aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Mailman/MailList.py
blob: 0c937eb363d40280f736b86bde54c4bd0a352260 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
# Copyright (C) 1998-2005 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.


"""The class representing a Mailman mailing list.

Mixes in many task-specific classes.
"""

import sys
import os
import time
import marshal
import errno
import re
import shutil
import socket
import urllib
import cPickle

from cStringIO import StringIO
from UserDict import UserDict
from urlparse import urlparse
from types import *

import email.Iterators
from email.Utils import getaddresses, formataddr, parseaddr
from email.Header import Header

from Mailman import mm_cfg
from Mailman import Utils
from Mailman import Errors
from Mailman import LockFile
from Mailman.UserDesc import UserDesc

# base classes
from Mailman.Archiver import Archiver
from Mailman.Autoresponder import Autoresponder
from Mailman.Bouncer import Bouncer
from Mailman.Deliverer import Deliverer
from Mailman.Digester import Digester
from Mailman.GatewayManager import GatewayManager
from Mailman.HTMLFormatter import HTMLFormatter
from Mailman.ListAdmin import ListAdmin
from Mailman.SecurityManager import SecurityManager
from Mailman.TopicMgr import TopicMgr
from Mailman import Pending

# gui components package
from Mailman import Gui

# other useful classes
from Mailman import MemberAdaptor
from Mailman.OldStyleMemberships import OldStyleMemberships
from Mailman import Message
from Mailman import Site
from Mailman import i18n
from Mailman.Logging.Syslog import syslog

_ = i18n._

EMPTYSTRING = ''

try:
    True, False
except NameError:
    True = 1
    False = 0



# Use mixins here just to avoid having any one chunk be too large.
class MailList(HTMLFormatter, Deliverer, ListAdmin,
               Archiver, Digester, SecurityManager, Bouncer, GatewayManager,
               Autoresponder, TopicMgr, Pending.Pending):

    #
    # A MailList object's basic Python object model support
    #
    def __init__(self, name=None, lock=1):
        # No timeout by default.  If you want to timeout, open the list
        # unlocked, then lock explicitly.
        #
        # Only one level of mixin inheritance allowed
        for baseclass in self.__class__.__bases__:
            if hasattr(baseclass, '__init__'):
                baseclass.__init__(self)
        # Initialize volatile attributes
        self.InitTempVars(name)
        # Default membership adaptor class
        self._memberadaptor = OldStyleMemberships(self)
        # This extension mechanism allows list-specific overrides of any
        # method (well, except __init__(), InitTempVars(), and InitVars()
        # I think).  Note that fullpath() will return None when we're creating
        # the list, which will only happen when name is None.
        if name is None:
            return
        filename = os.path.join(self.fullpath(), 'extend.py')
        dict = {}
        try:
            execfile(filename, dict)
        except IOError, e:
            # Ignore missing files, but log other errors
            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                pass
            else:
                syslog('error', 'IOError reading list extension: %s', e)
        else:
            func = dict.get('extend')
            if func:
                func(self)
        if lock:
            # This will load the database.
            self.Lock()
        else:
            self.Load()

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        # Because we're using delegation, we want to be sure that attribute
        # access to a delegated member function gets passed to the
        # sub-objects.  This of course imposes a specific name resolution
        # order.
        try:
            return getattr(self._memberadaptor, name)
        except AttributeError:
            for guicomponent in self._gui:
                try:
                    return getattr(guicomponent, name)
                except AttributeError:
                    pass
            else:
                raise AttributeError, name

    def __repr__(self):
        if self.Locked():
            status = '(locked)'
        else:
            status = '(unlocked)'
        return '<mailing list "%s" %s at %x>' % (
            self.internal_name(), status, id(self))


    #
    # Lock management
    #
    def Lock(self, timeout=0):
        self.__lock.lock(timeout)
        # Must reload our database for consistency.  Watch out for lists that
        # don't exist.
        try:
            self.Load()
        except Exception:
            self.Unlock()
            raise

    def Unlock(self):
        self.__lock.unlock(unconditionally=1)

    def Locked(self):
        return self.__lock.locked()



    #
    # Useful accessors
    #
    def internal_name(self):
        return self._internal_name

    def fullpath(self):
        return self._full_path

    def getListAddress(self, extra=None):
        if extra is None:
            return '%s@%s' % (self.internal_name(), self.host_name)
        return '%s-%s@%s' % (self.internal_name(), extra, self.host_name)

    # For backwards compatibility
    def GetBouncesEmail(self):
        return self.getListAddress('bounces')

    def GetOwnerEmail(self):
        return self.getListAddress('owner')

    def GetRequestEmail(self, cookie=''):
        if mm_cfg.VERP_CONFIRMATIONS and cookie:
            return self.GetConfirmEmail(cookie)
        else:
            return self.getListAddress('request')

    def GetConfirmEmail(self, cookie):
        return mm_cfg.VERP_CONFIRM_FORMAT % {
            'addr'  : '%s-confirm' % self.internal_name(),
            'cookie': cookie,
            } + '@' + self.host_name

    def GetConfirmJoinSubject(self, listname, cookie):
        if mm_cfg.VERP_CONFIRMATIONS and cookie:
            cset = Utils.GetCharSet(self.preferred_language)
            subj = Header(
     _('Your confirmation is required to join the %(listname)s mailing list'),
                          cset, header_name='subject')
            return subj
        else:
            return 'confirm ' + cookie

    def GetConfirmLeaveSubject(self, listname, cookie):
        if mm_cfg.VERP_CONFIRMATIONS and cookie:
            cset = Utils.GetCharSet(self.preferred_language)
            subj = Header(
     _('Your confirmation is required to leave the %(listname)s mailing list'),
                          cset, header_name='subject')
            return subj
        else:
            return 'confirm ' + cookie

    def GetListEmail(self):
        return self.getListAddress()

    def GetMemberAdminEmail(self, member):
        """Usually the member addr, but modified for umbrella lists.

        Umbrella lists have other mailing lists as members, and so admin stuff
        like confirmation requests and passwords must not be sent to the
        member addresses - the sublists - but rather to the administrators of
        the sublists.  This routine picks the right address, considering
        regular member address to be their own administrative addresses.

