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-rw-r--r-- | src/ringbuf.h | 205 |
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/ringbuf.h b/src/ringbuf.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dc3509363 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ringbuf.h @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +/* + * This file is originally from JACK Audio Connection Kit + * + * Copyright (C) 2000 Paul Davis + * Copyright (C) 2003 Rohan Drape + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + */ + +#ifndef RINGBUF_H +#define RINGBUF_H + +#include "os_compat.h" + +/** @file ringbuf.h + * + * A set of library functions to make lock-free ringbuffers available + * to JACK clients. The `capture_client.c' (in the example_clients + * directory) is a fully functioning user of this API. + * + * The key attribute of a ringbuffer is that it can be safely accessed + * by two threads simultaneously -- one reading from the buffer and + * the other writing to it -- without using any synchronization or + * mutual exclusion primitives. For this to work correctly, there can + * only be a single reader and a single writer thread. Their + * identities cannot be interchanged. + */ + +struct ringbuf { + void *buf; + size_t write_ptr; + size_t read_ptr; + size_t size; + size_t size_mask; +}; + +/** + * Allocates a ringbuffer data structure of a specified size. The + * caller must arrange for a call to ringbuf_free() to release + * the memory associated with the ringbuffer. + * + * @param sz the ringbuffer size in bytes. + * + * @return a pointer to a new struct ringbuf, if successful; NULL + * otherwise. + */ +struct ringbuf *ringbuf_create(size_t sz); + +/** + * Frees the ringbuffer data structure allocated by an earlier call to + * ringbuf_create(). + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + */ +void ringbuf_free(struct ringbuf * rb); + +/** + * Fill a data structure with a description of the current readable + * data held in the ringbuffer. This description is returned in a two + * element array of struct iovec. Two elements are needed + * because the data to be read may be split across the end of the + * ringbuffer. + * + * The first element will always contain a valid @a len field, which + * may be zero or greater. If the @a len field is non-zero, then data + * can be read in a contiguous fashion using the address given in the + * corresponding @a buf field. + * + * If the second element has a non-zero @a len field, then a second + * contiguous stretch of data can be read from the address given in + * its corresponding @a buf field. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param vec a pointer to a 2 element array of struct iovec. + * + */ +void ringbuf_get_read_vector(const struct ringbuf * rb, struct iovec * vec); + +/** + * Fill a data structure with a description of the current writable + * space in the ringbuffer. The description is returned in a two + * element array of struct iovec. Two elements are needed + * because the space available for writing may be split across the end + * of the ringbuffer. + * + * The first element will always contain a valid @a len field, which + * may be zero or greater. If the @a len field is non-zero, then data + * can be written in a contiguous fashion using the address given in + * the corresponding @a buf field. + * + * If the second element has a non-zero @a len field, then a second + * contiguous stretch of data can be written to the address given in + * the corresponding @a buf field. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param vec a pointer to a 2 element array of struct iovec. + */ +void ringbuf_get_write_vector(const struct ringbuf * rb, struct iovec * vec); + +/** + * Read data from the ringbuffer. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param dest a pointer to a buffer where data read from the + * ringbuffer will go. + * @param cnt the number of bytes to read. + * + * @return the number of bytes read, which may range from 0 to cnt. + */ +size_t ringbuf_read(struct ringbuf * rb, void *dest, size_t cnt); + +/** + * Read data from the ringbuffer. Opposed to ringbuf_read() + * this function does not move the read pointer. Thus it's + * a convenient way to inspect data in the ringbuffer in a + * continous fashion. The price is that the data is copied + * into a user provided buffer. For "raw" non-copy inspection + * of the data in the ringbuffer use ringbuf_get_read_vector(). + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param dest a pointer to a buffer where data read from the + * ringbuffer will go. + * @param cnt the number of bytes to read. + * + * @return the number of bytes read, which may range from 0 to cnt. + */ +size_t ringbuf_peek(struct ringbuf * rb, void *dest, size_t cnt); + +/** + * Advance the read pointer. + * + * After data have been read from the ringbuffer using the pointers + * returned by ringbuf_get_read_vector(), use this function to + * advance the buffer pointers, making that space available for future + * write operations. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param cnt the number of bytes read. + */ +void ringbuf_read_advance(struct ringbuf * rb, size_t cnt); + +/** + * Return the number of bytes available for reading. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * + * @return the number of bytes available to read. + */ +size_t ringbuf_read_space(const struct ringbuf * rb); + +/** + * Reset the read and write pointers, making an empty buffer. + * + * This is not thread safe. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + */ +void ringbuf_reset(struct ringbuf * rb); + +/** + * Write data into the ringbuffer. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param src a pointer to the data to be written to the ringbuffer. + * @param cnt the number of bytes to write. + * + * @return the number of bytes write, which may range from 0 to cnt + */ +size_t ringbuf_write(struct ringbuf * rb, const void *src, size_t cnt); + +/** + * Advance the write pointer. + * + * After data have been written the ringbuffer using the pointers + * returned by ringbuf_get_write_vector(), use this function + * to advance the buffer pointer, making the data available for future + * read operations. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * @param cnt the number of bytes written. + */ +void ringbuf_write_advance(struct ringbuf * rb, size_t cnt); + +/** + * Return the number of bytes available for writing. + * + * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure. + * + * @return the amount of free space (in bytes) available for writing. + */ +size_t ringbuf_write_space(const struct ringbuf * rb); + +#endif /* RINGBUF_H */ |