Important: This documentation applies to the SVN trunk of YASnippet, which you get here. Documentation for other versions can be found here.
If you have a newline at the end of the snippet definition file, then YASnippet will add a newline when you expanding a snippet. Please don't add a newline at the end if you don't want it when you saving the snippet file.
Note some editors will automatically add a newline for you. In Emacs, if you set require-final-newline to t, it will add the final newline for you automatically.
First check the mode line to see if there's yas. If not, then try M-x yas/minor-mode to manually turn on the minor mode and try to expand the snippet again. If it works, then, you can add the following code to your .emacs before loading YASnippet:
(add-hook 'the-major-mode-hook 'yas/minor-mode-on)
where the-major-mode is the major mode in which yas/minor-mode isn't enabled by default.
From YASnippet 0.6 you can also use the command M-x yas/global-mode to turn on YASnippet automatically for all major modes.
If yas/minor-mode is on but the snippet still not expanded. Then try to see what command is bound to the TAB key: press C-h k and then press TAB. Emacs will show you the result.
You'll see a buffer prompted by Emacs saying that TAB runs the command .... Alternatively, you might see <tab> runs the command ..., note the difference between TAB and <tab> where the latter has priority. If you see <tab> bound to a command other than yas/expand, (e.g. in org-mode) you can try the following code to work around:
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook
(let ((original-command (lookup-key org-mode-map [tab])))
`(lambda ()
(setq yas/fallback-behavior
'(apply ,original-command))
(local-set-key [tab] 'yas/expand))))
replace org-mode-hook and org-mode-map with the major mode hook you are dealing with (Use C-h m to see what major mode you are in).
As an alternative, you can also try
(defun yas/advise-indent-function (function-symbol)
(eval `(defadvice ,function-symbol (around yas/try-expand-first activate)
,(format
"Try to expand a snippet before point, then call `%s' as usual"
function-symbol)
(let ((yas/fallback-behavior nil))
(unless (and (interactive-p)
(yas/expand))
ad-do-it)))))
(yas/advise-indent-function 'ruby-indent-line)
To advise the modes indentation function bound to TAB, (in this case ruby-indent-line) to first try to run yas/expand.
If the output of C-h k RET <tab> tells you that <tab> is indeed bound to yas/expand but YASnippet still doesn't work, check your configuration and you may also ask for help on the discussion group. See this particular thread for quite some solutions and alternatives.
Don't forget to attach the information on what command is bound to TAB as well as the mode information (Can be obtained by C-h m).
The best way, since version 0.6.1c, is to set the default value of the variable yas/dont-activate to a lambda function like so:
(set-default 'yas/dont-activate
#'(lambda ()
(and yas/root-directory
(null (yas/get-snippet-tables)))))
This is also the default value starting for that version. It skips the minor mode in buffers where it is not applicable (no snippet tables), but only once you have setup your yas/root-directory.
For example, you want to define a snippet by the key < which is not a valid character for filename on Windows. This means you can't use the filename as a trigger key in this case.
You should rather use the # key: directive to specify the key of the defined snippet explicitly and name your snippet with an arbitrary valid filename, lt.yasnippet for example, using < for the # key: directive:
#key: <
#name: <...></...>
# --
<${1:div}>$0</$1>