pcm_buffer: convert to C++

33 files changed, 190 insertions, 314 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 7714c44b1..da481bd04 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ libevent_a_SOURCES = \
 # PCM library
 
 libpcm_a_SOURCES = \
-	src/pcm/pcm_buffer.c src/pcm/pcm_buffer.h \
+	src/pcm/PcmBuffer.cxx src/pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx \
 	src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx \
 	src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx src/pcm/PcmConvert.hxx \
 	src/pcm/dsd2pcm/dsd2pcm.c src/pcm/dsd2pcm/dsd2pcm.h \
diff --git a/src/OutputFinish.cxx b/src/OutputFinish.cxx
index d36538a4e..2346161aa 100644
--- a/src/OutputFinish.cxx
+++ b/src/OutputFinish.cxx
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ ao_base_finish(struct audio_output *ao)
 	delete ao->replay_gain_filter;
 	delete ao->other_replay_gain_filter;
 	delete ao->filter;
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&ao->cross_fade_buffer);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/OutputInit.cxx b/src/OutputInit.cxx
index 8d8e034e7..8fb8e5b54 100644
--- a/src/OutputInit.cxx
+++ b/src/OutputInit.cxx
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ ao_base_init(struct audio_output *ao,
 	ao->allow_play = true;
 	ao->fail_timer = NULL;
 
-	pcm_buffer_init(&ao->cross_fade_buffer);
-
 	/* set up the filter chain */
 
 	ao->filter = filter_chain_new();
diff --git a/src/OutputInternal.hxx b/src/OutputInternal.hxx
index f3b23d8f5..a0d376827 100644
--- a/src/OutputInternal.hxx
+++ b/src/OutputInternal.hxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_HXX
 
 #include "audio_format.h"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "thread/Mutex.hxx"
 #include "thread/Cond.hxx"
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ struct audio_output {
 	/**
 	 * The buffer used to allocate the cross-fading result.
 	 */
-	struct pcm_buffer cross_fade_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer cross_fade_buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * The filter object of this audio output.  This is an
diff --git a/src/OutputThread.cxx b/src/OutputThread.cxx
index d072b50cd..1f6a21654 100644
--- a/src/OutputThread.cxx
+++ b/src/OutputThread.cxx
@@ -395,8 +395,7 @@ ao_filter_chunk(struct audio_output *ao, const struct music_chunk *chunk,
 		if (length > other_length)
 			length = other_length;
 
-		void *dest = pcm_buffer_get(&ao->cross_fade_buffer,
-					    other_length);
+		void *dest = ao->cross_fade_buffer.Get(other_length);
 		memcpy(dest, other_data, other_length);
 		if (!pcm_mix(dest, data, length,
 			     sample_format(ao->in_audio_format.format),
diff --git a/src/decoder/FlacCommon.cxx b/src/decoder/FlacCommon.cxx
index 07a377055..74a0347f2 100644
--- a/src/decoder/FlacCommon.cxx
+++ b/src/decoder/FlacCommon.cxx
@@ -39,13 +39,10 @@ flac_data::flac_data(struct decoder *_decoder,
 	 decoder(_decoder), input_stream(_input_stream),
 	 tag(nullptr)
 {
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
 }
 
 flac_data::~flac_data()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
-
 	if (tag != nullptr)
 		tag_free(tag);
 }
@@ -178,7 +175,7 @@ flac_common_write(struct flac_data *data, const FLAC__Frame * frame,
 		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
 
 	size_t buffer_size = frame->header.blocksize * data->frame_size;
-	buffer = pcm_buffer_get(&data->buffer, buffer_size);
+	buffer = data->buffer.Get(buffer_size);
 
 	flac_convert(buffer, frame->header.channels,
 		     (enum sample_format)data->audio_format.format, buf,
diff --git a/src/decoder/FlacCommon.hxx b/src/decoder/FlacCommon.hxx
index 78982e308..ca6c9a8f9 100644
--- a/src/decoder/FlacCommon.hxx
+++ b/src/decoder/FlacCommon.hxx
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "FlacInput.hxx"
 #include "DecoderAPI.hxx"
-
-extern "C" {
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
-}
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <FLAC/stream_decoder.h>
 #include <FLAC/metadata.h>
@@ -38,7 +35,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define G_LOG_DOMAIN "flac"
 
 struct flac_data : public FlacInput {
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * The size of one frame in the output buffer.
diff --git a/src/encoder/FlacEncoderPlugin.cxx b/src/encoder/FlacEncoderPlugin.cxx
index 3694c5327..a7f551422 100644
--- a/src/encoder/FlacEncoderPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/encoder/FlacEncoderPlugin.cxx
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "encoder_api.h"
 #include "encoder_plugin.h"
 #include "audio_format.h"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "util/fifo_buffer.h"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct flac_encoder {
 
 	FLAC__StreamEncoder *fse;
 
-	struct pcm_buffer expand_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer expand_buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * This buffer will hold encoded data from libFLAC until it is
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ flac_encoder_close(struct encoder *_encoder)
 
 	FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(encoder->fse);
 
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&encoder->expand_buffer);
+	encoder->expand_buffer.Clear();
 	fifo_buffer_free(encoder->output_buffer);
 }
 
@@ -205,8 +205,6 @@ flac_encoder_open(struct encoder *_encoder, struct audio_format *audio_format,
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	pcm_buffer_init(&encoder->expand_buffer);
-
 	encoder->output_buffer = growing_fifo_new();
 
