1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/decoder/plugins/DsdiffDecoderPlugin.cxx b/src/decoder/plugins/DsdiffDecoderPlugin.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6880c4f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/decoder/plugins/DsdiffDecoderPlugin.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2014 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/* \file
+ *
+ * This plugin decodes DSDIFF data (SACD) embedded in DFF files.
+ * The DFF code was modeled after the specification found here:
+ * http://www.sonicstudio.com/pdf/dsd/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
+ *
+ * All functions common to both DSD decoders have been moved to dsdlib
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "DsdiffDecoderPlugin.hxx"
+#include "../DecoderAPI.hxx"
+#include "input/InputStream.hxx"
+#include "CheckAudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "util/bit_reverse.h"
+#include "util/Error.hxx"
+#include "system/ByteOrder.hxx"
+#include "tag/TagHandler.hxx"
+#include "DsdLib.hxx"
+#include "Log.hxx"
+
+struct DsdiffHeader {
+	DsdId id;
+	DffDsdUint64 size;
+	DsdId format;
+};
+
+struct DsdiffChunkHeader {
+	DsdId id;
+	DffDsdUint64 size;
+
+	/**
+	 * Read the "size" attribute from the specified header, converting it
+	 * to the host byte order if needed.
+	 */
+	constexpr
+	uint64_t GetSize() const {
+		return size.Read();
+	}
+};
+
+/** struct for DSDIFF native Artist and Title tags */
+struct dsdiff_native_tag {
+	uint32_t size;
+};
+
+struct DsdiffMetaData {
+	unsigned sample_rate, channels;
+	bool bitreverse;
+	uint64_t chunk_size;
+};
+
+static bool lsbitfirst;
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_init(const config_param &param)
+{
+	lsbitfirst = param.GetBlockValue("lsbitfirst", false);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_id(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+	       DsdId *id)
+{
+	return decoder_read_full(decoder, is, id, sizeof(*id));
+}
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_chunk_header(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+			 DsdiffChunkHeader *header)
+{
+	return decoder_read_full(decoder, is, header, sizeof(*header));
+}
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_payload(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+		    const DsdiffChunkHeader *header,
+		    void *data, size_t length)
+{
+	uint64_t size = header->GetSize();
+	if (size != (uint64_t)length)
+		return false;
+
+	return decoder_read_full(decoder, is, data, length);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and parse a "SND" chunk inside "PROP".
+ */
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_prop_snd(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+		     DsdiffMetaData *metadata,
+		     InputStream::offset_type end_offset)
+{
+	DsdiffChunkHeader header;
+	while ((InputStream::offset_type)(is.GetOffset() + sizeof(header)) <= end_offset) {
+		if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, &header))
+			return false;
+
+		InputStream::offset_type chunk_end_offset = is.GetOffset()
+			+ header.GetSize();
+		if (chunk_end_offset > end_offset)
+			return false;
+
+		if (header.id.Equals("FS  ")) {
+			uint32_t sample_rate;
+			if (!dsdiff_read_payload(decoder, is, &header,
+						 &sample_rate,
+						 sizeof(sample_rate)))
+				return false;
+
+			metadata->sample_rate = FromBE32(sample_rate);
+		} else if (header.id.Equals("CHNL")) {
+			uint16_t channels;
+			if (header.GetSize() < sizeof(channels) ||
+			    !decoder_read_full(decoder, is,
+					       &channels, sizeof(channels)) ||
+			    !dsdlib_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+				return false;
+
+			metadata->channels = FromBE16(channels);
+		} else if (header.id.Equals("CMPR")) {
+			DsdId type;
+			if (header.GetSize() < sizeof(type) ||
+			    !decoder_read_full(decoder, is,
+					       &type, sizeof(type)) ||
+			    !dsdlib_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+				return false;
+
+			if (!type.Equals("DSD "))
+				/* only uncompressed DSD audio data
+				   is implemented */
+				return false;
+		} else {
+			/* ignore unknown chunk */
+
+			if (!dsdlib_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return is.GetOffset() == end_offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and parse a "PROP" chunk.