        """
        if not self.umbrella_list:
            return member
        else:
            acct, host = tuple(member.split('@'))
            return "%s%s@%s" % (acct, self.umbrella_member_suffix, host)

    def GetScriptURL(self, scriptname, absolute=0):
        return Utils.ScriptURL(scriptname, self.web_page_url, absolute) + \
               '/' + self.internal_name()

    def GetOptionsURL(self, user, obscure=0, absolute=0):
        url = self.GetScriptURL('options', absolute)
        if obscure:
            user = Utils.ObscureEmail(user)
        return '%s/%s' % (url, urllib.quote(user.lower()))


    #
    # Instance and subcomponent initialization
    #
    def InitTempVars(self, name):
        """Set transient variables of this and inherited classes."""
        # The timestamp is set whenever we load the state from disk.  If our
        # timestamp is newer than the modtime of the config.pck file, we don't
        # need to reload, otherwise... we do.
        self.__timestamp = 0
        self.__lock = LockFile.LockFile(
            os.path.join(mm_cfg.LOCK_DIR, name or '<site>') + '.lock',
            # TBD: is this a good choice of lifetime?
            lifetime = mm_cfg.LIST_LOCK_LIFETIME,
            withlogging = mm_cfg.LIST_LOCK_DEBUGGING)
        self._internal_name = name
        if name:
            self._full_path = Site.get_listpath(name)
        else:
            self._full_path = ''
        # Only one level of mixin inheritance allowed
        for baseclass in self.__class__.__bases__:
            if hasattr(baseclass, 'InitTempVars'):
                baseclass.InitTempVars(self)
        # Now, initialize our gui components
        self._gui = []
        for component in dir(Gui):
            if component.startswith('_'):
                continue
            self._gui.append(getattr(Gui, component)())

    def InitVars(self, name=None, admin='', crypted_password=''):
        """Assign default values - some will be overriden by stored state."""
        # Non-configurable list info
        if name:
          self._internal_name = name

        # When was the list created?
        self.created_at = time.time()

        # Must save this state, even though it isn't configurable
        self.volume = 1
        self.members = {} # self.digest_members is initted in mm_digest
        self.data_version = mm_cfg.DATA_FILE_VERSION
        self.last_post_time = 0

        self.post_id = 1.  # A float so it never has a chance to overflow.
        self.user_options = {}
        self.language = {}
        self.usernames = {}
        self.passwords = {}
        self.new_member_options = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_NEW_MEMBER_OPTIONS

        # This stuff is configurable
        self.respond_to_post_requests = 1
        self.advertised = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_LIST_ADVERTISED
        self.max_num_recipients = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RECIPIENTS
        self.max_message_size = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
        # See the note in Defaults.py concerning DEFAULT_HOST_NAME
        # vs. DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST.
        self.host_name = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_HOST_NAME or mm_cfg.DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST
        self.web_page_url = (
            mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL or
            mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN % mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL_HOST)
        self.owner = [admin]
        self.moderator = []
        self.reply_goes_to_list = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_REPLY_GOES_TO_LIST
        self.reply_to_address = ''
        self.first_strip_reply_to = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FIRST_STRIP_REPLY_TO
        self.admin_immed_notify = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ADMIN_IMMED_NOTIFY
        self.admin_notify_mchanges = \
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ADMIN_NOTIFY_MCHANGES
        self.require_explicit_destination = \
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_DESTINATION
        self.acceptable_aliases = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ACCEPTABLE_ALIASES
        self.umbrella_list = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_UMBRELLA_LIST
        self.umbrella_member_suffix = \
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_UMBRELLA_MEMBER_ADMIN_SUFFIX
        self.send_reminders = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SEND_REMINDERS
        self.send_welcome_msg = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SEND_WELCOME_MSG
        self.send_goodbye_msg = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SEND_GOODBYE_MSG
        self.bounce_matching_headers = \
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_BOUNCE_MATCHING_HEADERS
        self.header_filter_rules = []
        self.anonymous_list = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ANONYMOUS_LIST
        internalname = self.internal_name()
        self.real_name = internalname[0].upper() + internalname[1:]
        self.description = ''
        self.info = ''
        self.welcome_msg = ''
        self.goodbye_msg = ''
        self.subscribe_policy = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SUBSCRIBE_POLICY
        self.unsubscribe_policy = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_UNSUBSCRIBE_POLICY
        self.private_roster = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_ROSTER
        self.obscure_addresses = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_OBSCURE_ADDRESSES
        self.admin_member_chunksize = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ADMIN_MEMBER_CHUNKSIZE
        self.administrivia = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_ADMINISTRIVIA
        self.preferred_language = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE
        self.available_languages = []
        self.include_rfc2369_headers = 1
        self.include_list_post_header = 1
        self.filter_mime_types = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FILTER_MIME_TYPES
        self.pass_mime_types = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_PASS_MIME_TYPES
        self.filter_filename_extensions = \
            mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FILTER_FILENAME_EXTENSIONS
        self.pass_filename_extensions = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_PASS_FILENAME_EXTENSIONS
        self.filter_content = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FILTER_CONTENT
        self.convert_html_to_plaintext = \
            mm_cfg.DEFAULT_CONVERT_HTML_TO_PLAINTEXT
        self.filter_action = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FILTER_ACTION
        # Analogs to these are initted in Digester.InitVars
        self.nondigestable = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_NONDIGESTABLE
        self.personalize = 0
        # New sender-centric moderation (privacy) options
        self.default_member_moderation = \
                                       mm_cfg.DEFAULT_DEFAULT_MEMBER_MODERATION
        # Emergency moderation bit
        self.emergency = 0
        # This really ought to default to mm_cfg.HOLD, but that doesn't work
        # with the current GUI description model.  So, 0==Hold, 1==Reject,
        # 2==Discard
        self.member_moderation_action = 0
        self.member_moderation_notice = ''
        self.accept_these_nonmembers = []
        self.hold_these_nonmembers = []
        self.reject_these_nonmembers = []
        self.discard_these_nonmembers = []
        self.forward_auto_discards = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_FORWARD_AUTO_DISCARDS
        self.generic_nonmember_action = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_GENERIC_NONMEMBER_ACTION
        # Ban lists
        self.ban_list = []
        # BAW: This should really be set in SecurityManager.InitVars()
        self.password = crypted_password
        # Max autoresponses per day.  A mapping between addresses and a
        # 2-tuple of the date of the last autoresponse and the number of
        # autoresponses sent on that date.
        self.hold_and_cmd_autoresponses = {}
        # Only one level of mixin inheritance allowed
        for baseclass in self.__class__.__bases__:
            if hasattr(baseclass, 'InitVars'):
                baseclass.InitVars(self)