 	/* this immediately outputs data through callback */
@@ -275,14 +273,14 @@ flac_encoder_write(struct encoder *_encoder,
 
 	switch (encoder->audio_format.format) {
 	case SAMPLE_FORMAT_S8:
-		exbuffer = pcm_buffer_get(&encoder->expand_buffer, length*4);
+		exbuffer = encoder->expand_buffer.Get(length * 4);
 		pcm8_to_flac((int32_t *)exbuffer, (const int8_t *)data,
 			     num_samples);
 		buffer = exbuffer;
 		break;
 
 	case SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16:
-		exbuffer = pcm_buffer_get(&encoder->expand_buffer, length*2);
+		exbuffer = encoder->expand_buffer.Get(length * 2);
 		pcm16_to_flac((int32_t *)exbuffer, (const int16_t *)data,
 			      num_samples);
 		buffer = exbuffer;
diff --git a/src/filter/NormalizeFilterPlugin.cxx b/src/filter/NormalizeFilterPlugin.cxx
index 082d6fc94..f4e2963cc 100644
--- a/src/filter/NormalizeFilterPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/filter/NormalizeFilterPlugin.cxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "FilterPlugin.hxx"
 #include "FilterInternal.hxx"
 #include "FilterRegistry.hxx"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "audio_format.h"
 #include "AudioCompress/compress.h"
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 class NormalizeFilter final : public Filter {
 	struct Compressor *compressor;
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 public:
 	virtual const audio_format *Open(audio_format &af, GError **error_r);
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ NormalizeFilter::Open(audio_format &audio_format, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 	audio_format.format = SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16;
 
 	compressor = Compressor_new(0);
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
 
 	return &audio_format;
 }
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ NormalizeFilter::Open(audio_format &audio_format, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 void
 NormalizeFilter::Close()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
+	buffer.Clear();
 	Compressor_delete(compressor);
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ const void *
 NormalizeFilter::FilterPCM(const void *src, size_t src_size,
 			   size_t *dest_size_r, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 {
-	int16_t *dest = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, src_size);
+	int16_t *dest = (int16_t *)buffer.Get(src_size);
 	memcpy(dest, src, src_size);
 
 	Compressor_Process_int16(compressor, dest, src_size / 2);
diff --git a/src/filter/ReplayGainFilterPlugin.cxx b/src/filter/ReplayGainFilterPlugin.cxx
index f590d57f5..d736c910f 100644
--- a/src/filter/ReplayGainFilterPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/filter/ReplayGainFilterPlugin.cxx
@@ -27,10 +27,7 @@
 #include "replay_gain_config.h"
 #include "MixerControl.hxx"
 #include "pcm/PcmVolume.hxx"
-
-extern "C" {
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
-}
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ class ReplayGainFilter final : public Filter {
 
 	struct audio_format format;
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 public:
 	ReplayGainFilter()
@@ -166,7 +163,6 @@ const audio_format *
 ReplayGainFilter::Open(audio_format &af, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 {
 	format = af;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
 
 	return &format;
 }
@@ -174,7 +170,7 @@ ReplayGainFilter::Open(audio_format &af, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 void
 ReplayGainFilter::Close()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
+	buffer.Clear();
 }
 
 const void *
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ ReplayGainFilter::FilterPCM(const void *src, size_t src_size,
 		/* optimized special case: 100% volume = no-op */
 		return src;
 
-	void *dest = pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, src_size);
+	void *dest = buffer.Get(src_size);
 	if (volume <= 0) {
 		/* optimized special case: 0% volume = memset(0) */
 		/* XXX is this valid for all sample formats? What
diff --git a/src/filter/RouteFilterPlugin.cxx b/src/filter/RouteFilterPlugin.cxx
index 85db7e9ea..3dc0991f9 100644
--- a/src/filter/RouteFilterPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/filter/RouteFilterPlugin.cxx
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include "FilterPlugin.hxx"
 #include "FilterInternal.hxx"
 #include "FilterRegistry.hxx"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class RouteFilter final : public Filter {
 	/**
 	 * The output buffer used last time around, can be reused if the size doesn't differ.
 	 */
-	struct pcm_buffer output_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer output_buffer;
 
 public:
 	RouteFilter():sources(nullptr) {}
@@ -256,16 +256,13 @@ RouteFilter::Open(audio_format &audio_format, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 	// Precalculate this simple value, to speed up allocation later
 	output_frame_size = audio_format_frame_size(&output_format);
 
-	// This buffer grows as needed
-	pcm_buffer_init(&output_buffer);
-
 	return &output_format;
 }
 
 void
 RouteFilter::Close()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&output_buffer);
+	output_buffer.Clear();
 }
 
 const void *
@@ -285,9 +282,7 @@ RouteFilter::FilterPCM(const void *src, size_t src_size,
 
 	// Grow our reusable buffer, if needed, and set the moving pointer
 	*dest_size_r = number_of_frames * output_frame_size;
-	chan_destination = (uint8_t *)
-		pcm_buffer_get(&output_buffer, *dest_size_r);
-
+	chan_destination = (uint8_t *)output_buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 
 	// Perform our copy operations, with N input channels and M output channels
 	for (unsigned int s=0; s<number_of_frames; ++s) {
diff --git a/src/filter/VolumeFilterPlugin.cxx b/src/filter/VolumeFilterPlugin.cxx
index 660ad260e..824ad0ab4 100644
--- a/src/filter/VolumeFilterPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/filter/VolumeFilterPlugin.cxx
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include "FilterInternal.hxx"
 #include "FilterRegistry.hxx"
 #include "conf.h"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
 #include "pcm/PcmVolume.hxx"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "audio_format.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class VolumeFilter final : public Filter {
 
 	struct audio_format format;
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 public:
 	VolumeFilter()
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ const struct audio_format *
 VolumeFilter::Open(audio_format &audio_format, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 {
 	format = audio_format;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
 
 	return &format;
 }
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ VolumeFilter::Open(audio_format &audio_format, gcc_unused GError **error_r)
 void
 VolumeFilter::Close()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
+	buffer.Clear();
 }
 
 const void *
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ VolumeFilter::FilterPCM(const void *src, size_t src_size,
 		/* optimized special case: 100% volume = no-op */
 		return src;
 