+ */
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_prop(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+		 DsdiffMetaData *metadata,
+		 const DsdiffChunkHeader *prop_header)
+{
+	uint64_t prop_size = prop_header->GetSize();
+	InputStream::offset_type end_offset = is.GetOffset() + prop_size;
+
+	DsdId prop_id;
+	if (prop_size < sizeof(prop_id) ||
+	    !dsdiff_read_id(decoder, is, &prop_id))
+		return false;
+
+	if (prop_id.Equals("SND "))
+		return dsdiff_read_prop_snd(decoder, is, metadata, end_offset);
+	else
+		/* ignore unknown PROP chunk */
+		return dsdlib_skip_to(decoder, is, end_offset);
+}
+
+static void
+dsdiff_handle_native_tag(InputStream &is,
+			 const struct tag_handler *handler,
+			 void *handler_ctx, InputStream::offset_type tagoffset,
+			 TagType type)
+{
+	if (!dsdlib_skip_to(nullptr, is, tagoffset))
+		return;
+
+	struct dsdiff_native_tag metatag;
+
+	if (!decoder_read_full(nullptr, is, &metatag, sizeof(metatag)))
+		return;
+
+	uint32_t length = FromBE32(metatag.size);
+
+	/* Check and limit size of the tag to prevent a stack overflow */
+	if (length == 0 || length > 60)
+		return;
+
+	char string[length];
+	char *label;
+	label = string;
+
+	if (!decoder_read_full(nullptr, is, label, (size_t)length))
+		return;
+
+	string[length] = '\0';
+	tag_handler_invoke_tag(handler, handler_ctx, type, label);
+	return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and parse additional metadata chunks for tagging purposes. By default
+ * dsdiff files only support equivalents for artist and title but some of the
+ * extract tools add an id3 tag to provide more tags. If such id3 is found
+ * this will be used for tagging otherwise the native tags (if any) will be
+ * used
+ */
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_metadata_extra(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+			   DsdiffMetaData *metadata,
+			   DsdiffChunkHeader *chunk_header,
+			   const struct tag_handler *handler,
+			   void *handler_ctx)
+{
+
+	/* skip from DSD data to next chunk header */
+	if (!dsdlib_skip(decoder, is, metadata->chunk_size))
+		return false;
+	if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, chunk_header))
+		return false;
+
+	/** offset for artist tag */
+	InputStream::offset_type artist_offset = 0;
+	/** offset for title tag */
+	InputStream::offset_type title_offset = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ID3TAG
+	InputStream::offset_type id3_offset = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* Now process all the remaining chunk headers in the stream
+	   and record their position and size */
+
+	do {
+		uint64_t chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+
+		/* DIIN chunk, is directly followed by other chunks  */
+		if (chunk_header->id.Equals("DIIN"))
+			chunk_size = 0;
+
+		/* DIAR chunk - DSDIFF native tag for Artist */
+		if (chunk_header->id.Equals("DIAR")) {
+			chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+			artist_offset = is.GetOffset();
+		}
+
+		/* DITI chunk - DSDIFF native tag for Title */
+		if (chunk_header->id.Equals("DITI")) {
+			chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+			title_offset = is.GetOffset();
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_ID3TAG
+		/* 'ID3 ' chunk, offspec. Used by sacdextract */
+		if (chunk_header->id.Equals("ID3 ")) {
+			chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+			id3_offset = is.GetOffset();
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (!dsdlib_skip(decoder, is, chunk_size))
+			break;
+	} while (dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, chunk_header));
+
+	/* done processing chunk headers, process tags if any */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ID3TAG
+	if (id3_offset != 0) {
+		/* a ID3 tag has preference over the other tags, do not process
+		   other tags if we have one */
+		dsdlib_tag_id3(is, handler, handler_ctx, id3_offset);
+		return true;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (artist_offset != 0)
+		dsdiff_handle_native_tag(is, handler, handler_ctx,
+					 artist_offset, TAG_ARTIST);
+
+	if (title_offset != 0)
+		dsdiff_handle_native_tag(is, handler, handler_ctx,
+					 title_offset, TAG_TITLE);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and parse all metadata chunks at the beginning.  Stop when the
+ * first "DSD" chunk is seen, and return its header in the
+ * "chunk_header" parameter.
+ */
+static bool
+dsdiff_read_metadata(Decoder *decoder, InputStream &is,
+		     DsdiffMetaData *metadata,
+		     DsdiffChunkHeader *chunk_header)
+{
+	DsdiffHeader header;
+	if (!decoder_read_full(decoder, is, &header, sizeof(header)) ||
+	    !header.id.Equals("FRM8") ||
+	    !header.format.Equals("DSD "))
+		return false;
+
+	while (true) {
+		if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is,
+					      chunk_header))
+			return false;
+
+		if (chunk_header->id.Equals("PROP")) {
+			if (!dsdiff_read_prop(decoder, is, metadata,
+					      chunk_header))
+					return false;
+		} else if (chunk_header->id.Equals("DSD ")) {
+			const uint64_t chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+			metadata->chunk_size = chunk_size;
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			/* ignore unknown chunk */
+			const uint64_t chunk_size = chunk_header->GetSize();
+			InputStream::offset_type chunk_end_offset =
+				is.GetOffset() + chunk_size;
+
+			if (!dsdlib_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+bit_reverse_buffer(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end)
+{
+	for (; p < end; ++p)
+		*p = bit_reverse(*p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode one "DSD" chunk.