        # These need to come near the bottom because they're dependent on
        # other settings.
        self.subject_prefix = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SUBJECT_PREFIX % self.__dict__
        self.msg_header = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_MSG_HEADER
        self.msg_footer = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_MSG_FOOTER
        # Set this to Never if the list's preferred language uses us-ascii,
        # otherwise set it to As Needed
        if Utils.GetCharSet(self.preferred_language) == 'us-ascii':
            self.encode_ascii_prefixes = 0
        else:
            self.encode_ascii_prefixes = 2
        # scrub regular delivery
        self.scrub_nondigest = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SCRUB_NONDIGEST
        # automatic discarding
        self.max_days_to_hold = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_MAX_DAYS_TO_HOLD


    #
    # Web API support via administrative categories
    #
    def GetConfigCategories(self):
        class CategoryDict(UserDict):
            def __init__(self):
                UserDict.__init__(self)
                self.keysinorder = mm_cfg.ADMIN_CATEGORIES[:]
            def keys(self):
                return self.keysinorder
            def items(self):
                items = []
                for k in mm_cfg.ADMIN_CATEGORIES:
                    items.append((k, self.data[k]))
                return items
            def values(self):
                values = []
                for k in mm_cfg.ADMIN_CATEGORIES:
                    values.append(self.data[k])
                return values

        categories = CategoryDict()
        # Only one level of mixin inheritance allowed
        for gui in self._gui:
            k, v = gui.GetConfigCategory()
            categories[k] = (v, gui)
        return categories

    def GetConfigSubCategories(self, category):
        for gui in self._gui:
            if hasattr(gui, 'GetConfigSubCategories'):
                # Return the first one that knows about the given subcategory
                subcat = gui.GetConfigSubCategories(category)
                if subcat is not None:
                    return subcat
        return None

    def GetConfigInfo(self, category, subcat=None):
        for gui in self._gui:
            if hasattr(gui, 'GetConfigInfo'):
                value = gui.GetConfigInfo(self, category, subcat)
                if value:
                    return value


    #
    # List creation
    #
    def Create(self, name, admin, crypted_password,
               langs=None, emailhost=None):
        if Utils.list_exists(name):
            raise Errors.MMListAlreadyExistsError, name
        # Validate what will be the list's posting address.  If that's
        # invalid, we don't want to create the mailing list.  The hostname
        # part doesn't really matter, since that better already be valid.
        # However, most scripts already catch MMBadEmailError as exceptions on
        # the admin's email address, so transform the exception.
        if emailhost is None:
            emailhost = mm_cfg.DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST
        postingaddr = '%s@%s' % (name, emailhost)
        try:
            Utils.ValidateEmail(postingaddr)
        except Errors.MMBadEmailError:
            raise Errors.BadListNameError, postingaddr
        # Validate the admin's email address
        Utils.ValidateEmail(admin)
        self._internal_name = name
        self._full_path = Site.get_listpath(name, create=1)
        # Don't use Lock() since that tries to load the non-existant config.pck
        self.__lock.lock()
        self.InitVars(name, admin, crypted_password)
        self.CheckValues()
        if langs is None:
            self.available_languages = [self.preferred_language]
        else:
            self.available_languages = langs



    #
    # Database and filesystem I/O
    #
    def __save(self, dict):
        # Save the file as a binary pickle, and rotate the old version to a
        # backup file.  We must guarantee that config.pck is always valid so
        # we never rotate unless the we've successfully written the temp file.
        # We use pickle now because marshal is not guaranteed to be compatible
        # between Python versions.
        fname = os.path.join(self.fullpath(), 'config.pck')
        fname_tmp = fname + '.tmp.%s.%d' % (socket.gethostname(), os.getpid())
        fname_last = fname + '.last'
        fp = None
        try:
            fp = open(fname_tmp, 'w')
            # Use a binary format... it's more efficient.
            cPickle.dump(dict, fp, 1)
            fp.flush()
            if mm_cfg.SYNC_AFTER_WRITE:
                os.fsync(fp.fileno())
            fp.close()
        except IOError, e:
            syslog('error',
                   'Failed config.pck write, retaining old state.\n%s', e)
            if fp is not None:
                os.unlink(fname_tmp)
            raise
        # Now do config.pck.tmp.xxx -> config.pck -> config.pck.last rotation
        # as safely as possible.
        try:
            # might not exist yet
            os.unlink(fname_last)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
        try:
            # might not exist yet
            os.link(fname, fname_last)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
        os.rename(fname_tmp, fname)
        # Reset the timestamp
        self.__timestamp = os.path.getmtime(fname)

    def Save(self):
        # Refresh the lock, just to let other processes know we're still
        # interested in it.  This will raise a NotLockedError if we don't have
        # the lock (which is a serious problem!).  TBD: do we need to be more
        # defensive?
        self.__lock.refresh()
        # copy all public attributes to serializable dictionary
        dict = {}
        for key, value in self.__dict__.items():
            if key[0] == '_' or type(value) is MethodType:
                continue
            dict[key] = value
        # Make config.pck unreadable by `other', as it contains all the
        # list members' passwords (in clear text).
        omask = os.umask(007)
        try:
            self.__save(dict)
        finally:
            os.umask(omask)
            self.SaveRequestsDb()
        self.CheckHTMLArchiveDir()

    def __load(self, dbfile):
        # Attempt to load and unserialize the specified database file.  This
        # could actually be a config.db (for pre-2.1alpha3) or config.pck,
        # i.e. a marshal or a binary pickle.  Actually, it could also be a
        # .last backup file if the primary storage file was corrupt.  The
        # decision on whether to unpickle or unmarshal is based on the file
        # extension, but we always save it using pickle (since only it, and
        # not marshal is guaranteed to be compatible across Python versions).
        #
        # On success return a 2-tuple of (dictionary, None).  On error, return
        # a 2-tuple of the form (None, errorobj).
        if dbfile.endswith('.db') or dbfile.endswith('.db.last'):
            loadfunc = marshal.load
        elif dbfile.endswith('.pck') or dbfile.endswith('.pck.last'):
            loadfunc = cPickle.load
        else:
            assert 0, 'Bad database file name'
        try:
            # Check the mod time of the file first.  If it matches our
            # timestamp, then the state hasn't change since the last time we
            # loaded it.  Otherwise open the file for loading, below.  If the
            # file doesn't exist, we'll get an EnvironmentError with errno set
            # to ENOENT (EnvironmentError is the base class of IOError and
            # OSError).
            mtime = os.path.getmtime(dbfile)
            if mtime <= self.__timestamp:
                # File is not newer
                return None, None
            fp = open(dbfile)
        except EnvironmentError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            # The file doesn't exist yet
            return None, e
        try:
            try:
                dict = loadfunc(fp)
                if type(dict) <> DictType:
                    return None, 'Load() expected to return a dictionary'
            except (EOFError, ValueError, TypeError, MemoryError,
                    cPickle.PicklingError, cPickle.UnpicklingError), e:
                return None, e
        finally:
            fp.close()
        # Update timestamp
        self.__timestamp = mtime
        return dict, None