-	void *dest = pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, src_size);
+	void *dest = buffer.Get(src_size);
 
 	if (volume <= 0) {
 		/* optimized special case: 0% volume = memset(0) */
diff --git a/src/pcm/pcm_buffer.c b/src/pcm/PcmBuffer.cxx
index 4b1eb875a..a70888080 100644
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_buffer.c
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmBuffer.cxx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 The Music Player Daemon Project
  * http://www.musicpd.org
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "config.h"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "poison.h"
 
 /**
@@ -32,27 +32,25 @@ align_8k(size_t size)
 }
 
 void *
-pcm_buffer_get(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, size_t size)
+PcmBuffer::Get(size_t new_size)
 {
-	assert(buffer != NULL);
-
-	if (size == 0)
+	if (new_size == 0)
 		/* never return NULL, because NULL would be assumed to
 		   be an error condition */
-		size = 1;
+		new_size = 1;
 
-	if (buffer->size < size) {
+	if (size < new_size) {
 		/* free the old buffer */
-		g_free(buffer->buffer);
+		g_free(buffer);
 
-		buffer->size = align_8k(size);
-		buffer->buffer = g_malloc(buffer->size);
+		size = align_8k(new_size);
+		buffer = g_malloc(size);
 	} else {
 		/* discard old buffer contents */
-		poison_undefined(buffer->buffer, buffer->size);
+		poison_undefined(buffer, size);
 	}
 
-	assert(buffer->size >= size);
+	assert(size >= new_size);
 
-	return buffer->buffer;
+	return buffer;
 }
diff --git a/src/pcm/pcm_buffer.h b/src/pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx
index 5d6382d5e..260960726 100644
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_buffer.h
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 The Music Player Daemon Project
  * http://www.musicpd.org
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
-#ifndef PCM_BUFFER_H
-#define PCM_BUFFER_H
+#ifndef PCM_BUFFER_HXX
+#define PCM_BUFFER_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
+#include "gcc.h"
 
 #include <glib.h>
 
@@ -31,55 +32,32 @@
  * allocate a new buffer every time pcm_convert() is called, but that
  * would put too much stress on the allocator.
  */
-struct pcm_buffer {
+struct PcmBuffer {
 	void *buffer;
 
 	size_t size;
-};
-
-/**
- * Initialize the buffer, but don't allocate anything yet.
- */
-static inline void
-pcm_buffer_init(struct pcm_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	assert(buffer != NULL);
-
-	buffer->buffer = NULL;
-	buffer->size = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Free resources.  This function may be called more than once.
- */
-static inline void
-pcm_buffer_deinit(struct pcm_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	assert(buffer != NULL);
-
-	g_free(buffer->buffer);
 
-	buffer->buffer = NULL;
-}
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Get the buffer, and guarantee a minimum size.  This buffer becomes
- * invalid with the next pcm_buffer_get() call.
- *
- * This function will never return NULL, even if size is zero, because
- * the PCM library uses the NULL return value to signal "error".  An
- * empty destination buffer is not always an error.
- */
-G_GNUC_MALLOC
-void *
-pcm_buffer_get(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, size_t size);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
+	PcmBuffer():buffer(nullptr), size(0) {}
+
+	~PcmBuffer() {
+		g_free(buffer);
+	}
+
+	void Clear() {
+		g_free(buffer);
+		buffer = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the buffer, and guarantee a minimum size.  This buffer becomes
+	 * invalid with the next pcm_buffer_get() call.
+	 *
+	 * This function will never return NULL, even if size is zero, because
+	 * the PCM library uses the NULL return value to signal "error".  An
+	 * empty destination buffer is not always an error.
+	 */
+	gcc_malloc
+	void *Get(size_t size);
+};
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmChannels.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmChannels.cxx
index eca6b2506..27a155063 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmChannels.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmChannels.cxx
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmChannels.hxx"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "PcmUtils.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_16_n_to_2(int16_t *restrict dest,
 }
 
 const int16_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_16(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int16_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
 	size_t dest_size = src_size / src_channels * dest_channels;
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
 
-	int16_t *dest = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, dest_size);
+	int16_t *dest = (int16_t *)buffer.Get(dest_size);
 	const int16_t *src_end = pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size);
 
 	if (src_channels == 1 && dest_channels == 2)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_24_n_to_2(int32_t *restrict dest,
 }
 
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int32_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
 	size_t dest_size = src_size / src_channels * dest_channels;
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
 
-	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, dest_size);
+	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(dest_size);
 	const int32_t *src_end = (const int32_t *)
 		pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size);
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_32_n_to_2(int32_t *dest,
 }
 
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int32_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
 	size_t dest_size = src_size / src_channels * dest_channels;
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
 
-	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, dest_size);
+	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(dest_size);
 	const int32_t *src_end = (const int32_t *)
 		pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size);
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_float_n_to_2(float *dest,
 }
 
 const float *
-pcm_convert_channels_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			   unsigned dest_channels,
 			   unsigned src_channels, const float *src,
 			   size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
 	size_t dest_size = src_size / src_channels * dest_channels;
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
 
-	float *dest = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, dest_size);
+	float *dest = (float *)buffer.Get(dest_size);
 	const float *src_end = (const float *)pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size);
 
 	if (src_channels == 1 && dest_channels == 2)
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmChannels.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmChannels.hxx
index ede49cd81..889a14a60 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmChannels.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmChannels.hxx
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-struct pcm_buffer;
+struct PcmBuffer;
 
 /**
  * Changes the number of channels in 16 bit PCM data.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct pcm_buffer;
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int16_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_16(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int16_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int32_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_channels_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			unsigned dest_channels,
 			unsigned src_channels, const int32_t *src,
 			size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pcm_convert_channels_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const float *
-pcm_convert_channels_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_channels_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			   unsigned dest_channels,
 			   unsigned src_channels, const float *src,
 			   size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx
index d280101b5..69e1c5d04 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx
@@ -34,14 +34,10 @@
 
 PcmConvert::PcmConvert()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_init(&format_buffer);
-	pcm_buffer_init(&channels_buffer);
 }
 
