response is a list
of "channel:" and "message:" lines.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="command_sendmessage">
<term>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>sendmessage</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>CHANNEL</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>TEXT</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Send a message to the specified channel.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</chapter>
</book>
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