+ */
+static bool
+dsdiff_decode_chunk(Decoder &decoder, InputStream &is,
+		    unsigned channels,
+		    uint64_t chunk_size)
+{
+	uint8_t buffer[8192];
+
+	const size_t sample_size = sizeof(buffer[0]);
+	const size_t frame_size = channels * sample_size;
+	const unsigned buffer_frames = sizeof(buffer) / frame_size;
+	const unsigned buffer_samples = buffer_frames * frame_size;
+	const size_t buffer_size = buffer_samples * sample_size;
+
+	while (chunk_size > 0) {
+		/* see how much aligned data from the remaining chunk
+		   fits into the local buffer */
+		size_t now_size = buffer_size;
+		if (chunk_size < (uint64_t)now_size) {
+			unsigned now_frames =
+				(unsigned)chunk_size / frame_size;
+			now_size = now_frames * frame_size;
+		}
+
+		if (!decoder_read_full(&decoder, is, buffer, now_size))
+			return false;
+
+		const size_t nbytes = now_size;
+		chunk_size -= nbytes;
+
+		if (lsbitfirst)
+			bit_reverse_buffer(buffer, buffer + nbytes);
+
+		const auto cmd = decoder_data(decoder, is, buffer, nbytes, 0);
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case DecoderCommand::NONE:
+			break;
+
+		case DecoderCommand::START:
+		case DecoderCommand::STOP:
+			return false;
+
+		case DecoderCommand::SEEK:
+
+			/* Not implemented yet */
+			decoder_seek_error(decoder);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return dsdlib_skip(&decoder, is, chunk_size);
+}
+
+static void
+dsdiff_stream_decode(Decoder &decoder, InputStream &is)
+{
+	DsdiffMetaData metadata;
+
+	DsdiffChunkHeader chunk_header;
+	/* check if it is is a proper DFF file */
+	if (!dsdiff_read_metadata(&decoder, is, &metadata, &chunk_header))
+		return;
+
+	Error error;
+	AudioFormat audio_format;
+	if (!audio_format_init_checked(audio_format, metadata.sample_rate / 8,
+				       SampleFormat::DSD,
+				       metadata.channels, error)) {
+		LogError(error);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate song time from DSD chunk size and sample frequency */
+	uint64_t chunk_size = metadata.chunk_size;
+	float songtime = ((chunk_size / metadata.channels) * 8) /
+			 (float) metadata.sample_rate;
+
+	/* success: file was recognized */
+	decoder_initialized(decoder, audio_format, false, songtime);
+
+	/* every iteration of the following loop decodes one "DSD"
+	   chunk from a DFF file */
+
+	while (true) {
+		chunk_size = chunk_header.GetSize();
+
+		if (chunk_header.id.Equals("DSD ")) {
+			if (!dsdiff_decode_chunk(decoder, is,
+						 metadata.channels,
+						 chunk_size))
+					break;
+		} else {
+			/* ignore other chunks */
+			if (!dsdlib_skip(&decoder, is, chunk_size))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* read next chunk header; the first one was read by
+		   dsdiff_read_metadata() */
+		if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(&decoder,
+					      is, &chunk_header))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool
+dsdiff_scan_stream(InputStream &is,
+		   gcc_unused const struct tag_handler *handler,
+		   gcc_unused void *handler_ctx)
+{
+	DsdiffMetaData metadata;
+	DsdiffChunkHeader chunk_header;
+
+	/* First check for DFF metadata */
+	if (!dsdiff_read_metadata(nullptr, is, &metadata, &chunk_header))
+		return false;
+
+	AudioFormat audio_format;
+	if (!audio_format_init_checked(audio_format, metadata.sample_rate / 8,
+				       SampleFormat::DSD,
+				       metadata.channels, IgnoreError()))
+		/* refuse to parse files which we cannot play anyway */
+		return false;
+
+	/* calculate song time and add as tag */
+	unsigned songtime = ((metadata.chunk_size / metadata.channels) * 8) /
+			    metadata.sample_rate;
+	tag_handler_invoke_duration(handler, handler_ctx, songtime);
+
+	/* Read additional metadata and created tags if available */
+	dsdiff_read_metadata_extra(nullptr, is, &metadata, &chunk_header,
+				   handler, handler_ctx);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const char *const dsdiff_suffixes[] = {
+	"dff",
+	nullptr
+};
+
+static const char *const dsdiff_mime_types[] = {
+	"application/x-dff",
+	nullptr
+};
+
+const struct DecoderPlugin dsdiff_decoder_plugin = {
+	"dsdiff",
+	dsdiff_init,
+	nullptr,
+	dsdiff_stream_decode,
+	nullptr,
+	nullptr,
+	dsdiff_scan_stream,
+	nullptr,
+	dsdiff_suffixes,
+	dsdiff_mime_types,
+};