 PcmConvert::~PcmConvert()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&format_buffer);
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&channels_buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert16(const audio_format *src_format,
 
 	assert(dest_format->format == SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16);
 
-	buf = pcm_convert_to_16(&format_buffer, dither,
+	buf = pcm_convert_to_16(format_buffer, dither,
 				sample_format(src_format->format),
 				src_buffer, src_size,
 				&len);
@@ -74,7 +70,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert16(const audio_format *src_format,
 	}
 
 	if (src_format->channels != dest_format->channels) {
-		buf = pcm_convert_channels_16(&channels_buffer,
+		buf = pcm_convert_channels_16(channels_buffer,
 					      dest_format->channels,
 					      src_format->channels,
 					      buf, len, &len);
@@ -112,7 +108,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert24(const audio_format *src_format,
 
 	assert(dest_format->format == SAMPLE_FORMAT_S24_P32);
 
-	buf = pcm_convert_to_24(&format_buffer,
+	buf = pcm_convert_to_24(format_buffer,
 				sample_format(src_format->format),
 				src_buffer, src_size, &len);
 	if (buf == NULL) {
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert24(const audio_format *src_format,
 	}
 
 	if (src_format->channels != dest_format->channels) {
-		buf = pcm_convert_channels_24(&channels_buffer,
+		buf = pcm_convert_channels_24(channels_buffer,
 					      dest_format->channels,
 					      src_format->channels,
 					      buf, len, &len);
@@ -161,7 +157,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert32(const audio_format *src_format,
 
 	assert(dest_format->format == SAMPLE_FORMAT_S32);
 
-	buf = pcm_convert_to_32(&format_buffer,
+	buf = pcm_convert_to_32(format_buffer,
 				sample_format(src_format->format),
 				src_buffer, src_size, &len);
 	if (buf == NULL) {
@@ -172,7 +168,7 @@ PcmConvert::Convert32(const audio_format *src_format,
 	}
 
 	if (src_format->channels != dest_format->channels) {
-		buf = pcm_convert_channels_32(&channels_buffer,
+		buf = pcm_convert_channels_32(channels_buffer,
 					      dest_format->channels,
 					      src_format->channels,
 					      buf, len, &len);
@@ -212,7 +208,7 @@ PcmConvert::ConvertFloat(const audio_format *src_format,
 
 	/* convert to float now */
 
-	buffer = pcm_convert_to_float(&format_buffer,
+	buffer = pcm_convert_to_float(format_buffer,
 				      sample_format(src_format->format),
 				      buffer, size, &size);
 	if (buffer == NULL) {
@@ -225,7 +221,7 @@ PcmConvert::ConvertFloat(const audio_format *src_format,
 	/* convert channels */
 
 	if (src_format->channels != dest_format->channels) {
-		buffer = pcm_convert_channels_float(&channels_buffer,
+		buffer = pcm_convert_channels_float(channels_buffer,
 						    dest_format->channels,
 						    src_format->channels,
 						    buffer, size, &size);
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmConvert.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmConvert.hxx
index 1635a90c3..f4503f5aa 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmConvert.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmConvert.hxx
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@
 #include "PcmDither.hxx"
 #include "PcmDsd.hxx"
 #include "PcmResample.hxx"
-
-extern "C" {
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
-}
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <glib.h>
 
@@ -45,10 +42,10 @@ class PcmConvert {
 	PcmDither dither;
 
 	/** the buffer for converting the sample format */
-	struct pcm_buffer format_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer format_buffer;
 
 	/** the buffer for converting the channel count */
-	struct pcm_buffer channels_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer channels_buffer;
 
 public:
 	PcmConvert();
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmDsd.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmDsd.cxx
index fb2dfd033..e2f5aac20 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmDsd.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmDsd.cxx
@@ -29,15 +29,11 @@
 
 PcmDsd::PcmDsd()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
-
 	std::fill_n(dsd2pcm, G_N_ELEMENTS(dsd2pcm), nullptr);
 }
 
 PcmDsd::~PcmDsd()
 {
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
-
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(dsd2pcm); ++i)
 		if (dsd2pcm[i] != nullptr)
 			dsd2pcm_destroy(dsd2pcm[i]);
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ PcmDsd::ToFloat(unsigned channels, bool lsbfirst,
 	float *dest;
 	const size_t dest_size = num_samples * sizeof(*dest);
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
-	dest = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, dest_size);
+	dest = (float *)buffer.Get(dest_size);
 
 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
 		if (dsd2pcm[c] == nullptr) {
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmDsd.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmDsd.hxx
index ef71411e9..26ee11b13 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmDsd.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmDsd.hxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_DSD_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * Wrapper for the dsd2pcm library.
  */
 struct PcmDsd {
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	struct dsd2pcm_ctx_s *dsd2pcm[32];
 
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.cxx
index 30231e144..ef267e724 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.cxx
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmDsdUsb.hxx"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "audio_format.h"
 
 G_GNUC_CONST
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@ pcm_two_dsd_to_usb_marker2(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
 
 
 const uint32_t *
-pcm_dsd_to_usb(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, unsigned channels,
+pcm_dsd_to_usb(PcmBuffer &buffer, unsigned channels,
 	       const uint8_t *src, size_t src_size,
 	       size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	assert(buffer != NULL);
 	assert(audio_valid_channel_count(channels));
 	assert(src != NULL);
 	assert(src_size > 0);
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ pcm_dsd_to_usb(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, unsigned channels,
 
 	const size_t dest_size = num_samples * 4;
 	*dest_size_r = dest_size;
-	uint32_t *const dest0 = (uint32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, dest_size),
+	uint32_t *const dest0 = (uint32_t *)buffer.Get(dest_size),
 		*dest = dest0;
 
 	for (unsigned i = num_frames / 2; i > 0; --i) {
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.hxx
index d4b414324..2cf8bfbba 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmDsdUsb.hxx
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-struct pcm_buffer;
+struct PcmBuffer;
 
