db_plugin: introducing a plugin API for the song database

First draft, not really pluggable currently - hard-coded to use the
"simple" plugin, and calls several of its internal functions.

The API is very simple currently, all searches are still performed
over the root "directory" object.  Future changes to the API will move
those search implementations into the plugin, to allow more efficient
implementations, or implementations that don't have the whole tree in
memory all the time.

4 files changed, 475 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/db/simple_db_plugin.c b/src/db/simple_db_plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0154cb223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/db/simple_db_plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "simple_db_plugin.h"
+#include "db_internal.h"
+#include "db_save.h"
+#include "conf.h"
+#include "glib_compat.h"
+#include "directory.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+struct simple_db {
+	struct db base;
+
+	char *path;
+
+	struct directory *root;
+
+	time_t mtime;
+};
+
+G_GNUC_CONST
+static inline GQuark
+simple_db_quark(void)
+{
+	return g_quark_from_static_string("simple_db");
+}
+
+static struct db *
+simple_db_init(const struct config_param *param, GError **error_r)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = g_malloc(sizeof(*db));
+	db_base_init(&db->base, &simple_db_plugin);
+
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	db->path = config_dup_block_path(param, "path", error_r);
+	if (db->path == NULL) {
+		g_free(db);
+		if (error != NULL)
+			g_propagate_error(error_r, error);
+		else
+			g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), 0,
+				    "No \"path\" parameter specified");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &db->base;
+}
+
+static void
+simple_db_finish(struct db *_db)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = (struct simple_db *)_db;
+
+	g_free(db->path);
+	g_free(db);
+}
+
+static bool
+simple_db_check(struct simple_db *db, GError **error_r)
+{
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->path != NULL);
+
+	/* Check if the file exists */
+	if (access(db->path, F_OK)) {
+		/* If the file doesn't exist, we can't check if we can write
+		 * it, so we are going to try to get the directory path, and
+		 * see if we can write a file in that */
+		char *dirPath = g_path_get_dirname(db->path);
+
+		/* Check that the parent part of the path is a directory */
+		struct stat st;
+		if (stat(dirPath, &st) < 0) {
+			g_free(dirPath);
+			g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+				    "Couldn't stat parent directory of db file "
+				    "\"%s\": %s",
+				    db->path, g_strerror(errno));
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			g_free(dirPath);
+			g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), 0,
+				    "Couldn't create db file \"%s\" because the "
+				    "parent path is not a directory",
+				    db->path);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if we can write to the directory */
+		if (access(dirPath, X_OK | W_OK)) {
+			g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+				    "Can't create db file in \"%s\": %s",
+				    dirPath, g_strerror(errno));
+			g_free(dirPath);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		g_free(dirPath);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* Path exists, now check if it's a regular file */
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(db->path, &st) < 0) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+			    "Couldn't stat db file \"%s\": %s",
+			    db->path, g_strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), 0,
+			    "db file \"%s\" is not a regular file",
+			    db->path);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* And check that we can write to it */
+	if (access(db->path, R_OK | W_OK)) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+			    "Can't open db file \"%s\" for reading/writing: %s",
+			    db->path, g_strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+simple_db_load(struct simple_db *db, GError **error_r)
+{
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->path != NULL);
+	assert(db->root != NULL);
+
+	FILE *fp = fopen(db->path, "r");
+	if (fp == NULL) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+			    "Failed to open database file \"%s\": %s",
+			    db->path, g_strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!db_load_internal(fp, db->root, error_r)) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(db->path, &st) == 0)
+		db->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+simple_db_open(struct db *_db, G_GNUC_UNUSED GError **error_r)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = (struct simple_db *)_db;
+
+	db->root = directory_new("", NULL);
+	db->mtime = 0;
+
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	if (!simple_db_load(db, &error)) {
+		directory_free(db->root);
+
+		g_warning("Failed to load database: %s", error->message);
+		g_error_free(error);
+
+		if (!simple_db_check(db, error_r))
+			return false;
+
