/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- * * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ***** * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0 * * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ * * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the * License. * * The Original Code is Rhino code, released * May 6, 1999. * * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is * Netscape Communications Corporation. * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1997-2000 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved. * * Contributor(s): * Norris Boyd * Igor Bukanov * David C. Navas * Ted Neward * * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of * the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), in which * case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above. If * you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of * the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the * MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replacing * them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do * not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this * file under either the MPL or the GPL. * * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */ // API class package org.mozilla.javascript; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.io.*; public class FunctionObject extends BaseFunction { static final long serialVersionUID = -5332312783643935019L; /** * Create a JavaScript function object from a Java method. * *
The member
argument must be either a java.lang.reflect.Method
* or a java.lang.reflect.Constructor and must match one of two forms.
* * The first form is a member with zero or more parameters * of the following types: Object, String, boolean, Scriptable, * int, or double. The Long type is not supported * because the double representation of a long (which is the * EMCA-mandated storage type for Numbers) may lose precision. * If the member is a Method, the return value must be void or one * of the types allowed for parameters.
* * The runtime will perform appropriate conversions based * upon the type of the parameter. A parameter type of * Object specifies that no conversions are to be done. A parameter * of type String will use Context.toString to convert arguments. * Similarly, parameters of type double, boolean, and Scriptable * will cause Context.toNumber, Context.toBoolean, and * Context.toObject, respectively, to be called.
* * If the method is not static, the Java 'this' value will * correspond to the JavaScript 'this' value. Any attempt * to call the function with a 'this' value that is not * of the right Java type will result in an error.
* * The second form is the variable arguments (or "varargs") * form. If the FunctionObject will be used as a constructor, * the member must have the following parameters *
* (Context cx, Object[] args, Function ctorObj, * boolean inNewExpr)* and if it is a Method, be static and return an Object result.
* * Otherwise, if the FunctionObject will not be used to define a * constructor, the member must be a static Method with parameters * (Context cx, Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args, * Function funObj) *
* and an Object result.* * When the function varargs form is called as part of a function call, * the
args
parameter contains the * arguments, withthisObj
* set to the JavaScript 'this' value.funObj
* is the function object for the invoked function.* * When the constructor varargs form is called or invoked while evaluating * a
new
expression,args
contains the * arguments,ctorObj
refers to this FunctionObject, and *inNewExpr
is true if and only if anew
* expression caused the call. This supports defining a function that * has different behavior when called as a constructor than when * invoked as a normal function call. (For example, the Boolean * constructor, when called as a function, * will convert to boolean rather than creating a new object.)* * @param name the name of the function * @param methodOrConstructor a java.lang.reflect.Method or a java.lang.reflect.Constructor * that defines the object * @param scope enclosing scope of function * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable */ public FunctionObject(String name, Member methodOrConstructor, Scriptable scope) { if (methodOrConstructor instanceof Constructor) { member = new MemberBox((Constructor) methodOrConstructor); isStatic = true; // well, doesn't take a 'this' } else { member = new MemberBox((Method) methodOrConstructor); isStatic = member.isStatic(); } String methodName = member.getName(); this.functionName = name; Class[] types = member.argTypes; int arity = types.length; if (arity == 4 && (types[1].isArray() || types[2].isArray())) { // Either variable args or an error. if (types[1].isArray()) { if (!isStatic || types[0] != ScriptRuntime.ContextClass || types[1].getComponentType() != ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass || types[2] != ScriptRuntime.FunctionClass || types[3] != Boolean.TYPE) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError1( "msg.varargs.ctor", methodName); } parmsLength = VARARGS_CTOR; } else { if (!isStatic || types[0] != ScriptRuntime.ContextClass || types[1] != ScriptRuntime.ScriptableClass || types[2].getComponentType() != ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass || types[3] != ScriptRuntime.FunctionClass) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError1( "msg.varargs.fun", methodName); } parmsLength = VARARGS_METHOD; } } else { parmsLength = arity; if (arity > 0) { typeTags = new byte[arity]; for (int i = 0; i != arity; ++i) { int tag = getTypeTag(types[i]); if (tag == JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError2( "msg.bad.parms", types[i].getName(), methodName); } typeTags[i] = (byte)tag; } } } if (member.isMethod()) { Method method = member.method(); Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); if (returnType == Void.TYPE) { hasVoidReturn = true; } else { returnTypeTag = getTypeTag(returnType); } } else { Class ctorType = member.getDeclaringClass(); if (!ScriptRuntime.ScriptableClass.isAssignableFrom(ctorType)) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError1( "msg.bad.ctor.return", ctorType.getName()); } } ScriptRuntime.setFunctionProtoAndParent(this, scope); } /** * @return One of JAVA_*_TYPE constants to indicate desired type * or {@link #JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE} if the convertion is not * possible */ public static int getTypeTag(Class type) { if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) return JAVA_STRING_TYPE; if (type == ScriptRuntime.IntegerClass || type == Integer.TYPE) return JAVA_INT_TYPE; if (type == ScriptRuntime.BooleanClass || type == Boolean.TYPE) return JAVA_BOOLEAN_TYPE; if (type == ScriptRuntime.DoubleClass || type == Double.TYPE) return JAVA_DOUBLE_TYPE; if (ScriptRuntime.ScriptableClass.isAssignableFrom(type)) return JAVA_SCRIPTABLE_TYPE; if (type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) return JAVA_OBJECT_TYPE; // Note that the long type is not supported; see the javadoc for // the constructor for this class return JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE; } public static Object convertArg(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Object arg, int typeTag) { switch (typeTag) { case JAVA_STRING_TYPE: if (arg instanceof String) return arg; return ScriptRuntime.toString(arg); case JAVA_INT_TYPE: if (arg instanceof Integer) return arg; return new Integer(ScriptRuntime.toInt32(arg)); case JAVA_BOOLEAN_TYPE: if (arg instanceof Boolean) return arg; return ScriptRuntime.toBoolean(arg) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; case JAVA_DOUBLE_TYPE: if (arg instanceof Double) return arg; return new Double(ScriptRuntime.toNumber(arg)); case JAVA_SCRIPTABLE_TYPE: if (arg instanceof Scriptable) return arg; return ScriptRuntime.toObject(cx, scope, arg); case JAVA_OBJECT_TYPE: return arg; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } /** * Return the value defined by the method used to construct the object * (number of parameters of the method, or 1 if the method is a "varargs" * form). */ public int getArity() { return parmsLength < 0 ? 1 : parmsLength; } /** * Return the same value as {@link #getArity()}. */ public int getLength() { return getArity(); } public String getFunctionName() { return (functionName == null) ? "" : functionName; } /** * Get Java method or constructor this function represent. */ public Member getMethodOrConstructor() { if (member.isMethod()) { return member.method(); } else { return member.ctor(); } } static Method findSingleMethod(Method[] methods, String name) { Method found = null; for (int i = 0, N = methods.length; i != N; ++i) { Method method = methods[i]; if (method != null && name.equals(method.getName())) { if (found != null) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError2( "msg.no.overload", name, method.getDeclaringClass().getName()); } found = method; } } return found; } /** * Returns all public methods declared by the specified class. This excludes * inherited methods. * * @param clazz the class from which to pull public declared methods * @return the public methods declared in the specified class * @see Class#getDeclaredMethods() */ static Method[] getMethodList(Class clazz) { Method[] methods = null; try { // getDeclaredMethods may be rejected by the security manager // but getMethods is more expensive if (!sawSecurityException) methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); } catch (SecurityException e) { // If we get an exception once, give up on getDeclaredMethods sawSecurityException = true; } if (methods == null) { methods = clazz.getMethods(); } int count = 0; for (int i=0; i < methods.length; i++) { if (sawSecurityException ? methods[i].getDeclaringClass() != clazz : !Modifier.isPublic(methods[i].getModifiers())) { methods[i] = null; } else { count++; } } Method[] result = new Method[count]; int j=0; for (int i=0; i < methods.length; i++) { if (methods[i] != null) result[j++] = methods[i]; } return result; } /** * Define this function as a JavaScript constructor. *
* Sets up the "prototype" and "constructor" properties. Also * calls setParent and setPrototype with appropriate values. * Then adds the function object as a property of the given scope, using *
prototype.getClassName()