 /**
  * Pack DSD 1 bit samples into (padded) 24 bit PCM samples for
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct pcm_buffer;
  * http://www.sonore.us/DoP_openStandard_1v1.pdf
  */
 const uint32_t *
-pcm_dsd_to_usb(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, unsigned channels,
+pcm_dsd_to_usb(PcmBuffer &buffer, unsigned channels,
 	       const uint8_t *src, size_t src_size,
 	       size_t *dest_size_r);
 
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx
index a148e2873..8840dc865 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ const void *
 PcmExport::Export(const void *data, size_t size, size_t &dest_size_r)
 {
 	if (dsd_usb)
-		data = pcm_dsd_to_usb(&dsd_buffer, channels,
+		data = pcm_dsd_to_usb(dsd_buffer, channels,
 				      (const uint8_t *)data, size, &size);
 
 	if (pack24) {
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ PcmExport::Export(const void *data, size_t size, size_t &dest_size_r)
 
 		const uint8_t *src8 = (const uint8_t *)data;
 		const uint8_t *src_end8 = src8 + size;
-		uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)
-			pcm_buffer_get(&pack_buffer, dest_size);
+		uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)pack_buffer.Get(dest_size);
 		assert(dest != NULL);
 
 		pcm_pack_24(dest, (const int32_t *)src8,
@@ -106,8 +105,7 @@ PcmExport::Export(const void *data, size_t size, size_t &dest_size_r)
 		const uint32_t *src = (const uint32_t *)src8;
 		const uint32_t *const src_end = (const uint32_t *)src_end8;
 
-		uint32_t *dest = (uint32_t *)
-			pcm_buffer_get(&pack_buffer, size);
+		uint32_t *dest = (uint32_t *)pack_buffer.Get(size);
 		data = dest;
 
 		while (src < src_end)
@@ -118,8 +116,7 @@ PcmExport::Export(const void *data, size_t size, size_t &dest_size_r)
 	if (reverse_endian > 0) {
 		assert(reverse_endian >= 2);
 
-		uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)
-			pcm_buffer_get(&reverse_buffer, size);
+		uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)reverse_buffer.Get(size);
 		assert(dest != NULL);
 
 		const uint8_t *src = (const uint8_t *)data;
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx
index 4fb5cc9fc..e420493f0 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define PCM_EXPORT_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "audio_format.h"
 
 struct audio_format;
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ struct PcmExport {
 	 *
 	 * @see #dsd_usb
 	 */
-	struct pcm_buffer dsd_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer dsd_buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * The buffer is used to pack samples, removing padding.
 	 *
 	 * @see #pack24
 	 */
-	struct pcm_buffer pack_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer pack_buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * The buffer is used to reverse the byte order.
 	 *
 	 * @see #reverse_endian
 	 */
-	struct pcm_buffer reverse_buffer;
+	PcmBuffer reverse_buffer;
 
 	/**
 	 * The number of channels.
@@ -84,18 +84,6 @@ struct PcmExport {
 	 */
 	uint8_t reverse_endian;
 
-	PcmExport() {
-		pcm_buffer_init(&reverse_buffer);
-		pcm_buffer_init(&pack_buffer);
-		pcm_buffer_init(&dsd_buffer);
-	}
-
-	~PcmExport() {
-		pcm_buffer_deinit(&reverse_buffer);
-		pcm_buffer_deinit(&pack_buffer);
-		pcm_buffer_deinit(&dsd_buffer);
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Open the #pcm_export_state object.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmFormat.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmFormat.cxx
index 1385d161b..2dea09d2c 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmFormat.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmFormat.cxx
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmFormat.hxx"
 #include "PcmDither.hxx"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "pcm_pack.h"
 #include "PcmUtils.hxx"
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ ConvertFromFloat(S dest, const float *src, size_t size)
 
 template<typename S, unsigned bits=sizeof(S)*8>
 static S *
-AllocateFromFloat(pcm_buffer &buffer, const float *src, size_t src_size,
+AllocateFromFloat(PcmBuffer &buffer, const float *src, size_t src_size,
 		  size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	constexpr size_t src_sample_size = sizeof(*src);
@@ -88,60 +88,60 @@ AllocateFromFloat(pcm_buffer &buffer, const float *src, size_t src_size,
 
 	const size_t num_samples = src_size / src_sample_size;
 	*dest_size_r = num_samples * sizeof(S);
-	S *dest = (S *)pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	S *dest = (S *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	ConvertFromFloat<S *, bits>(dest, src, src_size);
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int16_t *
-pcm_allocate_8_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_8_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		     const int8_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int16_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest);
-	dest = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int16_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_8_to_16(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int16_t *
-pcm_allocate_24p32_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, PcmDither &dither,
+pcm_allocate_24p32_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer, PcmDither &dither,
 			 const int32_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int16_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size / 2;
 	assert(*dest_size_r == src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest));
-	dest = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int16_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_24_to_16(dither, dest, src,
 			     pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int16_t *
-pcm_allocate_32_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, PcmDither &dither,
+pcm_allocate_32_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer, PcmDither &dither,
 		      const int32_t *src, size_t src_size,
 		      size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int16_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size / 2;
 	assert(*dest_size_r == src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest));
-	dest = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int16_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_32_to_16(dither, dest, src,
 			     pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int16_t *
-pcm_allocate_float_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_float_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const float *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	return AllocateFromFloat<int16_t>(*buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
+	return AllocateFromFloat<int16_t>(buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
 }
 
 const int16_t *
-pcm_convert_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, PcmDither &dither,
+pcm_convert_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer, PcmDither &dither,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
@@ -204,49 +204,49 @@ pcm_convert_32_to_24(int32_t *restrict out,
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_8_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_8_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		     const int8_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int32_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest);
-	dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_8_to_24(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_16_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_16_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		      const int16_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int32_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size * 2;
 	assert(*dest_size_r == src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest));
-	dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_16_to_24(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_32_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_32_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		      const int32_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	*dest_size_r = src_size;
-	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_32_to_24(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_float_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_float_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const float *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	return AllocateFromFloat<int32_t, 24>(*buffer, src, src_size,
+	return AllocateFromFloat<int32_t, 24>(buffer, src, src_size,
 					      dest_size_r);
 }
 