+		db->root = directory_new("", NULL);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void
+simple_db_close(struct db *_db)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = (struct simple_db *)_db;
+
+	assert(db->root != NULL);
+
+	directory_free(db->root);
+}
+
+const struct db_plugin simple_db_plugin = {
+	.name = "simple",
+	.init = simple_db_init,
+	.finish = simple_db_finish,
+	.open = simple_db_open,
+	.close = simple_db_close,
+};
+
+struct directory *
+simple_db_get_root(struct db *_db)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = (struct simple_db *)_db;
+
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->root != NULL);
+
+	return db->root;
+}
+
+bool
+simple_db_save(struct db *_db, GError **error_r)
+{
+	struct simple_db *db = (struct simple_db *)_db;
+	struct directory *music_root = db->root;
+
+	g_debug("removing empty directories from DB");
+	directory_prune_empty(music_root);
+
+	g_debug("sorting DB");
+
+	directory_sort(music_root);
+
+	g_debug("writing DB");
+
+	FILE *fp = fopen(db->path, "w");
+	if (!fp) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+			    "unable to write to db file \"%s\": %s",
+			    db->path, g_strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	db_save_internal(fp, music_root);
+
+	if (ferror(fp)) {
+		g_set_error(error_r, simple_db_quark(), errno,
+			    "Failed to write to database file: %s",
+			    g_strerror(errno));
+		fclose(fp);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(db->path, &st) == 0)
+		db->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+time_t
+simple_db_get_mtime(const struct db *_db)
+{
+	const struct simple_db *db = (const struct simple_db *)_db;
+
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->root != NULL);
+
+	return db->mtime;
+}
diff --git a/src/db/simple_db_plugin.h b/src/db/simple_db_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..511505846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/db/simple_db_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPD_SIMPLE_DB_PLUGIN_H
+#define MPD_SIMPLE_DB_PLUGIN_H
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+extern const struct db_plugin simple_db_plugin;
+
+struct db;
+
+G_GNUC_PURE
+struct directory *
+simple_db_get_root(struct db *db);
+
+bool
+simple_db_save(struct db *db, GError **error_r);
+
+G_GNUC_PURE
+time_t
+simple_db_get_mtime(const struct db *db);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/db_internal.h b/src/db_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a33351524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/db_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPD_DB_INTERNAL_H
+#define MPD_DB_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "db_plugin.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+static inline void
+db_base_init(struct db *db, const struct db_plugin *plugin)
+{
+	assert(plugin != NULL);
+
+	db->plugin = plugin;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/db_plugin.h b/src/db_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5c57bbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/db_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * This header declares the db_plugin class.  It describes a
+ * plugin API for databases of song metadata.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPD_DB_PLUGIN_H
+#define MPD_DB_PLUGIN_H
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+struct config_param;
+
+struct db {
+	const struct db_plugin *plugin;
+};
+
+struct db_plugin {
+	const char *name;
+
+	/**
+         * Allocates and configures a database.
+	 */
+	struct db *(*init)(const struct config_param *param, GError **error_r);
+
+	/**
+	 * Free instance data.
+         */
+	void (*finish)(struct db *db);
+
+	/**
+         * Open the database.  Read it into memory if applicable.
+	 */
+	bool (*open)(struct db *db, GError **error_r);
+
+	/**
+         * Close the database, free allocated memory.
+	 */
+	void (*close)(struct db *db);
+};
+
+G_GNUC_MALLOC
+static inline struct db *
+db_plugin_new(const struct db_plugin *plugin, const struct config_param *param,
+	      GError **error_r)
+{
+	assert(plugin != NULL);
+	assert(plugin->init != NULL);
+	assert(plugin->finish != NULL);
+	assert(error_r == NULL || *error_r == NULL);
+
+	struct db *db = plugin->init(param, error_r);
+	assert(db == NULL || db->plugin == plugin);
+	assert(db != NULL || error_r == NULL || *error_r != NULL);
+
+	return db;
+}
+
+static inline void
+db_plugin_free(struct db *db)
+{
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->plugin != NULL);
+	assert(db->plugin->finish != NULL);
+
+	db->plugin->finish(db);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+db_plugin_open(struct db *db, GError **error_r)
+{
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->plugin != NULL);
+
+	return db->plugin->open != NULL
+		? db->plugin->open(db, error_r)
+		: true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+db_plugin_close(struct db *db)
+{
+	assert(db != NULL);
+	assert(db->plugin != NULL);
+
+	if (db->plugin->close != NULL)
+		db->plugin->close(db);
+}
+
+#endif