* as the name of the property. * * @param scope the scope in which to define the constructor (typically * the global object) * @param prototype the prototype object * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#setParentScope * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#setPrototype * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#getClassName */ public void addAsConstructor(Scriptable scope, Scriptable prototype) { initAsConstructor(scope, prototype); defineProperty(scope, prototype.getClassName(), this, ScriptableObject.DONTENUM); } void initAsConstructor(Scriptable scope, Scriptable prototype) { ScriptRuntime.setFunctionProtoAndParent(this, scope); setImmunePrototypeProperty(prototype); prototype.setParentScope(this); defineProperty(prototype, "constructor", this, ScriptableObject.DONTENUM | ScriptableObject.PERMANENT | ScriptableObject.READONLY); setParentScope(scope); } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #getTypeTag(Class)} * and {@link #convertArg(Context, Scriptable, Object, int)} * for type convertion. */ public static Object convertArg(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Object arg, Class desired) { int tag = getTypeTag(desired); if (tag == JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError1 ("msg.cant.convert", desired.getName()); } return convertArg(cx, scope, arg, tag); } /** * Performs conversions on argument types if needed and * invokes the underlying Java method or constructor. ** Implements Function.call. * * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Function#call( * Context, Scriptable, Scriptable, Object[]) */ public Object call(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args) { Object result; boolean checkMethodResult = false; if (parmsLength < 0) { if (parmsLength == VARARGS_METHOD) { Object[] invokeArgs = { cx, thisObj, args, this }; result = member.invoke(null, invokeArgs); checkMethodResult = true; } else { boolean inNewExpr = (thisObj == null); Boolean b = inNewExpr ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; Object[] invokeArgs = { cx, args, this, b }; result = (member.isCtor()) ? member.newInstance(invokeArgs) : member.invoke(null, invokeArgs); } } else { if (!isStatic) { Class clazz = member.getDeclaringClass(); if (!clazz.isInstance(thisObj)) { boolean compatible = false; if (thisObj == scope) { Scriptable parentScope = getParentScope(); if (scope != parentScope) { // Call with dynamic scope for standalone function, // use parentScope as thisObj compatible = clazz.isInstance(parentScope); if (compatible) { thisObj = parentScope; } } } if (!compatible) { // Couldn't find an object to call this on. throw ScriptRuntime.typeError1("msg.incompat.call", functionName); } } } Object[] invokeArgs; if (parmsLength == args.length) { // Do not allocate new argument array if java arguments are // the same as the original js ones. invokeArgs = args; for (int i = 0; i != parmsLength; ++i) { Object arg = args[i]; Object converted = convertArg(cx, scope, arg, typeTags[i]); if (arg != converted) { if (invokeArgs == args) { invokeArgs = args.clone(); } invokeArgs[i] = converted; } } } else if (parmsLength == 0) { invokeArgs = ScriptRuntime.emptyArgs; } else { invokeArgs = new Object[parmsLength]; for (int i = 0; i != parmsLength; ++i) { Object arg = (i < args.length) ? args[i] : Undefined.instance; invokeArgs[i] = convertArg(cx, scope, arg, typeTags[i]); } } if (member.isMethod()) { result = member.invoke(thisObj, invokeArgs); checkMethodResult = true; } else { result = member.newInstance(invokeArgs); } } if (checkMethodResult) { if (hasVoidReturn) { result = Undefined.instance; } else if (returnTypeTag == JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE) { result = cx.getWrapFactory().wrap(cx, scope, result, null); } // XXX: the code assumes that if returnTypeTag == JAVA_OBJECT_TYPE // then the Java method did a proper job of converting the // result to JS primitive or Scriptable to avoid // potentially costly Context.javaToJS call. } return result; } /** * Return new {@link Scriptable} instance using the default * constructor for the class of the underlying Java method. * Return null to indicate that the call method should be used to create * new objects. */ public Scriptable createObject(Context cx, Scriptable scope) { if (member.isCtor() || parmsLength == VARARGS_CTOR) { return null; } Scriptable result; try { result = (Scriptable) member.getDeclaringClass().newInstance(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw Context.throwAsScriptRuntimeEx(ex); } result.setPrototype(getClassPrototype()); result.setParentScope(getParentScope()); return result; } boolean isVarArgsMethod() { return parmsLength == VARARGS_METHOD; } boolean isVarArgsConstructor() { return parmsLength == VARARGS_CTOR; } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); if (parmsLength > 0) { Class[] types = member.argTypes; typeTags = new byte[parmsLength]; for (int i = 0; i != parmsLength; ++i) { typeTags[i] = (byte)getTypeTag(types[i]); } } if (member.isMethod()) { Method method = member.method(); Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); if (returnType == Void.TYPE) { hasVoidReturn = true; } else { returnTypeTag = getTypeTag(returnType); } } } private static final short VARARGS_METHOD = -1; private static final short VARARGS_CTOR = -2; private static boolean sawSecurityException; public static final int JAVA_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE = 0; public static final int JAVA_STRING_TYPE = 1; public static final int JAVA_INT_TYPE = 2; public static final int JAVA_BOOLEAN_TYPE = 3; public static final int JAVA_DOUBLE_TYPE = 4; public static final int JAVA_SCRIPTABLE_TYPE = 5; public static final int JAVA_OBJECT_TYPE = 6; MemberBox member; private String functionName; private transient byte[] typeTags; private int parmsLength; private transient boolean hasVoidReturn; private transient int returnTypeTag; private boolean isStatic; }