    def Load(self, check_version=True):
        if not Utils.list_exists(self.internal_name()):
            raise Errors.MMUnknownListError
        # We first try to load config.pck, which contains the up-to-date
        # version of the database.  If that fails, perhaps because it's
        # corrupted or missing, we'll try to load the backup file
        # config.pck.last.
        #
        # Should both of those fail, we'll look for config.db and
        # config.db.last for backwards compatibility with pre-2.1alpha3
        pfile = os.path.join(self.fullpath(), 'config.pck')
        plast = pfile + '.last'
        dfile = os.path.join(self.fullpath(), 'config.db')
        dlast = dfile + '.last'
        for file in (pfile, plast, dfile, dlast):
            dict, e = self.__load(file)
            if dict is None:
                if e is not None:
                    # Had problems with this file; log it and try the next one.
                    syslog('error', "couldn't load config file %s\n%s",
                           file, e)
                else:
                    # We already have the most up-to-date state
                    return
            else:
                break
        else:
            # Nothing worked, so we have to give up
            syslog('error', 'All %s fallbacks were corrupt, giving up',
                   self.internal_name())
            raise Errors.MMCorruptListDatabaseError, e
        # Now, if we didn't end up using the primary database file, we want to
        # copy the fallback into the primary so that the logic in Save() will
        # still work.  For giggles, we'll copy it to a safety backup.  Note we
        # MUST do this with the underlying list lock acquired.
        if file == plast or file == dlast:
            syslog('error', 'fixing corrupt config file, using: %s', file)
            unlock = True
            try:
                try:
                    self.__lock.lock()
                except LockFile.AlreadyLockedError:
                    unlock = False
                self.__fix_corrupt_pckfile(file, pfile, plast, dfile, dlast)
            finally:
                if unlock:
                    self.__lock.unlock()
        # Copy the loaded dictionary into the attributes of the current
        # mailing list object, then run sanity check on the data.
        self.__dict__.update(dict)
        if check_version:
            self.CheckVersion(dict)
            self.CheckValues()

    def __fix_corrupt_pckfile(self, file, pfile, plast, dfile, dlast):
        if file == plast:
            # Move aside any existing pickle file and delete any existing
            # safety file.  This avoids EPERM errors inside the shutil.copy()
            # calls if those files exist with different ownership.
            try:
                os.rename(pfile, pfile + '.corrupt')
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            try:
                os.remove(pfile + '.safety')
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            shutil.copy(file, pfile)
            shutil.copy(file, pfile + '.safety')
        elif file == dlast:
            # Move aside any existing marshal file and delete any existing
            # safety file.  This avoids EPERM errors inside the shutil.copy()
            # calls if those files exist with different ownership.
            try:
                os.rename(dfile, dfile + '.corrupt')
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            try:
                os.remove(dfile + '.safety')
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            shutil.copy(file, dfile)
            shutil.copy(file, dfile + '.safety')


    #
    # Sanity checks
    #
    def CheckVersion(self, stored_state):
        """Auto-update schema if necessary."""
        if self.data_version >= mm_cfg.DATA_FILE_VERSION:
            return
        # Initialize any new variables
        self.InitVars()
        # Then reload the database (but don't recurse).  Force a reload even
        # if we have the most up-to-date state.
        self.__timestamp = 0
        self.Load(check_version=0)
        # We must hold the list lock in order to update the schema
        waslocked = self.Locked()
        if not waslocked:
            self.Lock()
        try:
            from versions import Update
            Update(self, stored_state)
            self.data_version = mm_cfg.DATA_FILE_VERSION
            self.Save()
        finally:
            if not waslocked:
                self.Unlock()

    def CheckValues(self):
        """Normalize selected values to known formats."""
        if '' in urlparse(self.web_page_url)[:2]:
            # Either the "scheme" or the "network location" part of the parsed
            # URL is empty; substitute faulty value with (hopefully sane)
            # default.  Note that DEFAULT_URL is obsolete.
            self.web_page_url = (
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL or
                mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN % mm_cfg.DEFAULT_URL_HOST)
        if self.web_page_url and self.web_page_url[-1] <> '/':
            self.web_page_url = self.web_page_url + '/'
        # Legacy reply_to_address could be an illegal value.  We now verify
        # upon setting and don't check it at the point of use.
        try:
            if self.reply_to_address.strip() and self.reply_goes_to_list:
                Utils.ValidateEmail(self.reply_to_address)
        except Errors.EmailAddressError:
            syslog('error', 'Bad reply_to_address "%s" cleared for list: %s',
                   self.reply_to_address, self.internal_name())
            self.reply_to_address = ''
            self.reply_goes_to_list = 0
        # Legacy topics may have bad regular expressions in their patterns
        goodtopics = []
        for name, pattern, desc, emptyflag in self.topics:
            try:
                re.compile(pattern)
            except (re.error, TypeError):
                syslog('error', 'Bad topic pattern "%s" for list: %s',
                       pattern, self.internal_name())
            else:
                goodtopics.append((name, pattern, desc, emptyflag))
        self.topics = goodtopics


    #
    # Membership management front-ends and assertion checks
    #
    def InviteNewMember(self, userdesc, text=''):
        """Invite a new member to the list.