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
@@ -309,41 +309,41 @@ pcm_convert_24_to_32(int32_t *restrict out,
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_8_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_8_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		     const int8_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int32_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest);
-	dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_8_to_32(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_16_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_16_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		      const int16_t *src, size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	int32_t *dest;
 	*dest_size_r = src_size * 2;
 	assert(*dest_size_r == src_size / sizeof(*src) * sizeof(*dest));
-	dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_16_to_32(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_24p32_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_24p32_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const int32_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	*dest_size_r = src_size;
-	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	int32_t *dest = (int32_t *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	pcm_convert_24_to_32(dest, src, pcm_end_pointer(src, src_size));
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static int32_t *
-pcm_allocate_float_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_float_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const float *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ pcm_allocate_float_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
 }
 
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ ConvertToFloat(float *dest, S src, size_t size)
 
 template<typename S, unsigned bits=DefaultSampleBits<S>::value>
 static float *
-AllocateToFloat(pcm_buffer &buffer, S src, size_t src_size,
+AllocateToFloat(PcmBuffer &buffer, S src, size_t src_size,
 		size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	constexpr size_t src_sample_size = sizeof(*S());
@@ -423,46 +423,46 @@ AllocateToFloat(pcm_buffer &buffer, S src, size_t src_size,
 
 	const size_t num_samples = src_size / src_sample_size;
 	*dest_size_r = num_samples * sizeof(float);
-	float *dest = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	float *dest = (float *)buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	ConvertToFloat<S, bits>(dest, src, src_size);
 	return dest;
 }
 
 static float *
-pcm_allocate_8_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_8_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			const int8_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	return AllocateToFloat(*buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
+	return AllocateToFloat(buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
 }
 
 static float *
-pcm_allocate_16_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_16_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const int16_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	return AllocateToFloat(*buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
+	return AllocateToFloat(buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
 }
 
 static float *
-pcm_allocate_24p32_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_24p32_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			    const int32_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			    size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
 	return AllocateToFloat<decltype(src), 24>
-		(*buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
+		(buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
 }
 
 static float *
-pcm_allocate_32_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_allocate_32_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 			 const int32_t *src, size_t src_size,
 			 size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
-	return AllocateToFloat(*buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
+	return AllocateToFloat(buffer, src, src_size, dest_size_r);
 }
 
 const float *
-pcm_convert_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		     enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		     size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r)
 {
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmFormat.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmFormat.hxx
index a5970b2d2..bb5ad49ae 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmFormat.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmFormat.hxx
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-struct pcm_buffer;
+struct PcmBuffer;
 class PcmDither;
 
 /**
  * Converts PCM samples to 16 bit.  If the source format is 24 bit,
  * then dithering is applied.
  *
- * @param buffer a pcm_buffer object
+ * @param buffer a PcmBuffer object
  * @param dither a pcm_dither object for 24-to-16 conversion
  * @param bits the number of in the source buffer
  * @param src the source PCM buffer
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ class PcmDither;
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int16_t *
-pcm_convert_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, PcmDither &dither,
+pcm_convert_to_16(PcmBuffer &buffer, PcmDither &dither,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
 
 /**
  * Converts PCM samples to 24 bit (32 bit alignment).
  *
- * @param buffer a pcm_buffer object
+ * @param buffer a PcmBuffer object
  * @param bits the number of in the source buffer
  * @param src the source PCM buffer
  * @param src_size the size of #src in bytes
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ pcm_convert_to_16(struct pcm_buffer *buffer, PcmDither &dither,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_24(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
 
 /**
  * Converts PCM samples to 32 bit.
  *
- * @param buffer a pcm_buffer object
+ * @param buffer a PcmBuffer object
  * @param bits the number of in the source buffer
  * @param src the source PCM buffer
  * @param src_size the size of #src in bytes
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ pcm_convert_to_24(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const int32_t *
-pcm_convert_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_32(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		  enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		  size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
 
 /**
  * Converts PCM samples to 32 bit floating point.
  *
- * @param buffer a pcm_buffer object
+ * @param buffer a PcmBuffer object
  * @param bits the number of in the source buffer
  * @param src the source PCM buffer
  * @param src_size the size of #src in bytes
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pcm_convert_to_32(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
  * @return the destination buffer
  */
 const float *
-pcm_convert_to_float(struct pcm_buffer *buffer,
+pcm_convert_to_float(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		     enum sample_format src_format, const void *src,
 		     size_t src_size, size_t *dest_size_r);
 
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmResample.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmResample.cxx
index 60265380e..423e3d442 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmResample.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmResample.cxx
@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@ PcmResampler::PcmResampler()
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
 	if (pcm_resample_lsr_enabled())
 		pcm_resample_lsr_init(this);
-	else
 #endif
-		pcm_resample_fallback_init(this);
 }
 
 PcmResampler::~PcmResampler()
@@ -71,9 +69,7 @@ PcmResampler::~PcmResampler()
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
 	if (pcm_resample_lsr_enabled())
 		pcm_resample_lsr_deinit(this);
-	else
 #endif
-		pcm_resample_fallback_deinit(this);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmResample.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmResample.hxx
index 6aaa75014..790055486 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmResample.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmResample.hxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_RESAMPLE_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct PcmResampler {
 	SRC_STATE *state;
 	SRC_DATA data;
 
