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+%% ---
+%% Excerpted from "Programming Erlang",
+%% published by The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
+%% Copyrights apply to this code. It may not be used to create training material,
+%% courses, books, articles, and the like. Contact us if you are in doubt.
+%% We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
+%% Visit http://www.pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/jaerlang for more book information.
+%%---
+-module(server).
+-export([start/2, rpc/2, swap_code/2]).
+
+start(Name, Mod) ->
+ register(Name, spawn(fun() -> loop(Name,Mod,Mod:init()) end)).
+
+swap_code(Name, Mod) -> rpc(Name, {swap_code, Mod}).
+
+rpc(Name, Request) ->
+ Name ! {self(), Request},
+ receive
+ {Name, crash} -> exit(rpc);
+ {Name, ok, Response} -> Response
+ end.
+
+loop(Name, Mod, OldState) ->
+ receive
+ {From, {swap_code, NewCallbackMod}} ->
+ From ! {Name, ok, ack},
+ loop(Name, NewCallbackMod, OldState);
+ {From, Request} ->
+ try Mod:handle(From, Request, OldState) of
+ {Response, NewState} ->
+ From ! {Name, ok, Response},
+ loop(Name, Mod, NewState)
+ catch
+ _: Why ->
+ log_the_error(Name, Request, Why),
+ From ! {Name, crash},
+ loop(Name, Mod, OldState)
+ end
+ end.
+
+log_the_error(Name, Request, Why) ->
+ io:format("Server ~p request ~p ~n"
+ "caused exception ~p~n",
+ [Name, Request, Why]).