        This is done by creating a subscription pending for the user, and then
        crafting a message to the member informing them of the invitation.
        """
        invitee = userdesc.address
        Utils.ValidateEmail(invitee)
        # Hack alert!  Squirrel away a flag that only invitations have, so
        # that we can do something slightly different when an invitation
        # subscription is confirmed.  In those cases, we don't need further
        # admin approval, even if the list is so configured.  The flag is the
        # list name to prevent invitees from cross-subscribing.
        userdesc.invitation = self.internal_name()
        cookie = self.pend_new(Pending.SUBSCRIPTION, userdesc)
        requestaddr = self.getListAddress('request')
        confirmurl = '%s/%s' % (self.GetScriptURL('confirm', absolute=1),
                                cookie)
        listname = self.real_name
        text += Utils.maketext(
            'invite.txt',
            {'email'      : invitee,
             'listname'   : listname,
             'hostname'   : self.host_name,
             'confirmurl' : confirmurl,
             'requestaddr': requestaddr,
             'cookie'     : cookie,
             'listowner'  : self.GetOwnerEmail(),
             }, mlist=self)
        sender = self.GetRequestEmail(cookie)
        msg = Message.UserNotification(
            invitee, sender,
            text=text, lang=self.preferred_language)
        subj = self.GetConfirmJoinSubject(listname, cookie)
        del msg['subject']
        msg['Subject'] = subj
        msg.send(self)

    def AddMember(self, userdesc, remote=None):
        """Front end to member subscription.

        This method enforces subscription policy, validates values, sends
        notifications, and any other grunt work involved in subscribing a
        user.  It eventually calls ApprovedAddMember() to do the actual work
        of subscribing the user.

        userdesc is an instance with the following public attributes:

            address  -- the unvalidated email address of the member
            fullname -- the member's full name (i.e. John Smith)
            digest   -- a flag indicating whether the user wants digests or not
            language -- the requested default language for the user
            password -- the user's password

        Other attributes may be defined later.  Only address is required; the
        others all have defaults (fullname='', digests=0, language=list's
        preferred language, password=generated).

        remote is a string which describes where this add request came from.
        """
        assert self.Locked()
        # Suck values out of userdesc, apply defaults, and reset the userdesc
        # attributes (for passing on to ApprovedAddMember()).  Lowercase the
        # addr's domain part.
        email = Utils.LCDomain(userdesc.address)
        name = getattr(userdesc, 'fullname', '')
        lang = getattr(userdesc, 'language', self.preferred_language)
        digest = getattr(userdesc, 'digest', None)
        password = getattr(userdesc, 'password', Utils.MakeRandomPassword())
        if digest is None:
            if self.nondigestable:
                digest = 0
            else:
                digest = 1
        # Validate the e-mail address to some degree.
        Utils.ValidateEmail(email)
        if self.isMember(email):
            raise Errors.MMAlreadyAMember, email
        if email.lower() == self.GetListEmail().lower():
            # Trying to subscribe the list to itself!
            raise Errors.MMBadEmailError

        # Is the subscribing address banned from this list?
        ban = 0
        for pattern in self.ban_list:
            if pattern.startswith('^'):
                # This is a regular expression match
                try:
                    if re.search(pattern, email, re.IGNORECASE):
                        ban = 1
                        break
                except re.error:
                    # BAW: we should probably remove this pattern
                    pass
            else:
                # Do the comparison case insensitively
                if pattern.lower() == email.lower():
                    ban = 1
                    break
        if ban:
            syslog('vette', 'banned subscription: %s (matched: %s)',
                   email, pattern)
            raise Errors.MembershipIsBanned, pattern

        # Sanity check the digest flag
        if digest and not self.digestable:
            raise Errors.MMCantDigestError
        elif not digest and not self.nondigestable:
            raise Errors.MMMustDigestError

        userdesc.address = email
        userdesc.fullname = name
        userdesc.digest = digest
        userdesc.language = lang
        userdesc.password = password

        # Apply the list's subscription policy.  0 means open subscriptions; 1
        # means the user must confirm; 2 means the admin must approve; 3 means
        # the user must confirm and then the admin must approve
        if self.subscribe_policy == 0:
            self.ApprovedAddMember(userdesc, whence=remote or '')
        elif self.subscribe_policy == 1 or self.subscribe_policy == 3:
            # User confirmation required.  BAW: this should probably just
            # accept a userdesc instance.
            cookie = self.pend_new(Pending.SUBSCRIPTION, userdesc)
            # Send the user the confirmation mailback
            if remote is None:
                by = remote = ''
            else:
                by = ' ' + remote
                remote = _(' from %(remote)s')

            recipient = self.GetMemberAdminEmail(email)
            realname = self.real_name
            confirmurl = '%s/%s' % (self.GetScriptURL('confirm', absolute=1),
                                    cookie)
            text = Utils.maketext(
                'verify.txt',
                {'email'       : email,
                 'listaddr'    : self.GetListEmail(),
                 'listname'    : realname,
                 'cookie'      : cookie,
                 'requestaddr' : self.getListAddress('request'),
                 'remote'      : remote,
                 'listadmin'   : self.GetOwnerEmail(),
                 'confirmurl'  : confirmurl,
                 }, lang=lang, mlist=self)
            msg = Message.UserNotification(
                recipient, self.GetRequestEmail(cookie),
                text=text, lang=lang)
            # BAW: See ChangeMemberAddress() for why we do it this way...
            del msg['subject']
            msg['Subject'] = self.GetConfirmJoinSubject(realname, cookie)
            msg['Reply-To'] = self.GetRequestEmail(cookie)
            msg.send(self)
            who = formataddr((name, email))
            syslog('subscribe', '%s: pending %s %s',
                   self.internal_name(), who, by)
            raise Errors.MMSubscribeNeedsConfirmation
        else:
            # Subscription approval is required.  Add this entry to the admin
            # requests database.  BAW: this should probably take a userdesc
            # just like above.
            self.HoldSubscription(email, name, password, digest, lang)
            raise Errors.MMNeedApproval, _(
                'subscriptions to %(realname)s require moderator approval')

    def ApprovedAddMember(self, userdesc, ack=None, admin_notif=None, text='',
                          whence=''):
        """Add a member right now.