-	struct pcm_buffer in, out;
+	PcmBuffer in, out;
 
 	struct {
 		unsigned src_rate;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct PcmResampler {
 	int error;
 #endif
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	PcmResampler();
 	~PcmResampler();
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmResampleFallback.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmResampleFallback.cxx
index 724894366..a62cd64f7 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmResampleFallback.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmResampleFallback.cxx
@@ -22,18 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
-void
-pcm_resample_fallback_init(PcmResampler *state)
-{
-	pcm_buffer_init(&state->buffer);
-}
-
-void
-pcm_resample_fallback_deinit(PcmResampler *state)
-{
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&state->buffer);
-}
-
 /* resampling code blatantly ripped from ESD */
 const int16_t *
 pcm_resample_fallback_16(PcmResampler *state,
@@ -49,8 +37,7 @@ pcm_resample_fallback_16(PcmResampler *state,
 		(src_frames * dest_rate + src_rate - 1) / src_rate;
 	unsigned dest_samples = dest_frames * channels;
 	size_t dest_size = dest_samples * sizeof(*src_buffer);
-	int16_t *dest_buffer = (int16_t *)
-		pcm_buffer_get(&state->buffer, dest_size);
+	int16_t *dest_buffer = (int16_t *)state->buffer.Get(dest_size);
 
 	assert((src_size % (sizeof(*src_buffer) * channels)) == 0);
 
@@ -91,8 +78,7 @@ pcm_resample_fallback_32(PcmResampler *state,
 		(src_frames * dest_rate + src_rate - 1) / src_rate;
 	unsigned dest_samples = dest_frames * channels;
 	size_t dest_size = dest_samples * sizeof(*src_buffer);
-	int32_t *dest_buffer = (int32_t *)
-		pcm_buffer_get(&state->buffer, dest_size);
+	int32_t *dest_buffer = (int32_t *)state->buffer.Get(dest_size);
 
 	assert((src_size % (sizeof(*src_buffer) * channels)) == 0);
 
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmResampleInternal.hxx b/src/pcm/PcmResampleInternal.hxx
index bae69fab4..4ea96daea 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmResampleInternal.hxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmResampleInternal.hxx
@@ -71,12 +71,6 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_32(PcmResampler *state,
 
 #endif
 
-void
-pcm_resample_fallback_init(PcmResampler *state);
-
-void
-pcm_resample_fallback_deinit(PcmResampler *state);
-
 const int16_t *
 pcm_resample_fallback_16(PcmResampler *state,
 			 unsigned channels,
diff --git a/src/pcm/PcmResampleLibsamplerate.cxx b/src/pcm/PcmResampleLibsamplerate.cxx
index 532c79c8d..d8dde62e9 100644
--- a/src/pcm/PcmResampleLibsamplerate.cxx
+++ b/src/pcm/PcmResampleLibsamplerate.cxx
@@ -86,11 +86,10 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_global_init(const char *converter, GError **error_r)
 void
 pcm_resample_lsr_init(PcmResampler *state)
 {
-	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
-
-	pcm_buffer_init(&state->in);
-	pcm_buffer_init(&state->out);
-	pcm_buffer_init(&state->buffer);
+	state->state = nullptr;
+	memset(&state->data, 0, sizeof(state->data));
+	memset(&state->prev, 0, sizeof(state->prev));
+	state->error = 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -98,10 +97,6 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_deinit(PcmResampler *state)
 {
 	if (state->state != nullptr)
 		state->state = src_delete(state->state);
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&state->in);
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&state->out);
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&state->buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -184,7 +179,7 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_float(PcmResampler *state,
 
 	data->output_frames = (src_size * dest_rate + src_rate - 1) / src_rate;
 	size_t data_out_size = data->output_frames * sizeof(float) * channels;
-	data->data_out = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->out, data_out_size);
+	data->data_out = (float *)state->out.Get(data_out_size);
 
 	if (!lsr_process(state, error_r))
 		return nullptr;
@@ -212,11 +207,11 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_16(PcmResampler *state,
 
 	data->input_frames = src_size / sizeof(*src_buffer) / channels;
 	size_t data_in_size = data->input_frames * sizeof(float) * channels;
-	data->data_in = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->in, data_in_size);
+	data->data_in = (float *)state->in.Get(data_in_size);
 
 	data->output_frames = (src_size * dest_rate + src_rate - 1) / src_rate;
 	size_t data_out_size = data->output_frames * sizeof(float) * channels;
-	data->data_out = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->out, data_out_size);
+	data->data_out = (float *)state->out.Get(data_out_size);
 
 	src_short_to_float_array(src_buffer, data->data_in,
 				 data->input_frames * channels);
@@ -227,7 +222,7 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_16(PcmResampler *state,
 	int16_t *dest_buffer;
 	*dest_size_r = data->output_frames_gen *
 		sizeof(*dest_buffer) * channels;
-	dest_buffer = (int16_t *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest_buffer = (int16_t *)state->buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	src_float_to_short_array(data->data_out, dest_buffer,
 				 data->output_frames_gen * channels);
 
@@ -272,11 +267,11 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_32(PcmResampler *state,
 
 	data->input_frames = src_size / sizeof(*src_buffer) / channels;
 	size_t data_in_size = data->input_frames * sizeof(float) * channels;
-	data->data_in = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->in, data_in_size);
+	data->data_in = (float *)state->in.Get(data_in_size);
 
 	data->output_frames = (src_size * dest_rate + src_rate - 1) / src_rate;
 	size_t data_out_size = data->output_frames * sizeof(float) * channels;
-	data->data_out = (float *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->out, data_out_size);
+	data->data_out = (float *)state->out.Get(data_out_size);
 
 	src_int_to_float_array(src_buffer, data->data_in,
 			       data->input_frames * channels);
@@ -287,7 +282,7 @@ pcm_resample_lsr_32(PcmResampler *state,
 	int32_t *dest_buffer;
 	*dest_size_r = data->output_frames_gen *
 		sizeof(*dest_buffer) * channels;
-	dest_buffer = (int32_t *)pcm_buffer_get(&state->buffer, *dest_size_r);
+	dest_buffer = (int32_t *)state->buffer.Get(*dest_size_r);
 	src_float_to_int_array(data->data_out, dest_buffer,
 			       data->output_frames_gen * channels);
 
diff --git a/test/test_pcm_channels.cxx b/test/test_pcm_channels.cxx
index 1f9d02daf..6642ed3d4 100644
--- a/test/test_pcm_channels.cxx
+++ b/test/test_pcm_channels.cxx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "test_pcm_all.hxx"
 #include "test_pcm_util.hxx"
 #include "pcm/PcmChannels.hxx"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <glib.h>
 
