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+<link rel="first" href="mailman-admin.html" title='GNU mailman - list Administration Manual' />
+<link rel='contents' href='contents.html' title="Contents" />
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+<title>2.6 The Digest Options Category</title>
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+
+<h2><a name="SECTION002260000000000000000">
+2.6 The Digest Options Category</a>
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Digest delivery is a way to bundle many articles together into one
+package, which can be delivered once per day (if there were any posted
+articles), or whenever the package is bigger than a specified limit.
+Some users may prefer this style of delivery for higher traffic lists
+since they will receive fewer messages.
+
+<p>
+Mailman supports two standard digest formats, and if digests are
+enabled, users can select which of the two formats they receive. One
+is MIME digests, where each message is an attachment inside a
+<span class="mimetype">multipart/digest</span>. This format also contains a summary
+table of contents, and of course the an optional header and footer,
+and it retains most of the headers of the original messages.
+
+<p>
+The second type is called ``plaintext'' digests because they are
+readable in mail readers that don't support MIME. Actually, they
+adhere to the <a class="rfc" id='rfcref-1080' xml:id='rfcref-1080'
+href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1153.html">RFC 1153</a> digest standard. The retain some, but not
+all of the original messages, but can also include a summary and
+headers and footers.
+
+<p>
+Like non-digest delivery, you can enable or disable digest delivery,
+but you cannot disable both types of delivery. You can specify
+different headers and footers for digest and non-digest deliveries.
+You cannot personalize digest deliveries.
+
+<p>
+As list administrator, you may want to send an urgent message to all
+list members, bypassing the normal digest bundling. To do this, send
+the message with a <span class="mailheader">Urgent:</span> header, where the value of the
+header is the list administrator's password. Non-digest members will
+receive the message like normal, but digest members will receive the
+message immediately<a name="tex2html7"
+ href="#foot182"><sup>5</sup></a>.
+
+<p>
+Here are the variables which control digest delivery:
+
+<p>
+<dl>
+<dt><strong>digestable</strong></dt>
+<dd>The option controls whether members can receive digest deliveries
+ or not. If not, they will be forced to receive immediate
+ deliveries. You can't disable digests if non-digests are already
+ disabled.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_is_default</strong></dt>
+<dd>Controls which style of delivery is the default for new members.
+ You can choose <em>Regular</em> (non-digest) or <em>Digest</em>
+ delivery.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>mime_is_default_digest</strong></dt>
+<dd>If a member is allowed to choose digests, this variable controls
+ which is the default digest style they will receive. <em>Plain</em>
+ digests are <a class="rfc" id='rfcref-1082' xml:id='rfcref-1082'
+href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1153.html">RFC 1153</a> format as described above.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_size_threshold</strong></dt>
+<dd>Normally, digest members get at least one message per day, if
+ there have been any messages posted to the list. However, for
+ high volume lists, you may want to send out digests when the size
+ has reached a certain threshold, otherwise, the one digest they
+ receive could be huge. This variable controls the size threshold
+ by specifying the maximum digest size in kilobytes. Note that
+ this threshold isn't exact. Set this variable to zero to specify
+ that there is no size threshold, in which case no more than one
+ digest will be sent out per day.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_send_periodic</strong></dt>
+<dd>This variable actually controls whether or not a digest is sent
+ daily when the size threshold has not yet been met. If set to
+ <em>No</em>, then digests will only be sent when they are bigger
+ than <code>digest_size_threshold</code>.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_header</strong></dt>
+<dd>This text box lets you enter information that will be included in
+ the header of every digest message sent through the list. The
+ same information can go in this header as can go in the
+ <code>msg_header</code>, except for the personalization variables.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_footer</strong></dt>
+<dd>Just like with the header, you can add a footer to every message.
+ The same rules apply to digest footers as apply to digest headers.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>digest_volume_frequency</strong></dt>
+<dd>Each digest is numbered with a volume and an issue. This variable
+ controls how often a new digest volume is sent. When the digest
+ volume number is incremented, the issue number is reset to 1.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>_new_volume</strong></dt>
+<dd>This is an action variable, which forces an increment of the
+ volume number as soon as you submit the form.
+
+<p>
+</dd>
+<dt><strong>_send_digest_now</strong></dt>
+<dd>This is another action variable. Select <em>Yes</em>, submit the
+ form, and the current digest is packaged up and sent to digest
+ members, regardless of size (well, there has to be at least one
+ message in the digest).
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>
+<br><hr><h4>Footnotes</h4>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="foot182">... immediately</a><A
+ HREF="node19.html#tex2html7"><sup>5</sup></a></dt>
+<dd>They'll also receive the message in the
+digest.
+
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class="navigation">
+<div class='online-navigation'>
+<p></p><hr />
+<table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">
+<tr>
+<td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="2.5 the Non-digest Options"
+ href="node18.html"><img src='previous.png'
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+<td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="2 the List Configuration"
+ href="node8.html"><img src='up.png'
+ border='0' height='32' alt='Up one Level' width='32' /></a></td>
+<td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="2.7 the Privacy Options"
+ href="node20.html"><img src='next.png'
+ border='0' height='32' alt='Next Page' width='32' /></a></td>
+<td align="center" width="100%">GNU Mailman - List Administration Manual</td>
+<td class='online-navigation'><a rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"
+ href="contents.html"><img src='contents.png'
+ border='0' height='32' alt='Contents' width='32' /></a></td>
+<td class='online-navigation'><img src='blank.png'
+ border='0' height='32' alt='' width='32' /></td>
+<td class='online-navigation'><img src='blank.png'
+ border='0' height='32' alt='' width='32' /></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class='online-navigation'>
+<b class="navlabel">Previous:</b>
+<a class="sectref" rel="prev" href="node18.html">2.5 The Non-digest Options</a>
+<b class="navlabel">Up:</b>
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+<b class="navlabel">Next:</b>
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+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<span class="release-info">Release 2.1, documentation updated on December 5, 2007.</span>
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