        The member's subscription must be approved by what ever policy the
        list enforces.

        userdesc is as above in AddMember().

        ack is a flag that specifies whether the user should get an
        acknowledgement of their being subscribed.  Default is to use the
        list's default flag value.

        admin_notif is a flag that specifies whether the list owner should get
        an acknowledgement of this subscription.  Default is to use the list's
        default flag value.
        """
        assert self.Locked()
        # Set up default flag values
        if ack is None:
            ack = self.send_welcome_msg
        if admin_notif is None:
            admin_notif = self.admin_notify_mchanges
        # Suck values out of userdesc, and apply defaults.
        email = Utils.LCDomain(userdesc.address)
        name = getattr(userdesc, 'fullname', '')
        lang = getattr(userdesc, 'language', self.preferred_language)
        digest = getattr(userdesc, 'digest', None)
        password = getattr(userdesc, 'password', Utils.MakeRandomPassword())
        if digest is None:
            if self.nondigestable:
                digest = 0
            else:
                digest = 1
        # Let's be extra cautious
        Utils.ValidateEmail(email)
        if self.isMember(email):
            raise Errors.MMAlreadyAMember, email
        # Do the actual addition
        self.addNewMember(email, realname=name, digest=digest,
                          password=password, language=lang)
        self.setMemberOption(email, mm_cfg.DisableMime,
                             1 - self.mime_is_default_digest)
        self.setMemberOption(email, mm_cfg.Moderate,
                             self.default_member_moderation)
        # Now send and log results
        if digest:
            kind = ' (digest)'
        else:
            kind = ''
        syslog('subscribe', '%s: new%s %s, %s', self.internal_name(),
               kind, formataddr((email, name)), whence)
        if ack:
            self.SendSubscribeAck(email, self.getMemberPassword(email),
                                  digest, text)
        if admin_notif:
            lang = self.preferred_language
            otrans = i18n.get_translation()
            i18n.set_language(lang)
            try:
                realname = self.real_name
                subject = _('%(realname)s subscription notification')
            finally:
                i18n.set_translation(otrans)
            if isinstance(name, UnicodeType):
                name = name.encode(Utils.GetCharSet(lang), 'replace')
            text = Utils.maketext(
                "adminsubscribeack.txt",
                {"listname" : realname,
                 "member"   : formataddr((name, email)),
                 }, mlist=self)
            msg = Message.OwnerNotification(self, subject, text)
            msg.send(self)

    def DeleteMember(self, name, whence=None, admin_notif=None, userack=True):
        realname, email = parseaddr(name)
        if self.unsubscribe_policy == 0:
            self.ApprovedDeleteMember(name, whence, admin_notif, userack)
        else:
            self.HoldUnsubscription(email)
            raise Errors.MMNeedApproval, _(
                'unsubscriptions require moderator approval')

    def ApprovedDeleteMember(self, name, whence=None,
                             admin_notif=None, userack=None):
        if userack is None:
            userack = self.send_goodbye_msg
        if admin_notif is None:
            admin_notif = self.admin_notify_mchanges
        # Delete a member, for which we know the approval has been made
        fullname, emailaddr = parseaddr(name)
        userlang = self.getMemberLanguage(emailaddr)
        # Remove the member
        self.removeMember(emailaddr)
        # And send an acknowledgement to the user...
        if userack:
            self.SendUnsubscribeAck(emailaddr, userlang)
        # ...and to the administrator
        if admin_notif:
            realname = self.real_name
            subject = _('%(realname)s unsubscribe notification')
            text = Utils.maketext(
                'adminunsubscribeack.txt',
                {'member'  : name,
                 'listname': self.real_name,
                 }, mlist=self)
            msg = Message.OwnerNotification(self, subject, text)
            msg.send(self)
        if whence:
            whence = "; %s" % whence
        else:
            whence = ""
        syslog('subscribe', '%s: deleted %s%s',
               self.internal_name(), name, whence)

    def ChangeMemberName(self, addr, name, globally):
        self.setMemberName(addr, name)
        if not globally:
            return
        for listname in Utils.list_names():
            # Don't bother with ourselves
            if listname == self.internal_name():
                continue
            mlist = MailList(listname, lock=0)
            if mlist.host_name <> self.host_name:
                continue
            if not mlist.isMember(addr):
                continue
            mlist.Lock()
            try:
                mlist.setMemberName(addr, name)
                mlist.Save()
            finally:
                mlist.Unlock()

    def ChangeMemberAddress(self, oldaddr, newaddr, globally):
        # Changing a member address consists of verifying the new address,
        # making sure the new address isn't already a member, and optionally
        # going through the confirmation process.
        #
        # Most of these checks are copied from AddMember
        newaddr = Utils.LCDomain(newaddr)
        Utils.ValidateEmail(newaddr)
        # Raise an exception if this email address is already a member of the
        # list, but only if the new address is the same case-wise as the old
        # address and we're not doing a global change.
        if not globally and newaddr == oldaddr and self.isMember(newaddr):
            raise Errors.MMAlreadyAMember
        if newaddr == self.GetListEmail().lower():
            raise Errors.MMBadEmailError
        # Pend the subscription change
        cookie = self.pend_new(Pending.CHANGE_OF_ADDRESS,
                               oldaddr, newaddr, globally)
        confirmurl = '%s/%s' % (self.GetScriptURL('confirm', absolute=1),
                                cookie)
        realname = self.real_name
        lang = self.getMemberLanguage(oldaddr)
        text = Utils.maketext(
            'verify.txt',
            {'email'      : newaddr,
             'listaddr'   : self.GetListEmail(),
             'listname'   : realname,
             'cookie'     : cookie,
             'requestaddr': self.getListAddress('request'),
             'remote'     : '',
             'listadmin'  : self.GetOwnerEmail(),
             'confirmurl' : confirmurl,
             }, lang=lang, mlist=self)
        # BAW: We don't pass the Subject: into the UserNotification
        # constructor because it will encode it in the charset of the language
        # being used.  For non-us-ascii charsets, this means it will probably
        # quopri quote it, and thus replies will also be quopri encoded.  But
        # CommandRunner doesn't yet grok such headers.  So, just set the
        # Subject: in a separate step, although we have to delete the one
        # UserNotification adds.
        msg = Message.UserNotification(
            newaddr, self.GetRequestEmail(cookie),
            text=text, lang=lang)
        del msg['subject']
        msg['Subject'] = self.GetConfirmJoinSubject(realname, cookie)
        msg['Reply-To'] = self.GetRequestEmail(cookie)
        msg.send(self)

    def ApprovedChangeMemberAddress(self, oldaddr, newaddr, globally):
        # It's possible they were a member of this list, but choose to change
        # their membership globally.  In that case, we simply remove the old
        # address.
        if self.getMemberCPAddress(oldaddr) == newaddr:
            self.removeMember(oldaddr)
        else:
            self.changeMemberAddress(oldaddr, newaddr)
        # If globally is true, then we also include every list for which
        # oldaddr is a member.
        if not globally:
            return
        for listname in Utils.list_names():
            # Don't bother with ourselves
            if listname == self.internal_name():
                continue
            mlist = MailList(listname, lock=0)
            if mlist.host_name <> self.host_name:
                continue
            if not mlist.isMember(oldaddr):
                continue
            mlist.Lock()
            try:
                # Same logic as above, re newaddr is already a member
                if mlist.getMemberCPAddress(oldaddr) == newaddr:
                    mlist.removeMember(oldaddr)
                else:
                    mlist.changeMemberAddress(oldaddr, newaddr)
                mlist.Save()
            finally:
                mlist.Unlock()