@@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ test_pcm_channels_16()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int16_t, N * 2>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	/* stereo to mono */
 
 	size_t dest_size;
 	const int16_t *dest =
-		pcm_convert_channels_16(&buffer, 1, 2, src, sizeof(src),
+		pcm_convert_channels_16(buffer, 1, 2, src, sizeof(src),
 					&dest_size);
 	g_assert(dest != NULL);
 	g_assert_cmpint(dest_size, ==, sizeof(src) / 2);
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ test_pcm_channels_16()
 
 	/* mono to stereo */
 
-	dest = pcm_convert_channels_16(&buffer, 2, 1, src, sizeof(src),
+	dest = pcm_convert_channels_16(buffer, 2, 1, src, sizeof(src),
 				       &dest_size);
 	g_assert(dest != NULL);
 	g_assert_cmpint(dest_size, ==, sizeof(src) * 2);
@@ -56,8 +55,6 @@ test_pcm_channels_16()
 		g_assert_cmpint(dest[i * 2], ==, src[i]);
 		g_assert_cmpint(dest[i * 2 + 1], ==, src[i]);
 	}
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -66,14 +63,13 @@ test_pcm_channels_32()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int32_t, N * 2>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	/* stereo to mono */
 
 	size_t dest_size;
 	const int32_t *dest =
-		pcm_convert_channels_32(&buffer, 1, 2, src, sizeof(src),
+		pcm_convert_channels_32(buffer, 1, 2, src, sizeof(src),
 					&dest_size);
 	g_assert(dest != NULL);
 	g_assert_cmpint(dest_size, ==, sizeof(src) / 2);
@@ -83,7 +79,7 @@ test_pcm_channels_32()
 
 	/* mono to stereo */
 
-	dest = pcm_convert_channels_32(&buffer, 2, 1, src, sizeof(src),
+	dest = pcm_convert_channels_32(buffer, 2, 1, src, sizeof(src),
 				       &dest_size);
 	g_assert(dest != NULL);
 	g_assert_cmpint(dest_size, ==, sizeof(src) * 2);
@@ -91,6 +87,4 @@ test_pcm_channels_32()
 		g_assert_cmpint(dest[i * 2], ==, src[i]);
 		g_assert_cmpint(dest[i * 2 + 1], ==, src[i]);
 	}
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
 }
diff --git a/test/test_pcm_format.cxx b/test/test_pcm_format.cxx
index f9b9516c9..d7a0a2698 100644
--- a/test/test_pcm_format.cxx
+++ b/test/test_pcm_format.cxx
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "pcm/PcmFormat.hxx"
 #include "pcm/PcmDither.hxx"
 #include "pcm/PcmUtils.hxx"
-#include "pcm/pcm_buffer.h"
+#include "pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "audio_format.h"
 
 #include <glib.h>
@@ -34,20 +34,17 @@ test_pcm_format_8_to_16()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int8_t, N>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	size_t d_size;
 	PcmDither dither;
-	auto d = pcm_convert_to_16(&buffer, dither, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S8,
+	auto d = pcm_convert_to_16(buffer, dither, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S8,
 				   src, sizeof(src), &d_size);
 	auto d_end = pcm_end_pointer(d, d_size);
 	g_assert_cmpint(d_end - d, ==, N);
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 		g_assert_cmpint(src[i], ==, d[i] >> 8);
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -56,19 +53,16 @@ test_pcm_format_16_to_24()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int16_t, N>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	size_t d_size;
-	auto d = pcm_convert_to_24(&buffer, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
+	auto d = pcm_convert_to_24(buffer, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
 				   src, sizeof(src), &d_size);
 	auto d_end = pcm_end_pointer(d, d_size);
 	g_assert_cmpint(d_end - d, ==, N);
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 		g_assert_cmpint(src[i], ==, d[i] >> 8);
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -77,19 +71,16 @@ test_pcm_format_16_to_32()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int16_t, N>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+	PcmBuffer buffer;
 
 	size_t d_size;
-	auto d = pcm_convert_to_32(&buffer, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
+	auto d = pcm_convert_to_32(buffer, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
 				   src, sizeof(src), &d_size);
 	auto d_end = pcm_end_pointer(d, d_size);
 	g_assert_cmpint(d_end - d, ==, N);
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 		g_assert_cmpint(src[i], ==, d[i] >> 16);
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -98,12 +89,10 @@ test_pcm_format_float()
 	constexpr unsigned N = 256;
 	const auto src = TestDataBuffer<int16_t, N>();
 
-	struct pcm_buffer buffer1, buffer2;
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer1);
-	pcm_buffer_init(&buffer2);
+	PcmBuffer buffer1, buffer2;
 
 	size_t f_size;
-	auto f = pcm_convert_to_float(&buffer1, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
+	auto f = pcm_convert_to_float(buffer1, SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16,
 				      src, sizeof(src), &f_size);
 	auto f_end = pcm_end_pointer(f, f_size);
 	g_assert_cmpint(f_end - f, ==, N);
@@ -116,7 +105,7 @@ test_pcm_format_float()
 	PcmDither dither;
 
 	size_t d_size;
-	auto d = pcm_convert_to_16(&buffer2, dither,
+	auto d = pcm_convert_to_16(buffer2, dither,
 				   SAMPLE_FORMAT_FLOAT,
 				   f, f_size, &d_size);
 	auto d_end = pcm_end_pointer(d, d_size);
@@ -124,7 +113,4 @@ test_pcm_format_float()
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 		g_assert_cmpint(src[i], ==, d[i]);
-
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer1);
-	pcm_buffer_deinit(&buffer2);
 }