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\title[OSM-Projekt - What is...]{OSM-Projekt - An introduction into OpenStreetMap}
\author{Philipp Borgers}
\institute{Institute for Computer Science, Free University Berlin}
\date{15.4.2011}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Introduction}
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Huge database of geo data
    \item Open Data, licenced under cc (ODbL?)
    \item Everybody can contribute, it's like an wiki
    \end{itemize}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{Community}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item \href{http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Develop}{Developer wikipage}
        \item \href{http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo}{Mailinglists (dev@lists...)}
        \item \href{irc://irc.oftc.net/#osm-dev}{\#osm-dev}
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{data types - node}
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Id, Longitude, Latitude
    \item Set of key/value pairs (tags)
    \end{itemize}
    \begin{xmlcode}
    <node id="23" lat="51.5173639" lon="-0.140043" version="1" changeset="42" user="h4ck3r" 
        uid="23" visible="true" timestamp="2007-01-28T11:40:26Z">
       <tag k="name" v="h4ck3rs h0m3"/>
    </node>
    \end{xmlcode}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{data types - way}
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Id and common attributes
    \item List of all node id's that make up the way
    \item Last node == first node (optional, closed way)
    \item A set of key/value pairs (tags)
    \end{itemize}
    \begin{xmlcode}
    <way id="42" visible="true" timestamp="2009-01-19T19:07:25Z" version="42" changeset="2342"
        user="h4ck3r" uid="23">
        <nd ref="1"/>
        <nd ref="2"/>
        <nd ref="3"/>
        <nd ref="1"/>
        <tag k="oneway" v="yes"/>
    </way>
    \end{xmlcode}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{data types - relation}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item Id and common attributes 
        \item A set of key/value pairs (tags)
        \item An ordered list of primitives (members) with associated role attribute
        \item A member consists of a type (node, way, relation), Id and a role attribute
    \end{itemize}
    \begin{xmlcode}
    <relation id="23" timestamp="2008-12-21T19:31:43Z" user="h4ck3r" uid="42">
        <member type="way" ref="2332" role="whatever"/>
        <member type="node" ref="43" role="asdf"/>
        <member type="relation" ref="1234" role="l33t"/>
        <member type="way" ref="5678" role=""/>
        <tag k="name" v="sample relation"/>
    </relation>
    \end{xmlcode}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{data types - tag}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item A key/value pair
        \item They are everywhere, you can't hide
    \end{itemize}
    \begin{xmlcode}
    <tag k="name" v="Institut fuer Informatik"/>
    \end{xmlcode}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{data types - more on data types and elements}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item \href{http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Data_Primitives}{Data primitives}
        \item \href{http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Elements}{OSM elements}
        \item \href{http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/API\_v0.6}{OSM API 0.6}
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{database - schema (tables)}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item nodes
        \item ways
        \item relations
        \item users
        \item way\_nodes
        \item relation\_members
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{database - nodes table}
    \begin{tabular}{| l | c | r |}
        \hline
        id & bigint & not null \\ \hline
        version & integer & not null \\ \hline
        user\_id & integer & not null \\ \hline
        tstamp & timestamp without time zone & not null \\ \hline
        changeset\_id & bigint & not null \\ \hline
        tags & hstore & \\ \hline
        geom & geometry & \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{XAPI}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item Database frontend used to retrieve node, ways and relations
        \item XPATH like requests
        \item Returns xml (osm xml schema)
        \item \href{http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi}{Wiki page}
        \item OSM community needs a good implementation
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{XAPI - Request format}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item api/0.6/node[predicate]
        \item api/0.6/way[-6,50,2,61]
        \item api/0.6/relation[name=U3]
        \item api/0.6/*[-6,50,2,61][name=U3|U4|U5]
        \item api/0.6/*[name=*]
        \item api/0.6/node[amenity|leisure=golf\_curse]
        \end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{XAPI - Implementations}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item \href{http://xapi.openstreetmap.org/scripts/}{G.TM implementation}
        \item \href{https://github.com/iandees/xapi-servlet}{Java implementation}
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{node.js}
    \begin{itemize}
    \item \href{http://nodejs.org/}{node.js} is asynchronous javascript
    \item Event based
    \item Written on top of the \href{http://code.google.com/p/v8/}{V8 Javascript Engine} (Virtual machine)
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{Simple example - echo server}
    \begin{javascriptcode}
        var net = require('net');

        var server = net.createServer(function (socket) {
            socket.write("Echo server\r\n");
            socket.pipe(socket);
        });

        server.listen(8124, "127.0.0.1");
    \end{javascriptcode}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{Simple example - event}
    Listen for events
    \begin{javascriptcode}
        server.on('connection', function(stream) {
            console.log('someone connected!');
        });
    \end{javascriptcode}
    Emit events
    \begin{javascriptcode}
        server.emit('connection',socket);
    \end{javascriptcode}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{Licence}
    \begin{center}
    \includegraphics[scale=0.25]{./cc.png}
    \end{center}
    \begin{center}
    \href{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}{Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)}
    \end{center}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
    \frametitle{more}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item \url{https://github.com/slomo/osm-spline-xapi}
        \item \href{https://lists.spline.inf.fu-berlin.de/mailman/listinfo/xapi}{XAPI (course) mailinglist}
        \item \url{http://osm.spline.de}
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\end{document}