    #
    # Confirmation processing
    #
    def ProcessConfirmation(self, cookie, context=None):
        rec = self.pend_confirm(cookie)
        if rec is None:
            raise Errors.MMBadConfirmation, 'No cookie record for %s' % cookie
        try:
            op = rec[0]
            data = rec[1:]
        except ValueError:
            raise Errors.MMBadConfirmation, 'op-less data %s' % (rec,)
        if op == Pending.SUBSCRIPTION:
            whence = 'via email confirmation'
            try:
                userdesc = data[0]
                # If confirmation comes from the web, context should be a
                # UserDesc instance which contains overrides of the original
                # subscription information.  If it comes from email, then
                # context is a Message and isn't relevant, so ignore it.
                if isinstance(context, UserDesc):
                    userdesc += context
                    whence = 'via web confirmation'
                addr = userdesc.address
                fullname = userdesc.fullname
                password = userdesc.password
                digest = userdesc.digest
                lang = userdesc.language
            except ValueError:
                raise Errors.MMBadConfirmation, 'bad subscr data %s' % (data,)
            # Hack alert!  Was this a confirmation of an invitation?
            invitation = getattr(userdesc, 'invitation', False)
            # We check for both 2 (approval required) and 3 (confirm +
            # approval) because the policy could have been changed in the
            # middle of the confirmation dance.
            if invitation:
                if invitation <> self.internal_name():
                    # Not cool.  The invitee was trying to subscribe to a
                    # different list than they were invited to.  Alert both
                    # list administrators.
                    self.SendHostileSubscriptionNotice(invitation, addr)
                    raise Errors.HostileSubscriptionError
            elif self.subscribe_policy in (2, 3):
                self.HoldSubscription(addr, fullname, password, digest, lang)
                name = self.real_name
                raise Errors.MMNeedApproval, _(
                    'subscriptions to %(name)s require administrator approval')
            self.ApprovedAddMember(userdesc, whence=whence)
            return op, addr, password, digest, lang
        elif op == Pending.UNSUBSCRIPTION:
            addr = data[0]
            # Log file messages don't need to be i18n'd
            if isinstance(context, Message.Message):
                whence = 'email confirmation'
            else:
                whence = 'web confirmation'
            # Can raise NotAMemberError if they unsub'd via other means
            self.ApprovedDeleteMember(addr, whence=whence)
            return op, addr
        elif op == Pending.CHANGE_OF_ADDRESS:
            oldaddr, newaddr, globally = data
            self.ApprovedChangeMemberAddress(oldaddr, newaddr, globally)
            return op, oldaddr, newaddr
        elif op == Pending.HELD_MESSAGE:
            id = data[0]
            approved = None
            # Confirmation should be coming from email, where context should
            # be the confirming message.  If the message does not have an
            # Approved: header, this is a discard.  If it has an Approved:
            # header that does not match the list password, then we'll notify
            # the list administrator that they used the wrong password.
            # Otherwise it's an approval.
            if isinstance(context, Message.Message):
                # See if it's got an Approved: header, either in the headers,
                # or in the first text/plain section of the response.  For
                # robustness, we'll accept Approve: as well.
                approved = context.get('Approved', context.get('Approve'))
                if not approved:
                    try:
                        subpart = list(email.Iterators.typed_subpart_iterator(
                            context, 'text', 'plain'))[0]
                    except IndexError:
                        subpart = None
                    if subpart:
                        s = StringIO(subpart.get_payload())
                        while True:
                            line = s.readline()
                            if not line:
                                break
                            if not line.strip():
                                continue
                            i = line.find(':')
                            if i > 0:
                                if (line[:i].lower() == 'approve' or
                                    line[:i].lower() == 'approved'):
                                    # then
                                    approved = line[i+1:].strip()
                            break
            # Is there an approved header?
            if approved is not None:
                # Does it match the list password?  Note that we purposefully
                # do not allow the site password here.
                if self.Authenticate([mm_cfg.AuthListAdmin,
                                      mm_cfg.AuthListModerator],
                                     approved) <> mm_cfg.UnAuthorized:
                    action = mm_cfg.APPROVE
                else:
                    # The password didn't match.  Re-pend the message and
                    # inform the list moderators about the problem.
                    self.pend_repend(cookie, rec)
                    raise Errors.MMBadPasswordError
            else:
                action = mm_cfg.DISCARD
            try:
                self.HandleRequest(id, action)
            except KeyError:
                # Most likely because the message has already been disposed of
                # via the admindb page.
                syslog('error', 'Could not process HELD_MESSAGE: %s', id)
            return (op,)
        elif op == Pending.RE_ENABLE:
            member = data[1]
            self.setDeliveryStatus(member, MemberAdaptor.ENABLED)
            return op, member
        else:
            assert 0, 'Bad op: %s' % op

    def ConfirmUnsubscription(self, addr, lang=None, remote=None):
        if lang is None:
            lang = self.getMemberLanguage(addr)
        cookie = self.pend_new(Pending.UNSUBSCRIPTION, addr)
        confirmurl = '%s/%s' % (self.GetScriptURL('confirm', absolute=1),
                                cookie)
        realname = self.real_name
        if remote is not None:
            by = " " + remote
            remote = _(" from %(remote)s")
        else:
            by = ""
            remote = ""
        text = Utils.maketext(
            'unsub.txt',
            {'email'       : addr,
             'listaddr'    : self.GetListEmail(),
             'listname'    : realname,
             'cookie'      : cookie,
             'requestaddr' : self.getListAddress('request'),
             'remote'      : remote,
             'listadmin'   : self.GetOwnerEmail(),
             'confirmurl'  : confirmurl,
             }, lang=lang, mlist=self)
        msg = Message.UserNotification(
            addr, self.GetRequestEmail(cookie),
            text=text, lang=lang)
            # BAW: See ChangeMemberAddress() for why we do it this way...
        del msg['subject']
        msg['Subject'] = self.GetConfirmLeaveSubject(realname, cookie)
        msg['Reply-To'] = self.GetRequestEmail(cookie)
        msg.send(self)


    #
    # Miscellaneous stuff
    #
    def HasExplicitDest(self, msg):
        """True if list name or any acceptable_alias is included among the
        addresses in the recipient headers.
        """
        # This is the list's full address.
        listfullname = '%s@%s' % (self.internal_name(), self.host_name)
        recips = []
        # Check all recipient addresses against the list's explicit addresses,
        # specifically To: Cc: and Resent-to:
        to = []
        for header in ('to', 'cc', 'resent-to', 'resent-cc'):
            to.extend(getaddresses(msg.get_all(header, [])))
        for fullname, addr in to:
            # It's possible that if the header doesn't have a valid RFC 2822
            # value, we'll get None for the address.  So skip it.
            if addr is None:
                continue
            addr = addr.lower()
            localpart = addr.split('@')[0]
            if (# TBD: backwards compatibility: deprecated
                    localpart == self.internal_name() or
                    # exact match against the complete list address
                    addr == listfullname):
                return True
            recips.append((addr, localpart))
        # Helper function used to match a pattern against an address.
        def domatch(pattern, addr):
            try:
                if re.match(pattern, addr, re.IGNORECASE):
                    return True
            except re.error:
                # The pattern is a malformed regexp -- try matching safely,
                # with all non-alphanumerics backslashed:
                if re.match(re.escape(pattern), addr, re.IGNORECASE):
                    return True
            return False
        # Here's the current algorithm for matching acceptable_aliases:
        #
        # 1. If the pattern does not have an `@' in it, we first try matching
        #    it against just the localpart.  This was the behavior prior to
        #    2.0beta3, and is kept for backwards compatibility.  (deprecated).
        #
        # 2. If that match fails, or the pattern does have an `@' in it, we
        #    try matching against the entire recip address.
        aliases = self.acceptable_aliases.splitlines()
        for addr, localpart in recips:
            for alias in aliases:
                stripped = alias.strip()
                if not stripped:
                    # Ignore blank or empty lines
                    continue
                if '@' not in stripped and domatch(stripped, localpart):
                    return True
                if domatch(stripped, addr):
                    return True
        return False

    def parse_matching_header_opt(self):
        """Return a list of triples [(field name, regex, line), ...]."""
        # - Blank lines and lines with '#' as first char are skipped.
        # - Leading whitespace in the matchexp is trimmed - you can defeat
        #   that by, eg, containing it in gratuitous square brackets.
        all = []
        for line in self.bounce_matching_headers.split('\n'):
            line = line.strip()
            # Skip blank lines and lines *starting* with a '#'.
            if not line or line[0] == "#":
                continue
            i = line.find(':')
            if i < 0:
                # This didn't look like a header line.  BAW: should do a
                # better job of informing the list admin.
                syslog('config', 'bad bounce_matching_header line: %s\n%s',
                       self.real_name, line)
            else:
                header = line[:i]
                value = line[i+1:].lstrip()
                try:
                    cre = re.compile(value, re.IGNORECASE)
                except re.error, e:
                    # The regexp was malformed.  BAW: should do a better
                    # job of informing the list admin.
                    syslog('config', '''\
bad regexp in bounce_matching_header line: %s
\n%s (cause: %s)''', self.real_name, value, e)
                else:
                    all.append((header, cre, line))
        return all

    def hasMatchingHeader(self, msg):
        """Return true if named header field matches a regexp in the
        bounce_matching_header list variable.

        Returns constraint line which matches or empty string for no
        matches.
        """
        for header, cre, line in self.parse_matching_header_opt():
            for value in msg.get_all(header, []):
                if cre.search(value):
                    return line
        return 0

    def autorespondToSender(self, sender, lang=None):
        """Return true if Mailman should auto-respond to this sender.

        This is only consulted for messages sent to the -request address, or
        for posting hold notifications, and serves only as a safety value for
        mail loops with email 'bots.
        """
        # language setting
        if lang == None:
            lang = self.preferred_language
        i18n.set_language(lang)
        # No limit
        if mm_cfg.MAX_AUTORESPONSES_PER_DAY == 0:
            return 1
        today = time.localtime()[:3]
        info = self.hold_and_cmd_autoresponses.get(sender)
        if info is None or info[0] <> today:
            # First time we've seen a -request/post-hold for this sender
            self.hold_and_cmd_autoresponses[sender] = (today, 1)
            # BAW: no check for MAX_AUTORESPONSES_PER_DAY <= 1
            return 1
        date, count = info
        if count < 0:
            # They've already hit the limit for today.
            syslog('vette', '-request/hold autoresponse discarded for: %s',
                   sender)
            return 0
        if count >= mm_cfg.MAX_AUTORESPONSES_PER_DAY:
            syslog('vette', '-request/hold autoresponse limit hit for: %s',
                   sender)
            self.hold_and_cmd_autoresponses[sender] = (today, -1)
            # Send this notification message instead
            text = Utils.maketext(
                'nomoretoday.txt',
                {'sender' : sender,
                 'listname': '%s@%s' % (self.real_name, self.host_name),
                 'num' : count,
                 'owneremail': self.GetOwnerEmail(),
                 },
                lang=lang)
            msg = Message.UserNotification(
                sender, self.GetOwnerEmail(),
                _('Last autoresponse notification for today'),
                text, lang=lang)
            msg.send(self)
            return 0
        self.hold_and_cmd_autoresponses[sender] = (today, count+1)
        return 1



    #
    # Multilingual (i18n) support
    #
    def GetAvailableLanguages(self):
        langs = self.available_languages
        # If we don't add this, and the site admin has never added any
        # language support to the list, then the general admin page may have a
        # blank field where the list owner is supposed to chose the list's
        # preferred language.
        if mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE not in langs:
            langs.append(mm_cfg.DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE)
        # When testing, it's possible we've disabled a language, so just
        # filter things out so we don't get tracebacks.
        return [lang for lang in langs if mm_cfg.LC_DESCRIPTIONS.has_key(lang)]